Testing Cosmopolitan Tolerance: Port Jews in Cape Town during the Late Victorian and Edwardian Years

NOTES

• 2002 . Port Jem: Jewish Communities in Cosmopolitan Maritime Trading Centres, 1550–1950 London : Frank Cass . See David Cesarani (ed.)
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• Louis Herrman, The Cape Town Hebrew Congregation 1841–1941: A Centenary History (Cape Town: n. p., n. d.).
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• Shain , Milton . 1994 . The Roots of Antisemitism in South Africa 10 Charlottesville , VA : University Press of Virginia .
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• Ibid. 11
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• Fredrickson , George M. 1981 . White Supremacy 258 New York : Oxford University Press .
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• 2003 . The Afrikaners: Biography of a People Cape Town : Tafelberg . See Hermann Giliomee
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• 1995 . Ethnic Pride and Racial Prejudice in Victorian Cape Town 149 – 50 . Cambridge : Cambridge University Press . Vivian Bickford—Smith, A telling example of these changes is the growth of segregation in cricket. There were mixed race cricket matches in Cape Town from at least the 1850s to the early 1890s. But in 1894 a Coloured bowler who had been picked to play for South Africa was removed from the team, and three years later a whites-only cricket league was established in Cape Town. The Cape Times, 13 November 1897, commented that though Coloureds were political equals of whites, ‘socially [they were] not so,. both colours should,. pursue a policy of mutual exclusion’.
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• 1998 . Cape Town: The Making of a City 212 – 13 . Cape Town : David Philip . The total population of Cape Town in 1904 was close to 200,000. See Nigel Worden, Elizabeth van Heyningen and Vivian Bickford—Smith
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• Shain , Milton . 1983 . Jewry and Cape Society: The Origins and Activities of the Jewish Board of Deputies for the Cape Colorty 7 Cape Town : Historical Publication Society .
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• 1897 . The Owl , 23 January
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• Elizabeth van Heyningen, Public Health and Society in Cape Town 1880–1910 (unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Cape Town, 1989), p.251.
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• G42–1897 Cape of Good Hope, Reports of District Surgeons upon Public Health and Sanitation, Annexures to the Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly.
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• Worden et al. (see note 8), p.211.
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• Bickford-Smith (see note 7), pp.39–66.
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• 1899 . Cape Times , 1 April
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• 1899 . Cape Times , 3 April
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• ‘Journal of Southern African Studies’ , 8 Cited in Diana Cammack, The Politics of Discontent: The Grievances of the Uitlander Refugees, 1899–1902 (1982), p.248.
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• 1901 . The Owl , 8 February The term Peruvian is probably an acronym for Polish and Russian Union—a Jewish club established in the diamond-mining city of Kimberley in the early days. It has also been suggested that the term refers to those immigrants who had sojourned in Argentina under Baron de Hirsch's settlement scheme before coming to South Africa. If that is the origin of the term, the lack of a geographical distinction between Argentina and Peru needs to be explained. It is interesting to note, however, that in a short story in, by J. E. Corbett, the author refers to the English Jews struggling to compete against ‘Hebrews from Peru and Argentina’. Similarly the Johannesburg Times, 1 April 1896, description of the Peruvian mentions the ‘generosity of Baron Hirsch’. Another theory is that the term is derived from ‘Peruvia’, a mistaken reference to the ancient Latin term for Poland.
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• van Heyningen , Elizabeth . “ ‘Refugees and Relief in Cape Town’ ” . In Studies in the History of Cape Town Edited by: Saunders , Christopher and Phillips , Howard . 3 (Cape Town: Department of History, University of Cape Town in association with the Centre for African Studies, University of Cape Town, 1980), p.81.
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• G66–1903 Cape of Good Hope, Report on Public Health for the Year 1902, Annexures to the Votes and Proceedings of the House of Assembly.
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• See Shain (note 3), pp.45–6.
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• 1900 . Telephone , 13 January
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• 1902 . Cape Times , 20 March
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• Van Heyningen (see note 19), p.92.
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• 1904 . Cape Times , 5 February
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• G63–04 Report on the Working of the Immigration Act 1902.
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• 1904 . The Owl , 8 April
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• 1888 . Cape Times , 9 August
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• 1906 . South African Jewish Chronicle , 20 July
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• 1891 . London Jewish Chronicle , 3 July
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• Worden et al. (see note 8), p.189.
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• Shain (see note 3), p.62.
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• 1903 . The Owl , 27 November
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