Chinese migrant wives in Taiwan: claiming entitlements, resisting inequality, and rejecting citizenship

References

• Ackerly, B. A. 2001. “Women's Human Rights Activists as Cross-Cultural Theorists.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 3 (3): 311–346. doi: 10.1080/14616740110077537
   Google Scholar
• Baaz, M. E., and M. Stern. 2013. Sexual Violence as a Weapon of War? Perceptions, Prescriptions, Problems in the Congo and Beyond. Uppsala: Zed Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bauböck, R. 2006. Migration and Citizenship: Legal Status, Rights and Political Participation. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bélanger, D. 2010. “Marriages with Foreign Women in East Asia: Bride Trafficking or Voluntary Migration?” Population and Societies 469: 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Chang, H.-H., and P.-A. Liao. 2015. “Are Immigrant Wives Happy in Taiwan? A Look at the Role of Bargaining Power within the Married Couples.” Journal of Happiness Studies 16 (2): 295–312. doi: 10.1007/s10902-014-9510-y
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K., and L. L. Belgrave. 2007. Grounded Theory. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Sociology. Oxford: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, R.-L. 2012. “Beyond National Identity in Taiwan: A Multidimensional and Evolutionary Conceptualization.” Asian Survey 52 (5): 845–871. doi: 10.1525/as.2012.52.5.845
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, S.-J. A. 2003. “Rethinking the Globalization of Domestic Service: Foreign Domestics, State Control, and the Politics of Identity in Taiwan.” Gender & Society 17 (2): 166–186. doi: 10.1177/0891243202250717
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Constable, N., ed. 2010. Cross-Border Marriages: Gender and Mobility in Transnational Asia. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
   Google Scholar
• Davin, D. 2007. “Marriage Migration in China and East Asia.” Journal of Contemporary China 16 (50): 83–95. doi: 10.1080/10670560601026827
   Google Scholar
• Donato, K. M., D. Gabaccia, J. Holdaway, M. Manalansan, and P. R. Pessar. 2006. “A Glass Half Full? Gender in Migration Studies.” International Migration Review 40 (1): 3–26. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2006.00001.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erel, U., M. Morokvasic, and K. Shinozaki. 2003. “Introduction: Bringing Gender into Migration.” In Crossing Borders and Shifting Boundaries, 9–22. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften.
   Google Scholar
• Foreign Spouses Statistics. 2017. Ministry of the Interior National Immigration Agency of the Republic of China (Taiwan). https://www.moi.gov.tw.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. L. 2010a. “Determining ‘Truth’ at the Border: Immigration Interviews, Chinese Marital Migrants, and Taiwan's Sovereignty Dilemmas.” Citizenship Studies 14 (2): 167–183. doi: 10.1080/13621021003594817
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. L. 2010b. “Marital Immigration and Graduated Citizenship: Post-Naturalization Restrictions on Mainland Chinese Spouses in Taiwan.” Pacific Affairs 83 (1): 73–93. doi: 10.5509/201083173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedman, S. L. 2016. “Revaluing Marital Immigrants: Educated Professionalism and Precariousness among Chinese Spouses in Taiwan.” Critical Asian Studies 48 (4): 511–527. doi: 10.1080/14672715.2016.1224126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho, M.-S. 2015. “Occupy Congress in Taiwan: Political Opportunity, Threat, and the Sunflower Movement.” Journal of East Asian Studies 15 (1): 69–97. doi: 10.1017/S1598240800004173
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, E. A. 2007. “Open-Ended Interviews, Power, and Emotional Labor.” Journal of Contemporary Ethnography 36 (3): 318–346. doi: 10.1177/0891241606293134
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holston, J. 2009. “Insurgent Citizenship in an Era of Global Urban Peripheries.” City & Society 21 (2): 245–267. doi: 10.1111/j.1548-744X.2009.01024.x
   Google Scholar
• Holton, J. A. 2007. “The Coding Process and Its Challenges.” In The Sage Handbook of Grounded Theory, edited by A. Bryant and K. Charmaz, 265–289. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hsia, H.-C. 2007. “Imaged and Imagined Threat to the Nation: The Media Construction of the ‘Foreign Brides' Phenomenon’ as Social Problems in Taiwan.” Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 8 (1): 55–85. doi: 10.1080/14649370601119006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsia, H.-C. 2009. “Foreign Brides, Multiple Citizenship and the Immigrant Movement in Taiwan.” Asian and Pacific Migration Journal 18 (1): 17–46. doi: 10.1177/011719680901800102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joppke, C. 2001. “The Legal-Domestic Sources of Immigrant Rights: The United States, Germany, and the European Union.” Comparative Political Studies 34 (4): 339–366. doi: 10.1177/0010414001034004001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaufman, J. P., and K. P. Williams. 2004. “Who Belongs? Women, Marriage and Citizenship.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 6 (3): 416–435. doi: 10.1080/1461674042000235591
   Google Scholar
• Kaufman, J. P., and K. P. Williams. 2007. Women, the State and War: A Comparative Perspective on Citizenship and Nationalism. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M. 2013. “Citizenship Projects for Marriage Migrants in South Korea: Intersecting Motherhood with Ethnicity and Class.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 20 (4): 455–481. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxt015
   Google Scholar
• Kofman, E., and P. Raghuram. 2006. “Gender and Global Labour Migrations: Incorporating Skilled Workers.” Antipode 38 (2): 282–303. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00580.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kojima, Y. 2001, April. “In the Business of Cultural Reproduction: Theoretical Implications of the Mail-Order Bride Phenomenon.” Women's Studies International Forum 24 (2): 199–210. doi: 10.1016/S0277-5395(01)00159-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, D. B., T.-D. Truong, and T. H. Khuat. 2014. “Transnational Marriage Migration and the East Asian Family-Based Welfare Model: Social Reproduction in Vietnam, Taiwan, and South Korea.” In Migration, Gender and Social Justice, 87–103. New York: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
   Google Scholar
• Lindquist, J., B. Xiang, and B. S. A. Yeoh. 2012. “Opening the Black Box of Migration: Brokers, the Organization of Transnational Mobility and the Changing Political Economy in Asia.” Pacific Affairs 85 (1): 7–19. doi: 10.5509/20128517
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lister, R. 2003. Citizenship: Feminist Perspectives. New York: NYU Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lu, M. C.-W. 2005. “Commercially Arranged Marriage Migration: Case Studies of Cross-Border Marriages in Taiwan.” Indian Journal of Gender Studies 12 (2–3): 275–303. doi: 10.1177/097152150501200206
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, T. H. 1950. Citizenship and Social Class. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mostov, J., and T. Mayer. 2000. Gender Ironies of Nationalism: Sexing the Nation. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Munday, J. 2009. “Gendered Citizenship.” Sociology Compass 3 (2): 249–266. doi: 10.1111/j.1751-9020.2008.00187.x
   Google Scholar
• Nyamu-Musembi, C. 2007. “Addressing Formal and Substantive Citizenship: Gender Justice in Sub-Saharan Africa.” In Gender Justice, Citizenship and Development, edited by M. Mukhopadhyay and N. Singh, 171–232. New Delhi: Zubaan and IDRC.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A. 1996. “Strategic Sisterhood or Sisters in Solidarity? Questions of Communitarianism and Citizenship in Asia.” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies 4 (1): 107–135.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A. 1999. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A. 2006. Neoliberalism as Exception: Mutations in Citizenship and Sovereignty. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A., V. R. Dominguez, J. Friedman, N. G. Schiller, V. Stolcke, D. Y. Wu, and H. Ying. 1996. “Cultural Citizenship as Subject-Making: Immigrants Negotiate Racial and Cultural Boundaries in the United States.” Current Anthropology 37 (5): 737–762. doi: 10.1086/204560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parreñas, R. S. 2001. Women, Migration and Domestic Work. Región Y Sociedad, 15(28.2003).
   Google Scholar
• Pessar, P. R., and S. J. Mahler. 2003. “Transnational Migration: Bringing Gender In.” International Migration Review 37 (3): 812–846. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2003.tb00159.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, V. S. 1999. “Sexing Political Identities/Nationalism as Heterosexism.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 1 (1): 34–65. doi: 10.1080/146167499360031
   Google Scholar
• Silvey, R. 2004. “Power, Difference and Mobility: Feminist Advances in Migration Studies.” Progress in Human Geography 28 (4): 490–506. doi: 10.1191/0309132504ph490oa
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skeldon, R. 1995. “The Emergence of Trans-Pacific Migration.” In The Cambridge Survey of World Migration, 532–536. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, M. 2005. Naming Security – Constructing Identity: ‘Mayan-Women’ in Guatemala on the Eve of ‘Peace’. Manchester: Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., and J. M. Corbin. 1997. Grounded Theory in Practice. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Tsay, C.-L. 2004. “Marriage Migration of Women from China and Southeast Asia to Taiwan.” In (Un)Tying the Knot: Ideal and Reality in Asian Marriage, edited by G. W. Jones and K. Ramdas, 173–191. Singapore: National University of Singapore.
   Google Scholar
• Turner, B. S. 2008. “Citizenship, Reproduction and the State: International Marriage and Human Rights.” Citizenship Studies 12 (1): 45–54. doi: 10.1080/13621020701794166
   Google Scholar
• Van Hear, N. 2014. “Reconsidering Migration and Class.” International Migration Review 48 (1): 100–121. doi: 10.1111/imre.12139
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H.-Z., and S.-M. Chang. 2002. “The Commodification of International Marriages: Cross-Border Marriage Business in Taiwan and Vietnam.” International Migration 40 (6): 93–116. doi: 10.1111/1468-2435.00224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, W.-S., and M. C.-W. Lu, eds. 2010. Asian Cross-Border Marriage Migration: Demographic Patterns and Social Issues. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yeh, Y. C. 2010. “Foreign Spouses’ Acculturation in Taiwan: A Comparison of Their Countries of Origin, Gender, and Education Degrees.” In Asian Cross-Border Marriage Migration: Demographic Patterns and Social Issues, 201–220. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Young, I. M. 2011. Justice and the Politics of Difference. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yuval-Davis, N. 1991. “The Citizenship Debate: Women, Ethnic Processes and the State.” Feminist Review 39: 58–68. doi: 10.1057/fr.1991.40
   Google Scholar
• Yuval-Davis, N. 1999. “The ‘Multi-Layered Citizen’.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 1 (1): 119–136. doi: 10.1080/146167499360068
   Google Scholar
• Zhong, Y. 2016. “Explaining National Identity Shift in Taiwan.” Journal of Contemporary China 25 (99): 336–352. doi: 10.1080/10670564.2015.1104866
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar