Beach changes and associated ecosystem services in Anguilla, West Indies, 1992–2014

References

• Birchler, J.J. , Stockdon, H.F. , Doran, K.S. and Thompson, D.N. , 2014. National assessment of hurricane-induced coastal erosion hazards, northeast Atlantic coast. U.S. Geological Survey Open file report 2014-1243.
   Google Scholar
• Blair-Myers, C. , Matheson, K. , Sheppard, C.R. and Bythell, J.C. , 1995. A coastal resource atlas of Anguilla, British West Indies . Natural Resources Institute, U.K. Overseas Development Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Brathwaite, A. , Oxenford, H. , Roach, R. , 2008. Barbados: a coral paradise . Miller Publishing Co. Ltd, Barbados.
   Google Scholar
• Bythell, J.C. and Buchan, K.C. , 1996. Impact of Hurricane Luis on the coastal and marine resources of Anguilla. Marine ecological survey. Report prepared for the British Development Division, Overseas Development Administration.
   Google Scholar
• Cambers, G. , 1997. Beach changes in the eastern Caribbean islands: hurricane impacts and implications for climate change. Journal of Coastal Research Special Issue 24, 29–47.
   Google Scholar
• Cambers, G. , 1998. Coping with beach erosion. Coastal Management Sourcebooks 1, UNESCO Publishing, Paris, France.
   Google Scholar
• Cambers, G. , 2003. Monitoring beach changes as an integral component of coastal management. Final report of the project on: Institutional strengthening of beach management capabilities in the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States and the Turks and Caicos Islands. Coastal region and small island info 15, UNESCO, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Cambers, G. , 2009. Caribbean beach changes and climate change adaptation. Aquatic Ecosystem Health and Management 12(2), 168–176.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cambers G. , Diamond P. (Eds.), Sandwatch: Adapting to climate change and educating for sustainable development . UNESCO, Paris.
   Google Scholar
• Caribbean Development Bank , 2016. Country gender assessment Anguilla. Prepared by T. Huggins, Caribbean Development Bank.
   Google Scholar
• Chenoweth, M. , Divine, D. , 2008. A document-based 318-year record of tropical cyclones in the Lesser Antilles, 1690–2007, Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems Electronic Journal of the Earth Sciences 9(8) 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , 2013. Climate change (2013): The physical science basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fifth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) , 2014. Climate change 2014: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Part A: Global and sectoral aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the fifth assessment report of the IPCC. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, D.R. , Ko, D.S. , Franks, J.S. , Moreno, P. and Sanchez-Rubio, G. , 2013. The Sargassum invasion of the eastern Caribbean and dynamics of the Equatorial North Atlantic. Proceedings of the 65th Gulf and Caribbean Fisheries Institute 2012 November 5–9 Santa Marta, Colombia, 102–103.
   Google Scholar
• Kench, P.S. , Ford, M.F. and Owen, S.D. , 2018. Patterns of island change and persistence offer alternate adaptation pathways for atoll nations. Nature Communications Vol 9, 1–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morelock, J. , Barreto, M. , 2003. An update on coastal erosion in Puerto Rico. Shore Beach 71(1), 7–11.
   Google Scholar
• National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 2017. Tides and currents data bank sea level trends. https://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/sltrends/sltrends_global.htm accessed 12 July 2017.
   Google Scholar
• Nyberg, N. , Malmgren, B.A. , Winter, A. , Jury, M.R. , Kilbourne, K.H. and Quinn, T.M. , 2007. Low Atlantic hurricane activity in the 1970s and 1980s compared to the past 270 years. Nature 447, 698–701.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pendleton, E. A. , Thieler, E.R. , and Williams, S.J. , 2004. Coastal vulnerability assessment of Virgin Islands National Park to sea level rise. United States Geological Survey Open File Report 2004-1398.
   Google Scholar
• Thieler, E.R. , Rodriguez, R. W. , and Himmelstoss, E. A. , 2007. Historical shoreline changes at Rincon, Puerto Rico, 1936–2006. United States Geological Survey Open File Report, 2017–1017.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Environment Programme , 2010. Global environment outlook: Latin America and the Caribbean GEO LAC 3, Panama City, Panama.
   Google Scholar
• Walsh, J. , Wuebbles, D. , Hayhoe, K. , Kossin, J. , Kunkel, K. , Stephens, G. , Thorne, P. , Vose, R. , Wehner, M. , Willis, J. , Anderson, D. , Doney, D. , Feely, R. , Hennon, P. , Kharin, V. , Knutson, T. , Landerer, F. , Lenton, T. , Kennedy, J. and Sommerville, R. , 2014. Chapter 2 Our changing climate. Climate change impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment. Melillo, J.M., Richmond, T., Yohe, G.W. Eds. US Global Climate Change Research Program , 19–67.
   Google Scholar
• Webb, A.P. and Kench, P. , 2010. The dynamic response of reef islands to sea-level rise: evidence from multi-decadal analysis of island change in the central Pacific. Global and Planetary Change 72(3), 234–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wynne, S. P. , 2017. Trends and other temporal changes recorded in coral reef and seagrass areas during ten years of the Anguilla marine monitoring programme. Anguilla Fisheries and Marine Resources Research Bulletin 06.
   Google Scholar
• Wynne, S. P. , Cambers, G. , Richardson, R. and Salisbury 0. , 2016. The Anguilla beach monitoring program report 1992–2014: temporal analysis of twenty-two years of monitoring data. Anguilla Fisheries and Marine Resources Research Bulletin 01.
   Google Scholar