A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Suburbs: Social Change in Anglo-Jewry Between the Wars, 1914–1945

NOTES

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• 1982 . The Making of Modern Anglo-Jewry Little has been written about the inter-war experience of Anglo-Jewry. See Cesarani (ed.), (see note 2); Lipman, A History of the Jews in Britain (see note 3), chaps 7–9; Harold Pollins, Economic History of the Jews in England (East Brunswick, NJ.,), chaps 12–13. See also Alderman, Modern British Jewry (see note 1) pp.233–4, and Rubinstein, A History of the Jews in the English-Speaking World: Great Britain (see note 3), pp.224, 226–8.
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• Cesarani , David . 1987–88 . ‘The East End of Simon Blumenfeld's “Jew Boy”’ . London Journal , 13/1 : 46 – 53 .
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• 1988 . A Gorbals Boy At Oxford London For a brilliant account of the distance between these two worlds, see Ralph Glasser, See also, Todd Endelman, Radical Assimilation in English Jewish History, 1656–1945 (Bloomington, Ind., 1990), pp. 173–84.
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• 1914 . 47th Annual Report London JC, 18 December pp.22–3; 1 January 1915, p.27; 20 February 1915, p.25; 19 March 1915, p. 14; Jewish Board of Guardians (1916), pp. 15–17. For the impact of government contracts and the labour shortage on the East London economy, see Bush, Behind the Lines (see note 13) pp. 103–36.
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• Hare . ‘Migration of Population’ (see note 11), pp.242–3, 245–6, 263–4; Adler, ‘Jewish Life and Labour in East London’ (see note 11), pp.271, 293.
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• 1928 . JC, 17 August p.5.
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• Litvinoff , Emanuel . 1972 . Journey Through a Small Planet 80 London See Spector, Volla Volla Jew Boy, (see note 8) pp.33–4 on social differentiation amongst the audiences. The position of seats and the choice of refreshments during the intermission marked out those Jews who had money from those who did not.
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• Blacker , Harry . 1976 . Just Like it Was. Memoirs of the Mittel East 176 London .
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• Adler . ‘Jewish Life and Labour in East London’, (see note 11), pp.284–5 and 295. Adler's figures were based on a sample of entrants aged 14–20 into Jewish Friendly Societies which embraced approximately 70 per cent of the societies’ London membership.
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• Adler . ‘Jewish Life and Labour in East London’, ibid, pp.286–7 and 295.
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• Blacker . Just Like it Was (see note 27), pp. 170–2; see also, Jacobs, Out of the Ghetto, p. 172.
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• Munby . 1984 . Industry and Planning in Stepney (see note 17), pp. 105–12; S. A. Gillespie ‘Economic and Political Change in the East End of London during the 1920s’, D.Phil Thesis, Cambridge University, chs 3–5.
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• 1928 . 47th Annual Report See warnings by the Jewish Board of Guardians, p. 17, and for the results: JC, 3 Feburary p.11. Gillespie, ‘Economic and Political Change in the East End of London During the 1920s’, ibid, ch. 3. See also the experience of Charles Poulsen, born in 1911. He left school in 1924 and worked in a variety of ‘boys’ jobs’ until, in despair, he became a taxi-driver in 1935. Charles Poulsen, Scenes. from a Stepney Youth (London 1988).
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• Munby . Industry and Planning in Stepney (see note 17), pp.62–3, 167–76; Gillespie, ‘Economic and Political Change in the East End of London, ibid, chs. 2–3; Blumenfeld, Jew Boy (see note 24), pp. 12–13.
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• Munby . Industry and Planning in Stepney ibid, pp.331–2.
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• 1930 . Manchester Jewry JC, 26 September p.5. Williams, (see note 18), p.97.
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• Spector . Volla Volla Jew Boy (see note 8), pp.2–3, 5, 11–12. See also, Glasser, Growing up in the Gorbals, (see note 9), pp. 18–19.
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• 1925 . The Leader The Leader, December See Order Shield of David, annual report 1924–25 in August 1925.
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• 1927 . 39th Annual Report, 1926–27 The Leader, April See OAB on the difficulty of attracting young people and the ‘prospects of creating a more modern atmosphere in the lodges’.
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• 1934 . The Leader, February and January 1936.
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• Goldman , William . 1940 . East End My Cradle London (, repr, 1988), pp.32–5, 69–75.
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• 1934 . Jack Kid Berg. The Whitechapel Windmill London JC, 8 June pp. 10–11 and 42–3. For a lively account of boxing, see John Harding with Jack Kid Berg, (1989).
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• Litvinoff . 1985 . Journey Through a Small Planet (see note 26) pp.59–60; Goldman, East End My Cradle (see note 50), pp.22–3; Blumenfeld, Jew Boy (see note 24), pp.65–76. Also, Ralph L. Finn, Time Remembered (London, first published as No Tears In Aldgate, 1963).
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