The effects of female age on fecundity and pregnancy outcome

References

• Abdalla HI, Kan AKS. Outcome of ovum donation pregnancies. Contemporary Reviews in Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1998; 10: 165–170
   Google Scholar
• ACOG. Management of diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. ACOG Technical Bulletin No. 92. 1986
   Google Scholar
• Angell RR, Xian J, Keith J, Ledger W, Baird DT. First meiotic division abnormalities in human oocytes: mechanism of trisomy formation. Cytogenetics Cell Genetics 1994; 65: 194–202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Antinori S, Versaci C, Hossein G, et al. Oocyte donation in postmenopausal women. Human Reproduction 1993; 8: 1487–1490
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Antinori S, Versaci C, Panci C, et al. Fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality in menopausal women aged 45–63 years. Human Reproduction 1995; 10: 464–469
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg CJ, Atrash HK, Hoonin LM, et al. Pregnancy-related mortality in the United States, 1987–1990. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996; 88: 161–167
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bianco A, Stone J, Lynch L, et al. Pregnancy outcome at age 40 and older. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996; 87: 917–922
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Block E. A quantitative morphological investigation of the follicular system in newborn female infants. Acta Anatomica 1952; 17: 201–206
   Google Scholar
• Bobrowski RA, Bottoms SF. Underappreciated risks of the elderly multipara. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 172: 1764–1770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bongso A, Ng SC, Ratnam S, Sathananthan H, Wong PC. Chromosome anomalies in human oocytes failing to fertilize after insemination in vitro. Human Reproduction 1988; 3: 645–649
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burt VL, Whelton P, Rocella EJ, et al. Prevalence of hypertension in the US adult population. Hypertension 1995; 25: 305–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• CECOS, Schwartz D, Mayeaux MJ. Female fecundity as a function of age. New England Journal of Medicine 1982; 306: 404–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cnattingius S, Foman MR, Berendes HW, et al. Delayed childbearing and risk of adverse perinatal outcome. Journal of the American Medical Association 1992; 268: 886–890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coulam CB, Ryan RJ. Premature menopause. I. Etiology. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1979; 133: 639–643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coustan DR, Nelson C, Carpenter MV, et al. Maternal age and screening for gestational diabetes: a population based study. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1989; 73: 557–560
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cowley T, Abdelaziz S, Cotton DB. Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy. High Risk Pregnancy: Management Options. WB Saunders, Philadelphia 1994, In
   Google Scholar
• Delhanty DA, Penketh RJA. Cytogenetic analysis of unfertilized oocytes retrieved after treatment with the LHRH analogue, buserelin. Human Reproduction 1990; 5: 699–702
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Djalali M, Rosenbusch B, Wolf M, Sterzik A. Cytogenetics of unfertilized human oocytes. Journal of Reproduction and Fertility 1988; 84: 647–652
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duvekot JJ, Peeters LLH. Maternal hemodynamic adaptation to pregnancy. Obstetric and Gynecological Survey 1994; 49: 1–14
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Eaton JW, Mayer AJ. The social biology of very high fertility among the Hutterites. The demography of a unique population. Human Biology 1953; 25: 206–264
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Edirisinghe WR, Murch AR, Yovich JL. Cytogenetic analysis of human oocytes and embryos in an in vitro fertilization programme. Human Reproduction 1992; 7: 230–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eiben B, Bartels I, Barh-Porsh S, et al. Cytogenetic analysis of 750 spontaneous abortions with the direct preparation method of chorionic villi and its implications for studying genetic causes of fetal wastage. American Journal of Human Genetics 1990; 47: 656–663
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eichenlaub-Ritter U. Parental age-related aneuploidy in human germ cells and offspring: a story of past and present. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 1996; 28: 211–236
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans JG, Williams TF. Oxford Textbook of Geriatric Medicine. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1992
   Google Scholar
• Ezra Y, McParland P, Farine D. High delivery intervention rates in nulliparous women over the age 35. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1995; 62: 203–207
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaspard UL, Gottal JM, Brule FA. Postmenopausal changes in lipid and glucose metabolism: a review of the literature. Maturitas 1995; 21: 171–178
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gow SM, Turner EI, Glasier A. Clinical biochemistry of the menopause and hormone replacement therapy. Annals of Clinical Biochemistry 1994; 31: 509–528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gras L, McBain J, Trounson A, Kola I. The incidence of chromosomal aneuploidy in stimulated and unstimulated (natural) uninseminated human oocytes. Human Reproduction 1992; 7: 1396–1401
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassold T, Hunt P, Sherman S. Trisomy in humans: incidence, origin and etiology. Current Opinions in Genetics and Development 1993; 3: 398–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassold T, Warburton T, Kline J, Stein Z. The relationship of maternal age and trisomy among trisomic spontaneous abortions. American Journal of Human Genetics 1984; 36: 1349–1356
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hook E. Rates of chromosomal abnormalities at different maternal ages. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1981; 58: 282–285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority. Annual Report. HFEA, London 1996
   Google Scholar
• Hurley BF. Age, gender and muscle strength. Journal of Gerontology 1995; 50: 41–44
   Google Scholar
• Irwin DE, Savitz DA, Bowes WA, Andre KA. Race, age and Cesarean delivery in a military population. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1996; 88: 530–533
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamieson ME, Coutts JRT, Connor JM. The chromosome constitution of human preimplantation embryos fertilized in vitro. Human Reproduction 1994; 9: 709–715
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joslin. Diabetes Mellitus, C Kahn. Lea and Febiger, USA 1985
   Google Scholar
• Kamiguchi Y, Rosenbusch B, Sterzik K, Mikamo K. Chromosomal analysis of unfertilized human oocytes prepared by a gradual fixation-air drying method. Human Genetics 1993; 90: 533–541
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaplan NM. Clinical Hypertension. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore 1994
   Google Scholar
• Kiely JL, Paneth N, Susser M. An assessment of the effects of maternal age and parity in different components of perinatal mortality. American Journal of Epidemiology 1986; 123: 444–454
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kirz DS, Dorchester W, Freeman RK. Advanced maternal age: the mature gravida. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1985; 152: 7–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Langer O, Langer N. Diabetes in women older than 40 years of age. Social and medical aspects. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 1993; 20: 299–311
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lass A, Silye R, Abrams D-C, Krausz T, Hovatta O, Margara R, Winston RML. Follicular density in ovarian biopsy of infertile women: a novel method to assess ovarian reserve. Human Reproduction 1997a; 12: 1028–1031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lass A, Skull J, McVeigh E, et al. Measurement of ovarian volume by transvaginal sonography before human menopausal gonadotrophin superovulation for in vitro fertilization can predict poor response. Human Reproduction 1997b; 12: 294–297
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenton EA, De Kretser DM, Woodward AJ, Robertson DM. Inhibin concentrations throughout the menstrual cycles of normal, infertile and older women compared with those during spontaneous conception cycles. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1991; 72: 116–124
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Macas E, Floersheim Y, Hotz E, Imturn B, Keller PJ, Walt H. Abnormal chromosomal arrangements in human oocytes. Human Reproduction 1990; 5: 703–707
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Metcalf MG. From the menarche to the menopause. Reproductive Life — Advances in Research in Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, K Wijma, B von Schooltz. Parthenon, Carnforth 1992; 345–351, In
   Google Scholar
• Metzger BE, Freinkel N. Diabetes and pregnancy: metabolic changes and management. Clinical Diabetes 1990; 8: 3–10
   Google Scholar
• Milner M, Barry-Kinsela C, Unwin A, et al. The impact of maternal age on pregnancy and its outcome. International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1992; 38: 281–286
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore DP, Orr-Weaver TL. Chromosome segregation during meiosis: building an unambivalent univalent. Current Topics in Developmental Biology 1998; 37: 263–299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munné S, Lee A, Rosenwaks Z, Grifo J, Cohen J. Diagnosis of major chromosome aneuploidies in human preimplantation embryos. Human Reproduction 1993; 8: 2185–2191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munné S, Sultan KM, Weier HU, Grifo JA, Cohen J, Rosenwaks Z. Assessment of numeric abnormalities of X, Y, 18 and 16 chromosomes in preimplantation human embryos before transfer. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 1995; 172: 1191–1199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan H, Buckett W, McDougall W, et al. Pregnancy after 50: profile and pregnancy outcome in a series of elderly multigravidae. European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology Reproductive Biology 1992; 47: 47–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Navot D, Drews MR, Bergh PA, et al. Age related decline in female fertility is not due to diminished capacity of the uterus to sustain embryo implantation. Fertility and Sterility 1994; 62: 97–101
   Google Scholar
• Ohno M, Maeda T, Matsunobu A. A cytogenetic study of spontaneous abortions with direct analysis of chorionic villi. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991; 77: 397–398
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Reilly-Green C, Cohen WK. Pregnancy in women aged 40 years and older. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 1993; 20: 313–331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pados G, Camus M, Van Steirteghem A, et al. The evolution and outcome of pregnancies from oocyte donation. Human Reproduction 1994; 9: 538–542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulsen RJ, Sauer MV. Pregnancies in post-menopausal women. Human Reproduction 1994; 9: 571–572
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Penrose LS. The relative effects of paternal and maternal age in mongolism. Journal of Genetics 1933; 27: 219–224
   Google Scholar
• Plachot M, Veiga A, Montagut J, et al. Are clinical and biological IVF parameters correlated with chromosomal disorders in early life: a multicentre study. Human Reproduction 1988; 5: 627–635
   Google Scholar
• Prysak M, Lorenz RP, Kisly A. Pregnancy outcome in nulliparous women 35 years and older. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1995; 85: 65–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Report on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the United Kingdom, 1994–1996. The Stationery Office, London 1998
   Google Scholar
• Rochat RW, Koonin LM, Atrash HK, et al. Maternal mortality in the United States: report from the maternal mortality collaborative. Obstetrics and Gynecology 1988; 72: 91–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer MV, Paulson RJ, Lobo RA. Pregnancy after age 50: application of oocyte donation to women after the natural menopause. Lancet 1993; 341: 321–323
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sauer MV, Paulson RJ, Lobo RA. Oocyte donation to women of advanced reproductive age: pregnancy results and obstetrical outcomes in patients 45 years and older. Human Reproduction 1996; 11: 2540–2543
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scott RT, Hofmann GE. Prognostic assessment of ovarian reserve. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 63: 1–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith KE, Buyalos RP. The profound impact of patient age on pregnancy outcome after early detection of fetal cardiac activity. Fertility and Sterility 1996; 65: 35–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Assisted reproductive technology in the United States and Canada: 1995 results generated from the American Society for Reproductive Medicine/Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology Registry. Fertility and Sterility 1998; 69: 389–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stein A. Pregnancy in gravidas over age 35 years. Journal of Nurse Midwifery 1983; 28: 17–20
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Syrop CH, Wilhoite A, Van-Voorhis BJ. Ovarian volume: a novel outcome predictor for assisted reproduction. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 64: 1167–1171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taddei S, Virdis A, Mattei P, et al. Ageing and endothelial function in normotensive subjects and patients with essential hypertension. Circulation 1995; 91: 1981–1987
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Templeton A, Morris JK, Parslow W. Factors that affect outcome of in vitro fertilization treatment. Lancet 1996; 348: 1402–1406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treloar AE. Menstrual cyclicity and the pre-menopause. Maturitas 1981; 3: 249–264
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Blerkom J, Henry G. Oocyte dysmorphism and aneuploidy in meiotically nature human oocytes after ovarian stimulation. Human Reproduction 1992; 7: 379–390
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallach EE. Pitfalls in evaluating ovarian reserve. Fertility and Sterility 1995; 63: 12–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warburton D, Byrne J, Canki N. Chromosome Anomalies and Prenatal Development, An Atlas. Oxford University Press, New York 1991
   Google Scholar
• White JA, Wright V, Hudson AM. Relationships between habitual physical activity and osteoarthrosis in ageing women. Public Health 1993; 107: 459–470
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yasin SY, Beydoun SN. Pregnancy outcome at > 20 weeks' gestation in women in their 40s. A case control study. Journal of Reproductive Medicine 1988; 33: 209–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zenzes MT, Wang P, Casper RF. Evidence for maternal predisposition to chromosome aneuploidy in multiple oocytes of some in vitro fertilization patients. Fertility and Sterility 1992; 57: 143–149
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar