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PART 1: THE SEPHARDI DIASPORA

Identity, Space and Intercultural Contact in the Urban Entrepôt: The Sephardic Bounding of Community in Early Modern Amsterdam and London

Pages 93-108 | Published online: 31 May 2012

NOTES

  • Dubin , Lois . 1999 . The Port Jews of Habsburg Trieste: Absolutist Politics and Enlightenment Culture 201 Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press . idem, ‘Between Toleration and “Equalities”: Jewish Status and Community in Pre-Revolutionary Europe’, Simon Dubnow Institute Yearbook I (2002) 219–34 (at 221–6).
  • Cesarani , David , ed. 2002 . Port Jews: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550–1950 155 – 72 . London : Frank Cass . For a comparative investigation of this issue in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, see Maria Vassilikou, ‘Greeks and Jews in Salonika and Odessa: Inter-ethnic Relations in Cosmopolitan Port Cities’, in
  • 1997 . At Home in the World: Cosmopolitanism Now Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press . On the concept of cosmopolitanism, see Timothy Brennan; Bruce Robbins, ‘What's Left of Cosmopolitanism?’, Radical Philosophy 116 (November-December 2002), 30–37.
  • 1997 . Comparing Jewish Sodeties Ann Arbor , MI : University of Michigan Press . On methodologies of comparison in Jewish history, see Todd M. Endelman (ed.)
  • Israel , Jonathan . 2002 . “ The Republic of the United Netherlands until about 1750: Demography and Economic Activity' ” . In The History of the Jews in the Netherlands Edited by: Blom , J. C.H. , Fuks-Mansfeld , R. G. and Schöffer , I. 85 – 116 . Oxford : Littman . (at 90–91).
  • Benevolo , Leonardo . 1993 . The European City 135 Oxford : Blackwell . On the economic significance of Amsterdam, see Jonathan Israel, Dutch Primacy in World Trade, 1585–1740 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1989).
  • Israel , Jonathan . 1995 . The Dutch ‘Republic Its Rise, Greatness and Fall 328 – 31 . Oxford : Oxford University Press . 629.
  • Ibid., p.330; Jonathan Israel, European Jewry in the Age of Mercantilism, 1550–1750, 3rd edn. (London: Littman, 1998), p. 198.
  • 1993 . Blacks in the Dutch World: The Evolution of RaaalImagery in a Modern Society Bloomington , IN : Indiana University Press . On the black presence in Amsterdam, see Alison Blakely, esp. pp.225–7.
  • Mak , Geert . 2000 . Amsterdam 100 Cambridge : Harvard University Press .
  • Quotation in ibid.
  • 1996 . Het Amsterdams hoerdom: Prostitutie in de %eventiende en achtiende eeuw 94 – 5 . Amsterdam : Wereldbibliotheek . Lotte van de Pol
  • Cohen , Richard I. 1998 . Jewish Icons: Art and Sodety in Modern Europe 34 – 43 . Berkeley, CA and Los Angeles : University of California Press . See; Simon Schama, A Different Jerusalem: The Jews in Rembrandt's Amsterdam’, in Susan W Morgenstein and Ruth E. Levine, The Jem in the Age of Rembrandt (Rockville, MD: Judaic Museum, 1981), pp.3–17.
  • Gellinek , Christian , ed. 1988 . Europas Erster Baedeker: Fiüp von Zesens Amsterdam 1664 New York : Peter Lang . ([1664]), p.191.
  • Ibid. 192
  • 1988 . Jewish-Christian Relations in the Seventeenth Century: Studies and Documents 95 – 115 . Dordrecht : Kluwer . Ibid., p.198. See also A. K. Offenburg, Jacob Jehuda Leon (1602–1675) and his model of the Temple', in J. van den Berg and Ernestine G. E. van der Wall (eds.)
  • Kaplan , Yosef . 2000 . “ ‘The Social Functions of the Herem’, in idem ” . In An Alternative Path to Modernity 108 – 42 . Leiden : E.J. Brill .
  • Compendio de escamoth (1728), Gemeentelijke Archiefdienst Amsterdam, Archieven der Portugees—Israelitische Gemeente te Amsterdam, vol. XXII, pp.27, 77, 199 and passim.
  • Yosef Kaplan, The Jews in the Republic until about 1750: Religious, Cultural and Social Life', in Blom, Fuks-Mansfeld and Schöffer (see note 5), pp.157–8.
  • Compendio de escamoth, p.60.
  • Ibid., pp.60–61.
  • This class distinction in the social policing of the community is excellendy explored in Yosef Kaplan, The Threat of Eros in Eighteenth-Century Sephardi Amsterdam', in Kaplan (see note 17), pp.280–300.
  • Sir Temple , William . 1971 . Observations Upon the United Provinces of the Netherlands Farnborough : Gregg . ([1673]), pp. 183–4.
  • Ibid. 182
  • See Israel (note 5), pp.113–15.
  • Barnett , Richard . 1966 . “ ‘The Travels of Moses Cassuto’ ” . In Remember the Days Edited by: Shaftesley , John M. 73 – 121 . London : Jewish Historical Society of England . (at 111–12).
  • Endelman , Todd M. 1990 . Radical Assimilation in English Jewish History 1656–1945 24 – 5 . Bloomington , IN : Indiana University Press . See
  • Yosef Kaplan, ‘The Jewish Proffle of the Spanish-Portuguese Community of London during the Seventeenth Century’, in Kaplan (see note 17), pp.155–67; Matt Goldish, ‘Jews, Christians and Conversos: Rabbi Solomon Aailion's Struggles in the Portuguese Community of London’, Journal of Jewish Studies XLV (1994), 227–57.
  • Barnett , Lionel D. , ed. 1940 . Bevis Marks Records Oxford : Oxford University Press . I, p.31; David S. Katz, The Jews in the History of England 1485–1850 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994), pp.181–2.
  • Endelman , Todd M. 1979 . The Jews of Georgian England, 1714–1830 167 – 9 . Philadelphia : Jewish Publication Society of America .
  • Katz (see note 29), p.184.
  • Ibid.
  • See Endelman (note 27), pp.11–19.
  • Daiches-Dubens , Rachel . 1958 . ‘Eighteenth Century Anglo-Jewry in and around Richmond, Surrey’ . Transactions of the Jewish Histórica/Society of England , 18 143–168 (at 144).
  • Ibid.
  • Finberg , Hilda F. ‘Jewish Residents in Eighteenth-Century Twickenham’ . Transactions of the Jewish Historical Society of England , 16 Ibid., pp.145–53. See also (1952), 129–35.
  • Woolf , Maurice . 1968 . ‘Joseph Salvador 1716–1786’ . Transactions of the Jewish Historical Sodety of England , 21 104–37 (at 104,108).
  • Lipman , Vivian D. 1968 . ‘The Rise of Jewish Suburbia’ . Transactions of the Jewish Historical Sodety of England , 21 78–103 (at 79–80); Cecil Roth, The Rise of Provincial Jewry (London: Jewish Monthly, 1950), p.16.
  • Pollins , Harold . 1982 . Economic History of the Jews in England 67 – 8 . London : Littman . Roth (see note 38), p. 16;
  • Endelman (see note 30), pp. 127–8.
  • Barnett , R. D. 1961 . “ ‘Anglo-Jewry in the Eighteenth Century’ ” . In Three Centuries of Anglo—Jewish History Edited by: Lipman , V. P. 45 – 68 . London : Jewish Historical Society of England . (at 56).
  • Endelman (see note 30), p.132.
  • Barnett (see note 26), p.103.
  • Ibid.
  • Samuel , Edgar R. 1961 . ‘Dr. Meyer Schomberg's Attack on the Jews of London, 1746’ . Transactions of the Jewish Historical Sodety of England , 22 83–100 (at 86).
  • 2000 . Jewish Enlightenment in an English Key: Anglo-Jewry's Construction of Modern Jewish Thought 128 Princeton , NJ : Princeton University Press . On Schomberg's opinions in a wider context of heterodox thought in eighteenth-century Anglo—Jewry, see David Ruderman
  • Meyer Schömberg, Emunat Omen, trans. Harold Levy, Transactions of the Jewish Historical Sodety of England 22 (1961), 101–11 (at 102).
  • Ibid.
  • Ibid. 103
  • Ibid.
  • Goldish , Matt . ‘Newtonian, Converso and Deist: The Lives of Jacob (Henrique) de Castro Sarmento’ . Sdence in Context , 10 The intensity of Schomberg's attacks on the London Sephardim were undoubtedly intensified by his own professional and personal disputes with members of the community, and particularly with the rival physician Jacob de Castro Sarmento, whose election as a Fellow of the Royal Society Schömberg had, in 1729, unsuccessfully attempted to block. See Ruderman (note 46), pp. 186–7; (1997), 651–75.
  • Schomberg (see note 47), p.102.
  • Ibid. 105
  • See R. G. Fuks—Mansfeld, ‘Enlightenment and Emancipation from c.1750 to 1814’, in Blom, Fuks-Mansfeld and Schöffer (see note 5), pp.164–191 (at 167–71).
  • Israel , Jonathan . 1990 . ‘The Amsterdam Stock Exchange and the English Revolution on 1688’ . Tijdschrift voor Geschiedenis , 103 412–40 (at 416–17). See also Daniel M. Swetschinski, Reluctant Cosmopolitans: The Portuguese Jews of Seventeenth-Century Amsterdam (London: Littman, 2000), pp. 102–64.
  • Josef Penso de la Vega, Confusion de Confusiones, ed. and trans. Herman Kellenbenz (Cambridge, MA: Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, 1957), esp. p.54.
  • Endelman (see note 30), p.22.
  • John Toland, Reasonsfor Naturalising the Jews in Great Britain and Ireland (London, 1714).
  • 1962 . Public Opinion, Propaganda and Politics in Eighteenth—Century England: A Study of the Jew Bill of 1753 Cambridge MA : Harvard University Press . On the ‘Jew Bill’ controversy, see Thomas W Perry; Justin Champion, Toleration and Citizenship in Enlightenment England: John Toland and the Naturalization of the Jews, 1714–1753', in Ole Peter Grell and Roy Porter (eds.), Toleration in Enlightenment Europe (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), pp.133–56 (at 136–9).
  • 1997 . Hebrews of the Portuguese Nation: Conversos and Community in Early Modern Amsterdam 76 – 95 . Bloomington , IN : Indiana University Press . See Miriam Bodian
  • 1979 . Studies in Jewish Religious and Intellectual History 13 – 28 . University , AL : University of Alabama Press . See Israel (note 8), pp.254–7; Chimen Ambramsky, ‘The Crisis of Authority Within European Jewry in the Eighteenth Century’, in Siegfried Stein and Raphael Loewe (eds.)

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