An Interactive Activation Model of Face Naming

References

• Anderson , J. R. 1974 . Retrieval of prepositional information from long-term memory . Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 451 – 474 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson , J. R. 1976 . Language, memory and thought Hillsdale, NJ : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Brédart , S. 1993 . Retrieval failures in face naming . Memory , 1 : 351 – 366 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brédart , S. and Valentine , T. 1992 . From Monroe to Moreau: An analysis of face naming errors . Cognition , 45 : 187 – 223 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruce , V. and Young , A. 1986 . Understanding face recognition . British Journal of Psychology , 77 : 305 – 327 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bruyer , R. , Van der Linden , M. , Lodewijck , M. , Nelles , B. , Schils , J-P. , Schweich , M. and Brédart , S. 1992 . Age differences in putting names to faces . Archives de Psychologie , 60 : 243 – 257 .
   Google Scholar
• Burke , D. M. , MacKay , D. G. , Worthley , J. S. and Wade , E. 1991 . On the tip of the tongue: What causes word finding failures in young and older adults? . Journal of Memory and Language , 30 : 542 – 579 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , A. M. and Bruce , V. 1992 . I recognize your face but I can't remember your name: A simple explanation? . British Journal of Psychology , 83 : 45 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , A. M. and Bruce , V. 1993 . Naming faces and naming names: Exploring an interactive activation model of person recognition . Memory , 1 : 457 – 480 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Burton , A. M. , Bruce , V. and Johnston , R. A. 1990 . Understanding face recognition with an interactive activation model . British Journal of Psychology , 81 : 361 – 380 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burton , A. M. , Young , A. M. , Bruce , V. , Johnston , R. A. and Ellis , A. W. 1991 . Understanding covert recognition . Cognition , 39 : 129 – 166 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney , R. and Temple , C. M. 1993 . Prosopanomia? A possible category-specific anomia for faces . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 10 : 185 – 195 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , G. 1990a . Why is it difficult to put names to faces? . British Journal of Psychology , 81 : 287 – 297 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cohen , G. 1990b . Recognition and retrieval of proper names: Age differences in the fan effect . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 2 : 193 – 204 .
   Google Scholar
• Cohen , G. and Faulkner , D. 1986 . Memory for proper names: Age differences in retrieval . British Journal of Developmental Psychology , 4 : 187 – 197 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flude , B. M. , Ellis , A. W. and Kay , J. 1989 . Face processing and name retrieval in an anomic patient: Names are stored separately from semantic information about people . Brain and Cognition , 11 : 60 – 72 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanley , J. R. and Cowell , E. S. 1988 . The effects of different types of retrieval cues on the recall of names of famous faces . Memory & Cognition , 16 : 545 – 555 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hay , D. C. , Young , A. W. and Ellis , A. W. 1991 . Routes through the face recognition system . Quarterly Journal of Psychology , 43A : 761 – 791 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston , R. A. and Bruce , V. 1990 . Lost properties? Retrieval differences between name codes and semantic codes for familiar people . Psychological Research , 52 : 62 – 67 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King , D. R. W. and Anderson , J. R. 1976 . Long-term memory search: An intersecting activation process . Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Memory , 15 : 587 – 605 .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1989 . Speaking: From intention to articulation Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Levelt , W. J. M. 1992 . Accessing words in speech production: Stages, processes and representations . Cognition , 42 : 1 – 22 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewis , C. H. and Anderson , J. R. 1976 . Interference with real world knowledge . Cognitive Psychology , 8 : 311 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lucchelli , F. and De Renzi , E. 1992 . Proper name anomia . Cortex , 28 : 221 – 230 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland , J. L. 1981 . “ Retrieving general and specific information from stored knowledge of specifics ” . In Proceedings of the Third Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society 170 – 172 .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , J. L. and Rumelhart , D. E. 1988 . Explorations in parallel distributed processing: A handbook of models, programs and exercises Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• McCloskey , M. and Bigler , K. 1980 . Focused memory search in fact retrieval . Memory & Cognition , 8 : 253 – 264 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKenna , P. and Warrington , E. K. 1980 . Testing for nominal dysphasia . Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry , 43 : 781 – 788 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McWeeny , K. H. , Young , A. W. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1987 . Putting names to faces . British Journal of Psychology , 78 : 143 – 149 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Myers , J. L. , O'Brien , E. J. , Balota , D. A. and Toyofuku , M. L. 1984 . Memory search without interference: The role of integration . Cognitive Psychology , 16 : 217 – 242 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reason , J. T. and Lucas , D. 1984 . “ Using cognitive diaries to investigate naturally occurring memory blocks ” . In Everyday memory, actions and absentmindedness Edited by: Harris , J. E. and Morris , P. E. London : Academic Press .
   Google Scholar
• Reder , L. M. and Wible , C. 1984 . Strategy use in question-answering: Memory strength and task constraints on fan effects . Memory & Cognition , 12 : 411 – 419 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schweich , M. , Van der Linden , M. , Brédart , S. , Bruyer , R. , Nelles , B. and Schils , J-P. 1992 . Daily-life difficulties in person recognition reported by young and elderly subjects . Applied Cognitive Psychology , 6 : 161 – 172 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza , C. and Zettin , M. 1988 . Generating proper names: A case of selective inability . Cognitive Neuropsychology , 5 : 711 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Semenza , C. and Zettin , M. 1989 . Evidence from aphasia for the role of proper names as pure referring expressions . Nature , 342 : 678 – 679 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sergent , J. 1986 . “ Microgenesis of face perception ” . In Aspects of face processing Edited by: Ellis , H. D. , Jeeves , M. A. , Newcombe , F. and Young , A. W. 17 – 33 . Dordrecht : Nijhoff .
   Google Scholar
• Smith , E. E. , Adams , N. and Schorr , D. 1978 . Fact retrieval and the paradox of interference . Cognitive Psychology , 10 : 438 – 464 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wheeldon , L. R. and Monsell , S. 1992 . The locus of repetition priming of spoken word production . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 44A : 723 – 761 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine , T. , Brédart , S. , Lawson , R. and Ward , G. 1991 . What's in a name? Access to information from people's names . European Journal of Cognitive Psychology , 3 : 147 – 176 .
   Google Scholar
• Valentine , T. , Brennen , T. and Brédart , S. The cognitive psychology of proper names. (in prep.).
   Google Scholar
• Young , A. W. , Ellis , A. W. and Flude , M. 1988 . Accessing stored information about familiar people . Psychological Research , 50 : 111 – 115 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , A. W. , Hay , D. C. and Ellis , A. W. 1985 . The faces that launched a thousand slips: Everyday difficulties and errors in recognizing people . British Journal of Psychology , 76 : 495 – 523 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young , A. W. , McWeeny , K. H. , Ellis , A. W. and Hay , D. C. 1986 . Naming and categorizing faces and written names . Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology , 38A : 297 – 318 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar