Externalization, Counter-examples, and the Abstract Selection Task

References

• Anderson , R. E. and Helstrup , T. 1993 . Visual discovery in mind and on paper . Memory & Cognition , 21 : 283 – 293 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beattie , J. and Baron , J. 1988 . Confirmation and matching biases in hypothesis testing . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 40 : 269 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , D. C. 1983 . Metacognitive experience and transfer of logical reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 35A : 39 – 49 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berry , D. C. 1990 . “ Talking about cognitive processes ” . In Lines of Thinking Edited by: Gilhooly , K. J. , Keane , M. T. G. , Logie , R. H. and Erdos , G. Vol. 2 , New York : Wiley & Sons .
   Google Scholar
• Berry , D. C. and Broadbent , D. E. 1984 . On the relationship between task performance and explicit verbalizable knowledge . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36A : 209 – 231 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng , P. W. and Holyoak , K. J. 1985 . Pragmatic reasoning schemas . Cognitive Psychology , 17 : 391 – 416 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chrostowski , J. J. and Griggs , R. A. 1985 . The effects of problem content, instructions and verbalization procedure on Wason's selection task . Current Psychological Research and Reviews , 4 : 99 – 107 .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1984 . Heuristic and analytic processes in reasoning . British Journal of Psychology , 75 : 451 – 468 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1989 . Bias in human reasoning. Causes and consequences Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Evans , J. St. B. T. 1991 . Theories of human reasoning: the fragmented state of the art . Theory and Psychology , 1 : 83 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finke , R. 1990 . Creative imagery: Discoveries and inventions in visualization Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Girotto , V. , Light , P. H. and Colbourn , C. J. 1988 . Pragmatic schemas and conditional reasoning in children . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 40A : 469 – 482 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Girotto , V. , Mazzocco , A. and Cherubini , P. 1992 . Judgements of deontic relevance in reasoning: A reply to Jackson & Griggs . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 45A : 547 – 574 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goodwin , R. Q. and Wason , P. C. 1972 . Degrees of Insight . British Journal of Psychology , 63 : 205 – 212 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green , D. W. 1995 . “ The abstract selection task: thesis, antithesis and synthesis ” . In Perspectives on thinking and reasoning Edited by: Newstead , S. and Evans , J. St. B. T. Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Hoch , S. J. and Tschirgi , J. E. 1983 . Cue redundancy and extra logical inferences in a deductive reasoning task . Memory & Cognition , 11 : 200 – 209 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoch , S. J. and Tschirgi , J. E. 1985 . Logical knowledge and cue redundancy in deductive reasoning . Memory & Cognition , 13 : 435 – 462 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson-Laird , P. N. and Byrne , R. M. J. 1991 . Deduction Hove : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Ltd. .
   Google Scholar
• Kirby , K. N. 1994 . Probabilities and utilities of fictional outcomes in Wason's Four-Card Selection Task . Cognition , 51 : 1 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klaczynski , P. A. , Gelfand , H. and Reese , H. W. 1989 . Transfer of conditional reasoning: Effects of explanations and initial problem types . Memory and Cognition , 17 : 208 – 220 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee , G. and Oakhill , J. 1984 . The effects of externalization on syllogistic reasoning . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36A : 519 – 530 .
   Google Scholar
• Legrenzi , P. 1971 . Discovery as a means to understanding . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 23 : 417 – 422 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manktelow , K. I. and Over , D. E. 1990 . Inference and Understanding London and New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Mosconi , G. and D'Urso , V. 1974 . The selection task from the standpoint of the theory of double code University of Trento . Paper presented at the Conference on the Selection Task,.April.
   Google Scholar
• Oakhill , J. V. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1985 . Rationality, memory and the search for counter-examples . Cognition , 20 : 79 – 94 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Oaksford , M. and Chater , N. 1994 . A rational analysis of the selection task as optimal data selection . Psychological Review , 101 : 608 – 631 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Over , D. E. and Evans , J. St. B. T. 1994 . Hits and misses: Kirby on the selection task . Cognition , 52 : 235 – 243 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Platt , R. A. and Griggs , R. A. 1993 . Facilitation in the abstract selection task: the effects of attentional and instructional factors . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 46A : 591 – 613 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard , P. and Evans , J. St. B. T. 1981 . The effects of prior beliefs in reasoning: an associational interpretation . British Journal of Psychology , 72 : 73 – 81 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pollard , P. and Evans , J. St. B. T. 1983 . The effects of experimentally contrived experience on reasoning performance . Psychological Research , 45 : 287 – 301 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schooler , J. W. and Engstler-Schooler , T. Y. 1990 . Verbal overshadowing of visual memories: some things are better left unsaid . Cognitive Psychology , 22 : 36 – 71 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Segal , S. and Fusella , V. 1970 . Influence of imaged pictures and sounds on detection of visual and auditory signals . Journal of Experimental Psychology , 83 : 458 – 463 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wason , P. C. 1968 . Reasoning about a rule . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 20 : 273 – 281 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wason , P. C. and Evans , J. St. B. T. 1975 . Dual processes in reasoning? . Cognition , 3 : 141 – 154 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wason , P. C. and Golding , E. 1974 . The language of inconsistency . British Journal of Psychology , 65 : 537 – 546 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wason , P. C. and Green , D. W. 1984 . Reasoning and mental representation . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 36A : 597 – 610 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wason , P. C. and Johnson-Laird , P. N. 1970 . A conflict between selecting and evaluating information in an inferential task . British Journal of Psychology , 61 : 509 – 515 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilton , R. N. 1992 . The representation of objects and their attributes in memory: evidence concerning memory for location . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 45A : 421 – 450 .
   Google Scholar