Phytotoxicity assessment of Lake Orta sediments

References

• APHA (American Public Health Association) . 1995 . Standard Methods for the Examination of Water and Wastewater, 19 , Washington, DC : American Public Health Association .
   Google Scholar
• Baudo , R. , Amantini , L. , Cenci , F.Bo.R. , Hannaert , P. , Lattanzio , A. , Marengo , G. and Muntau , H. 1989 . Spatial distribution patterns of metals in the surface sediments of Lake Orta (Italy) . Sci. Total Environ. , 87/88 : 117 – 128 .
   Google Scholar
• Baudo , R. , Ross , P. and Guzzella , L. 1996 . “ Liming as a remedial action for an industrially polluted lake (Lake Orta, Northern Italy) ” . In Development and Progress in Sediment Quality Assessment: Rationale, Challenges, Techniques and Strategies , Edited by: Munawar , M. and Dave , G. 177 – 177 . Amsterdam : SPB Academic Publishing . In
   Google Scholar
• Bewley , J.D. and Black , M. 1983 . Physiology and Biochemistry of Seeds , Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Bonacina , C. , Bonomi , G. , Barbanti , L. , Mosello , R. , Ruggiu , D. and Tartari , G.A. 1988 . “ Lake Orta (N.Italy): recovery after the adoption of restoration plans ” . In Toxic Contamination in Large Lakes. Impact of Toxic Contaminants on Fisheries Management , Edited by: Schmidtke , N.W. 101 – 101 . Chelsea : Lewis Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Bonacina , C. , Bonomi , G. , Barbanti , L. , Mosello , R. and Ruggiu , D. 1988 . Recovery of an industrially acidified, ammonium and heavy metals polluted lake (Lake Orta, N. Italy), due to the adoption of treatment plants . Verh. Internat. Verein. Limnol. , 23 : 535 – 544 .
   Google Scholar
• Brusick , D.J. and Young , R.R. 1981 . IERL-RTP procedure manual: level 1, environmental assessment biological tests , Washington, DC : United States Environmental Protection Agency . EPA-600/8-81-024.
   Google Scholar
• Burgess , R.M. and Scott , K.J. 1992 . “ The significance of in-place contaminated marine sediments on the water column: process and effects ” . In Sediment Toxicity Assessment , Edited by: Burton , G.A. Jr . 129 – 129 . Ann Arbor, MI : Lewis Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Calderoni , A. , Mosello , R. and Quirci , A. 1991 . Chemical response of Lake Orta (Northern Italy) to liming . Arch. Hydrobiol. , 122 : 421 – 439 .
   Google Scholar
• Calderoni , A. , Mosello , R. and Ruggiu , D. 1992 . Sixty years of limnology on Lago d'Orta: a case history of recovery from heavy pollution . Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. , 50 : 201 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Ciborowski , J.J.H. and Corkum , L.D. 1988 . Organic contaminants in adult aquatic insects of the St. Clair and Detroit rivers, Ontario, Canada . J. Great Lakes Res. , 14 : 148 – 156 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dutka , B.J. , ed. 1988 . “ Methods for microbiological and toxicological analysis of waters, wastewaters and sediments ” . In Short term root elongation toxicity bioassay (Tentative) , VIII/120 – VIII/122 . Burlington, , Canada : National Water Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• Fletcher , J.S. , Muhitch , M.J. , Vann , D.R. , McFarlane , J.C. and Benenati , F.E. 1985 . Review: PHYTOTOX database evaluation of surrogate plant species recommended by the US Environmental Protection Agency and the Organization for the Economic Cooperation and Development . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 4 : 523 – 532 .
   Google Scholar
• Giesy , J.P. and Hoke , R.A. 1989 . Freshwater sediment toxicity bioassessment: rationale for species selection and test design . J. Great Lakes Res. , 15 : 539 – 569 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giesy , J.P. and Hoke , R.A. 1990 . “ Freshwater sediment quality criteria: toxicity bioassessment ” . In Sediments: Chemistry and Toxicity of In-Place Pollutants , Edited by: Baudo , R. , Giesy , J.P. and Muntau , H. 265 – 265 . Ann Arbor, MI : Lewis Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Giesy , J.P. , Graney , R.L. , Newsted , J.L. , Rosiu , C.J. , Benda , A. , Kreis , R.G. Jr and Horvath , F.J. 1988 . Comparison of three sediment bioassay methods using Detroit River sediments . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 7 : 483 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IRSA (Istituto di Ricerca Sulle Acque) . 1983 . Analisi della fitotossicità della sostanza organica in decomposizione mediante bioassaggio Lepidium sativum . Quaderni IRSA , 64 : 8.1 – 8.3 .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , R.A. and Lee , G.F. 1978 . Evaluation of the Elutriate Test as a Method of Predicting Contaminant Release During Open Water Disposal of Dredged Sediment and Environmental Impact of Open Water Dredged Material Disposal. Volume I: Discussion , Vicksburg, MS : US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station . Technical Report. D78-D45.
   Google Scholar
• Jop , K.M. , Rodgers , J.H. , Dorn , P.B. and Dickson , K.L. 1986 . “ Use of hexavalent chromium as a reference toxicant in aquatic toxicity tests ” . In American Society for Testing and Materials, STP 921 , 390 – 403 . Philadelphia, PA : ASTM .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , G.F. , Jones , R.A. , Saleh , F.Y. , Mariani , G.M. , Homer , D.H. , Butler , S.S. and Bandyopadhyay , P. 1978 . Evaluation of the Elutriate Test as a Method of Predicting Contaminant Release During Open Water Disposal of Dredged Sediment and Environmental Impact of Open Water Dredged Material Disposal. Volume II: Data Report , Vicksburg, MS : US Army Corps of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station . Technical Report. D78-D45.
   Google Scholar
• Lick , W. 1997 . “ Modeling the transport and fate of hydrophobic contaminants ” . In Ecological Risk Assessment of Contaminated Sediments , Edited by: Ingersoll , C.G. , Dillon , T. and Biddinger , G.R. 239 – 239 . Ann Arbor, MI : Lewis Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Malueg , K.W. , Schuytema , G.S. , Gakstatter , J.H. and Krawczyk , D.F. 1983 . Effect of Hexagenia on Daphnia response in sediment toxicity tests . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 2 : 73 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosello , R. , Baudo , R. and Tartari , G.A. 1986 . Metal concentrations in a highly acidic lake: L. Orta (Northern Italy) . Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. , 44 : 73 – 96 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosello , R. , Bonacina , C. , Carollo , A. , Libera , V. and Tartari , G.A. 1986 . Acidification due to in-lake ammonia oxidation: an attempt to quantify the proton production in a highly polluted subalpine Italian lake (Lake Orta) . Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol. , 44 : 47 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Mosello , R. and Calderoni , A. 1990 . “ Pollution and recovery of Lake Orta (Northern Italy) ” . In Sediments: Chemistry and Toxicity of In-Place pollutants , Edited by: Baudo , R. , Giesy , J.P. and Muntau , H. 349 – 349 . Ann Arbor, MI : Lewis Publishers . In
   Google Scholar
• Nebeker , A.V. , McCrady , J.K. , Shar , R.M. and McAuliffe , C.K. 1983 . Relative sensitivity of Daphnia magna, rainbow trout and fathead minnows to endosulfan . Environ. Toicol. Chem. , 2 : 69 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• OECD (Organization for the Economic Cooperation and Development) . 1984 . “ Terrestrial plants: Growth test ” . In OECD Guidelines for testing of chemicals, No. 208 Paris
   Google Scholar
• Porcella , D.B. 1983 . Protocol for bioassessment of hazardous waste sites , Corvallis, OR : US Environmental Protection Agency . EPA 600/2-83-054.
   Google Scholar
• Ratsch , H.C. 1983 . Interlaboratory Root Elongation Testing of Toxic Substances on Selected Plant Species , Corvallis, OR : US Environmental Protection Agency, Corvallis Environmental Research Laboratory . EPA-600/3-85-051.
   Google Scholar
• Ratsch , H.C. and Johndro , D. 1986 . Comparative toxicity of six test chemicals to lettuce using two root elongation test methods . Environ. Monit. Assess. , 6 : 267 – 276 .
   Google Scholar
• Rossi , D. , Baudo , R. and Beltrami , M. In situ toxicity testing of Lake Orta sediments with indigenous Daphnia obtusa . Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Sediment Quality Assessment . September 15–19 1996 , Verbania Pallanza.
   Google Scholar
• Schloesser , D.W. 1988 . Zonation of mayfly nymphs and caddisfly larvae in the St. Marys River . J. Great Lakes Res. , 14 : 227 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokal , R.R. and Rohlf , F.J. 1969 . Biometry , San Francisco : Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• Thomas , J.M. and Cline , J.F. 1985 . Modification of the Neubauer technique to assess toxicity of hazardous chemicals in soils . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 4 : 201 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• USFDA (United States Food and Drug Administration) . 1984 . Seed germination. Environmental assessment technical guide No. 11.06 (Draft) , Washington, DC : Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition, Center for Veterinary Medicine, US Department of Health and Human Services .
   Google Scholar
• Wang , W. 1987 . Root elongation method for toxicity testing of organic and inorganic pollutants . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 6 : 409 – 414 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. 1987 . Chromate ion as a reference toxicant in aquatic phytotoxicity tests . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 6 : 953 – 960 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang , W. and Williams , J.M. 1988 . Screening and biomonitoring of industrial effluents using phytotoxicity tests . Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , 7 : 645 – 652 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar