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ARTICLES

Insanity and Ethnicity: Jews in the Mid-Victorian Lunatic Asylum

Pages 27-40 | Published online: 11 Jun 2012

NOTES

  • Fernando , S. 1990 . Race, Culture, and Mental Health London
  • Lipman , V. D. 1934 . Social History of the Jews in England, 1850–1950 5 – 9 . London 18–24; Z. Josephs, Birmingham Jewry, 1749–1914 (Birmingham, 1980), pp.5–10; idem., Birmingham Jewry, Volume Two: More Aspects, 1740–1930 (Birmingham, 1983), pp.7–8; B. Williams, The Making of Manchester Jewry, 1740–1875 (Manchester, 1985), chs.1–2.
  • Lipman . Jews in England ibid, pp.30–32; Josephs, Birmingham Jewry, ibid, pp.5–7, 37–38, More Aspects, ibid, pp.94, 129–33; Williams, Manchester Jewry, ibid, chs.2–7.
  • Lipman . Jews in England ibid, chs.3–4; Josephs, Birmingham Jewry, ibid, pp.13, 36–8; Williams, Manchester Jewry, ibid, chs.8–11.
  • 1869 . Jewish Chronicle (JC) University of Southampton, Parkes Library, MS 173, 1/1/1, Board of Guardians for the Relief of the Jewish Poor, Minute Books, 16 July 13 March, 2 August, 26 October 1870. 25 September, 9 October 1857; 29 November 1861; 11 June, 6 August, 5 November 1869; 5 December 1873. As a recent article suggests, similar issues were raised in continental Europe, notably in Germany: see Ann Goldberg, ‘The Limits of Medicalization: Jewish Lunatics and Nineteenth-Century Germany’, History of Psychiatry, VII (1996), pp.265–85.
  • 1993 . Asylums and After: A Revised H is ton' of the Mental Health Services from the Early 18th Century to the 1990s London There are a number of secondary works which detail the development of mental health services in the nineteenth century. The two (both recently revised from earlier versions) which adopt clearly opposite perspectives are: K. Jones. and A. Scull, The Most Solitary of Afflictions: Madness and Society in Britain, 1700–1900 (London, 1992).
  • BRLA, MS 344; LCRO, QAM 6; MRO, 614 RAI.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1A, fol. 77, no. 255, fol. 95, no. 327.
  • MRO, 614 RAI/11/2, p.64.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/5/1, no.268.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1A, fols. 106–7, no. 364, MS344/CB1B, p. 135.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/5/9, no.3128.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1B, p.59.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1B, p.224.
  • MRO, 614/RAI/8/4, p.228.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/6/7, no.2547.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1A, fol.85, no.286.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CBM/1, p.161.
  • 1869 . JC, 5 November
  • 1877 . JC, 9 March 22 February 1878.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/6/7, nos.2453, 2547.
  • MRO, 614/RAI/11/5, p.330.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/5/8, no.2676.
  • LCRO, QAM 6/5/3, no.842.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CBM/1, p.161.
  • MRO, 614/RAI/8/7, p.292.
  • BRLA, MS 344/CB1B, pp.24, 224; LCRO, QAM 6/5/1, no. 3374, QAM 6/5/1, no.268 (quote).
  • 1869 . JC University of Southampton, Parkes Library, MS 173/1/12/2, Board of Guardians for the Relief of the Jewish Poor, Twelfth Report, 1870, pp.21–2, Appendix A, pp.26, 28; Thirteenth Report, 1871, p.27; 6 August 25 March 1870, 27 January, 17 March, 30 June 1871, 15 November 1872, 7 February 1873, 9 March, 4 May 1877.
  • 1875 . JC, 23, 30 July 4 May 1877.
  • 1871 . JC Jewish Board of Guardians, Twelfth Report, ibid p.23; 17 March

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