Confluence theory: uniting two houses divided

References

• Ajzen , I . 1988 . Attitudes, personality, and behavior , Chicago , IL : Dorsey Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I . 1991 . The theory of planned behavior . Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , 50 : 179 – 211 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ajzen , I and Fishbein , M . 1980 . Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior , Englewood Cliffs , NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Aronson , E . 1969 . “ The theory of cognitive dissonance: a current perspective ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L . Vol. 4 , 1 – 34 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bainbridge , L . 1983 . Ironies of automation . Automatica , 19 : 775 – 779 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , DJ . 1965 . An experimental analysis of self-persuasion . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 1 : 199 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , DJ . 1967 . Self-perception: an alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena . Psychological Review , 74 : 183 – 200 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bem , DJ . 1972 . “ Self-perception theory ” . In Advances in experimental social psychology , Edited by: Berkowitz , L . Vol. 6 , 1 – 62 . New York : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bisantz , AM . 2000 . Modeling and analysis of dynamic judgment tasks using a lens model approach . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 30 ( 6 ) : 605 – 616 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bliss , J . 2003 . An investigation of alarm related accidents and incidents in aviation . International Journal of Aviation Psychology , 13 ( 3 ) : 249 – 268 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Breznitz , S . 1983 . Cry-wolf: the psychology of false alarms , Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Broadbent , D . 1958 . Perception and communication , London : Pergamon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Chiecchio , J . et al., 2003. Aiding pilots in detecting faults in the flight control loop. Proceedings of the 12th annual international symposium on aviation psychology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 243–246
   Google Scholar
• Cotté , N . Meyer, J., and Coughlin, J.F., 2001. Older and younger driver's reliance on collision warning systems. Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the human factor society. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 277–280
   Google Scholar
• Desmond , PA , Hancock , PA and Monette , JL . 1998 . Fatigue and automation induced impairments in simulated driving performance . Transportation Research Record , 1628 : 8 – 14 .
   Google Scholar
• Dingus , TA . 1997 . Human factors field evaluation of automotive headway maintenance/collision warning devices . Human Factors , 39 : 216 – 229 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , SR and Wickens , CD . 2006 . Automation reliability in unmanned aerial vehicle control: a reliance-compliance model of automation dependence in high workload . Human Factors , 48 ( 3 ) : 474 – 486 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , SR , Wickens , CD and Chang , D . 2005 . Mission control of multiple unmanned aerial vehicles: a workload analysis . Human Factors , 47 ( 3 ) : 479 – 487 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon , SR , Wickens , CD and McCarley , JS . 2007 . On the independence of compliance and reliance: are automation false alarms worse the misses? . Human Factors , 49 ( 4 ) : 564 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Endsley , MR and Kiris , EO . 1995 . The out-of-the-loop performance problem and level of control in automation . Human Factors , 37 : 381 – 394 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Festinger , L . 1957 . A theory of cognitive dissonance , Stanford , CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Festinger , L and Carlsmith , JM . 1959 . Cognitive consequences of forced compliance . Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology , 58 : 203 – 211 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein , M and Ajzen , I . 1975 . Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research , Reading , MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Gigerenzer , G and Goldstein , DG . 2000 . “ Reasoning the fast and frugal way: models of bounded rationality ” . In Judgment and decision making , Edited by: Connolly , T , Arkes , HR and Hammond , KR . 621 – 650 . Cambridge , , UK : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Green , DM and Swets , JA . 1966 . Signal detection theory and psychophysics , Oxford , , England : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Gupta , N . Bisantz, A.M., and Singh, T., 2001. Investigation of factors affecting driver performance using adverse condition warning systems. Proceedings of the 45th annual meeting of the human factor society. Santa Monica, CA: Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, 1699–1703
   Google Scholar
• Heider , F . 1958 . The psychology of interpersonal relations , New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Horrey , WH and Wickens , CD . 2001 . Supporting situation assessment through attention guidance: a cost-benefit and depth of processing analysis . Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society 45th annual meeting. Santa Monica . 2001 , CA . pp. 316 – 320 . Human Factors and Ergonomics Society .
   Google Scholar
• Kaber , DB and Endsley , MR . 1997 . Level of automation and adaptive automation effects on performance in a dynamic control task, P. Seppala, et al., eds. Proceedings of the 13th triennial congress of the international ergonomics association. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health . 1997 , Helsinki . pp. 202 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Kahneman , D and Tversky , A . 1979 . Prospect theory: an analysis of decision under risk . Econometrica , 47 : 263 – 291 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keller , D and Rice , S . 2010 . System-wide versus component-specific trust using multiple aids . Journal of General Psychology , 137 : 114 – 128 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kiesler , CA and Pallak , MS . 1976 . Arousal properties of dissonance reduction . Psychological Bulletin , 83 : 1014 – 1025 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , GW . 1975 . An analysis of attitudinal and normative variables as predictors of intentions and behaviors . Speech Monographs , 42 : 237 – 244 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klein , G . 1998 . Sources of power: how people make decisions , Cambridge , MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lee , JD and Moray , N . 1994 . Trust, self-confidence, and operators’ adaptation to automation . International Journal of Human-Computer Studies , 40 : 153 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , JD and See , KA . 2004 . Trust in automation: designing for appropriate reliance . Human Factors , 46 : 50 – 80 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehto , MR . 2000 . An experimental comparison of conservative versus optimal collision avoidance warning system thresholds . Safety Science , 36 ( 3 ) : 185 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madhavan , P and Weigmann , DA . 2007a . Similarities and differences between human-human and human-automation trust: an integrative review . Theoretical Issues in Ergonomics Science , 8 ( 4 ) : 277 – 301 .
   Google Scholar
• Madhavan , P and Wiegmann , DA . 2007b . Effects of information source, pedigree, and reliability on operator interaction with decision support systems . Human Factors , 49 ( 5 ) : 773 – 775 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltz , M and Meyer , J . 2001 . Use of warnings in an attentionally demanding detection task . Human Factors , 43 ( 2 ) : 217 – 226 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltz , M and Shinar , D . 2003 . New alternative methods in analyzing human behavior in cued target acquisition . Human Factors , 45 ( 2 ) : 281 – 295 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manstead , ASR , Proffitt , C and Smart , JL . 1983 . Predicting and understanding mothers’ infant-feeding intentions and behavior: testing the theory of reasoned action . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 44 : 657 – 671 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarley , JS . 2004 . Visual skills in airport security inspection . Psychological Science , 15 : 302 – 306 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merritt , S and Ilgen , D . 2008 . Not all trust is created equal: dispositional and history-based trust in human-automation interactions . Human Factors , 50 ( 2 ) : 194 – 210 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , J . 2001 . Effects of warning validity and proximity on responses to warnings . Human Factors , 43 : 563 – 572 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , J . 2004 . Conceptual issues in the study of dynamic hazard warnings . Human Factors , 46 ( 2 ) : 196 – 204 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer , J and Ballas , E . 1997 . A two-detector signal detection analysis of learning to use alarms . Proceedings of the 41st annual meeting of the human factor society. Santa Monica, Human Factors and Ergonomics Society . 1997 , CA . pp. 186 – 189 .
   Google Scholar
• Molloy , R and Parasuraman , R . 1996 . Monitoring an automated system for a single failure: vigilance and task complexity effects . Human Factors , 38 : 311 – 322 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Osgood , CE and Tannenbaum , PH . 1955 . The principle of congruity in the prediction of attitude change . Psychological Review , 62 : 42 – 55 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R , Hancock , PA and Olofinbabo , O . 1997 . Alarm effectiveness in driver-centered collision-warning systems . Ergonomics , 40 ( 3 ) : 390 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R and Riley , V . 1997 . Humans and automation: use, misuse, disuse, abuse . Human Factors , 39 : 230 – 253 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R , Sheridan , TB and Wickens , CD . 2000 . A model for types and levels of human interaction with automation . IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics , 30 ( 3 ) : 286 – 297 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parasuraman , R . 1996 . “ Monitoring of automated systems ” . In Automation and human performance: theories and applications , Edited by: Parasuraman , R and Mouloua , M . 91 – 115 . Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Reeder , GD . 2009 . Mindreading: judgments about intentionality and motives in dispositional inference . Psychological Inquiry , 20 : 1 – 18 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , S . 2009 . Examining single and multiple-process theories of trust in automation . Journal of General Psychology , 136 ( 3 ) : 303 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rice , S and Keller , D . 2009. Automation reliance under time pressure. Cognitive Technology, 14 (1), 36–44
   Google Scholar
• Rice , S . 2008 . Impact of the contrast effect on trust ratings and behavior with automated systems . Cognitive Technology Journal , 13 ( 2 ) : 30
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , S and Pashler , H . 2000 . How persuasive is a good fit? A comment on theory testing . Psychological Review , 107 : 358 – 367 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rovira , E , McGarry , K and Parasuraman , R . 2007 . Effects of imperfect automation on decision making in a simulated command and control task . Human Factors , 49 ( 1 ) : 76 – 87 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salas , E , Bowers , C and Edens , E . 2001 . Improving teamwork in organizations: applications of resource management , Mahwah , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sarter , NB and Schroeder , B . 2001 . Supporting decision making and action selection under time pressure and uncertainty: the case of in-flight icing . Human Factors , 43 ( 4 ) : 573 – 583 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N and Clore , GL . 1983 . Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: informative and directive functions of affective states . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 45 : 513 – 523 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz , N , Clore , GL and Conway , M . 1994 . “ Affective causes and consequences of social information processing ” . In Handbook of social cognition: Vol. 1. Basic processes , Edited by: Wyer Jr , RS and Srull , TK . 323 – 417 . Hillsdale , NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum .
   Google Scholar
• Sheridan , T . 2002 . Humans and automation: system design and research issues , New York : John Wiley and Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Smetana , JG and Adler , NE . 1980 . Fishbein's value x expectancy model: an examination of some assumptions . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 6 : 89 – 96 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG and Stephan , CW . 1993 . “ Cognition and affect in stereotyping: parallel interactive networks ” . In Affect, cognition, and stereotyping: interactive processes in group perception , Edited by: Mackie , DM and Hamilton , DL . 111 – 136 . Orlando , FL : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG and Stephan , CW . 1996 . Predicting prejudice . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 20 : 409 – 426 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG , Stephan , CW and Gudykunst , W . 1999 . Anxiety in intergroup relations: a comparison of anxiety/uncertainty management theory and integrated threat theory . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 23 : 613 – 628 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG . 1998 . Prejudice toward immigrants to Spain and Israel: an integrated threat theory analysis . Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology , 29 : 559 – 576 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , CW . 2000 . Women's attitudes toward men: an integrated threat theory approach . Psychology of Women Quarterly , 24 : 63 – 73 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG . 2002 . The role of threats in the racial attitudes of blacks and whites . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 28 : 1242 – 1254 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stephan , WG . 2005 . The effects of feeling threaten on attitudes toward immigrants . International Journal of Intercultural Relations , 29 : 1 – 19 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trafimow , D . 2003 . Hypothesis testing and theory evaluation at the boundaries: surprising insights from Bayes's theorem . Psychological Review , 110 : 526 – 535 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trafimow , D . 2009 . Reeder's MIM as a special case of confluence theory . Psychological Inquiry , 20 : 48 – 52 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trafimow , D and Gannon , T . 1999 . What if your daughter married a Jew?: the dissociation of stereotypic trait judgments from prejudicial attitudes . The Social Science Journal , 36 : 299 – 311 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trafimow , D and Miller , A . 1996 . Predicting and understanding mental practice . The Journal of Social Psychology , 136 : 173 – 180 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trafimow , D . 2005 . The role of affect in determining the attributional weight of immoral behaviors . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 31 : 935 – 948 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Welford , AT . 1967 . Single channel operation in the brain . Acta Psychologica , 27 : 5 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickens , CD . 2008 . Multiple resources and mental workload . Human Factors , 50 ( 3 ) : 449 – 455 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wickens , CD and Dixon , S . 2007 . The benefits of imperfect diagnostic automation: a synthesis of the literature . Theoretical Issues in Ergonomic Science , 8 : 201 – 212 .
   Google Scholar
• Wickens , CD and Hollands , JG . 2000 . Engineering psychology and human performance, , 3rd , Upper Saddle River , NJ : Prentice Hall .
   Google Scholar
• Wickens , CD and Xu , X . 2002 . Automation trust, reliability and attention , Savoy , IL : University of Illinois, Aviation Research Lab, AHFD-02-14/MAAD-02-2 .
   Google Scholar
• Wiegmann , D . 2006 . Age and automation interact to influence performance of a simulated luggage screening task . Aviation, Space, and Environmental Medicine , 77 ( 8 ) : 825 – 831 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeh , M and Wickens , CD . 2001 . Display signaling in augmented reality: effects of cue reliability and image realism on attention allocation and trust calibration . Human Factors , 43 ( 3 ) : 355 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , LR . 1969 . On adaptive manual control . Ergonomics , 12 ( 4 ) : 635 – 675 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar