Thyroid autoimmunity markers in women with polycystic ovary syndrome and controls

References

• Ahmed, S.A., Hissong, B.D., Verthelyi, D., Dooner, K., Becker, K., & Karpozuglu-Sahin, E. (1999). Gender and risk of autoimmune diseases: Possible role of estrogenic compounds. Environmental Health Perspectives, 107, 681–686. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/3434327.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Saab, R., & Haddad, S. (2014). Detection of thyroid autoimmunity markers in euthyroid women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a case-control study from Syria. International Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 12, e17954. doi: https://doi.org/10.5812/ijem.17954.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anaforoglu, I., Topbas, M., & Algun, E. (2011). Relative associations of polycystic ovarian syndrome vs metabolic syndrome with thyroid function, volume, nodularity and autoimmunity. Journal of Endocrinological Investigation, 34, e259–e264. doi: https://doi.org/10.3275/7681.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arduc, A., Aycicek Dogan, B., Bilmez, S., Imga Nasiroglu, N., Tuna, M.M., Isik, S., … Guler, S. (2015). High prevalence of Hashimoto's thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: does the imbalance between estradiol and progesterone play a role? Endocrine Research, 40, 204–210. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/07435800.2015.1015730.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chae, S.J., Kim, J.J., Choi, Y.M., Hwang, K.R., Jee, B.C., Ku, S.Y., … Moon, S.Y. (2008). Clinical and biochemical characteristics of polycystic ovary syndrome in Korean women. Human Reproduction, 23, 1924–1931. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/den239.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duntas, L.H., & Biondi, B. (2013). The interconnections between obesity, thyroid function, and autoimmunity: The multifold role of leptin. Thyroid, 23, 646–653. doi: https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.2011.0499.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duran, C., Basaran, M., Kutlu, O., Kucukaydin, Z., Bakdik, S., Burnik, F.S., … Ecirli, S. (2015). Frequency of nodular goiter and autoimmune thyroid disease in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Endocrine, 49, 464–469. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-014-0504-7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Friedrich, N., Schwarz, S., Thonack, J., John, U., Wallaschofski, H., & Völzke, H. (2008). Association between parity and autoimmune thyroiditis in a general female population. Autoimmunity, 41, 174–180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/08916930701777629.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Garelli, S., Masiero, S., Plebani, M., Chen, S., Furmaniak, J., Armanini, D., & Betterle, C. (2013). High prevalence of chronic thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 169, 248–251. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2013.03.003.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Janssen, O.E., Mehlmauer, N., Hahn, S., Offner, A.H., & Gärtner, R. (2004). High prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. European Journal of Endocrinology, 150, 363–369. doi: https://doi.org/10.1530/eje.0.1500363.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kachuei, M., Jafar, F., Kachuei, A., & Keshteli, A.H. (2012). Prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 285, 853–856. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.03.010.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karaköse, M., Hepsen, S., Çakal, E., Saykı Arslan, M., Tutal, E., Akın, Ş., … Özbek, M. (2017). Frequency of nodular goiter and autoimmune thyroid disease and association of these disorders with insulin resistance in polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of the Turkish-German Gynecological Association, 18, 85–89. doi: https://doi.org/10.4274/jtgga.2016.0217.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kim, J.J., Chae, S.J., Choi, Y.M., Hwang, S.S., Hwang, K.R., Kim, S.M., … Moon, S.Y. (2011). Assessment of hirsutism among Korean women: results of a randomly selected sample of women seeking pre-employment physical check-up. Human Reproduction, 26, 214–220. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deq303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J., Choi, S.-Y., Park, B., Park, H.E., Lee, H., Kim, M.J., … Choi, Y.M. (2019). Arterial stiffness measured by cardio-ankle vascular index in Korean women with polycystic ovary syndrome. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 39, 681–686. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01443615.2018.1561654.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J.J., Kim, D., Yim, J.Y., Kang, J.H., Han, K.H., Kim, S.M., … Choi, Y.M. (2017). Polycystic ovary syndrome with hyperandrogenism as a risk factor for non-obese non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 45, 1403–1412. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.14058.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lee, C., Choe, E.K., Choi, J.M., Hwang, Y., Lee, Y., Park, B., … Cho, S.-H. (2018). Health and Prevention Enhancement (H-PEACE): A retrospective, population-based cohort study conducted at the Seoul National University Hospital Gangnam Center, Korea. BMJ Open, 8, e019327. doi: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019327.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lizneva, D., Kirubakaran, R., Mykhalchenko, K., Suturina, L., Chernukha, G., Diamond, M.P., & Azziz, R. (2016). Phenotypes and body mass in women with polycystic ovary syndrome identified in referral versus unselected populations: systematic review and meta-analysis. Fertility and Sterility, 106, 1510–1520. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2016.07.1121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mariotti, S., Caturegli, P., Piccolo, P., Barbesino, G., & Pinchera, A. (1990). Antithyroid peroxidase autoantibodies in thyroid diseases. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 71, 661–669. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jcem-71-3-661.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marzullo, P., Minocci, A., Tagliaferri, M.A., Guzzaloni, G., Di Blasio, A., De Medici, C., … Liuzzi, A. (2010). Investigations of thyroid hormones and antibodies in obesity: Leptin levels are associated with thyroid autoimmunity independent of bioanthropometric, hormonal, and weight-related determinants. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 95, 3965–3972. doi: https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.2009-2798.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olsen, N.J., & Kovacs, W.J. (2001). Effects of androgens on T and B lymphocyte development. Immunologic Research, 23, 281–288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1385/IR:23:2-3:281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paavonen, T. (1994). Hormonal regulation of immune responses. Annals of Medicine, 26, 255–258. doi: https://doi.org/10.3109/07853899409147900.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S.Y., Kim, H.I., Oh, H.-K., Kim, T.H., Jang, H.W., Chung, J.H., … Kim, S.W. (2018). Age- and gender-specific reference intervals of TSH and free T4 in an iodine-replete area: Data from Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey IV (2013-2015). PLoS One, 13, e0190738. doi: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0190738.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petríková, J., Lazúrová, I., & Yehuda, S. (2010). Polycystic ovary syndrome and autoimmunity. European Journal of Internal Medicine, 21, 369–371. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejim.2010.06.008.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• The Rotterdam ESHRE/ASRM‐sponsored PCOS consensus workshop group. (2004). Revised 2003 consensus on diagnostic criteria and long-term health risks related to polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Human Reproduction, 19, 41–47. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deh098.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Trigunaite, A., Dimo, J., & Jørgensen, T.N. (2015). Suppressive effects of androgens on the immune system. Cellular Immunology, 294, 87–94. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cellimm.2015.02.004.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., & Scarpace, P.J. (2006). The role of leptin in leptin resistance and obesity. Physiology & Behavior, 88, 249–256. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2006.05.038.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar