References
- Acholonu, U. C., Silberzweig, J., Stein, D. E., & Keltz, M. (2011). Hysterosalpingography versus sonohysterography for intrauterine abnormalities. JSLS: Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons, 15(4), 471–474. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4293/108680811X13176785203923
- Ahinko-Hakamaa, K. M., Huhtala, H., & Tinkanen, H. (2009). Confirmation of tubal patency in hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography by transvaginal hydrolaparoscopy. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 88(3), 286–290. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/00016340802695959
- Alcázar, J. L., Martínez-Astorquiza Corral, T., Orozco, R., Dominguez-Piriz, J., Juez, L., & Errasti, T. (2016). Three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography for the assessment of tubal patency in women with infertility: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 81(4), 289–295. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000443955
- Allahbadia, G. N. (1993). Fallopian tube patency using color Doppler. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 40(3), 241–244. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0020-7292(93)90837-M
- Allahbadia, G. N., Nalawade, Y. V., Patkar, V. D., Niyogi, G. M., & Shah, P. K. (1992). The Sion test. The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 32(1), 67–70. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1479-828x.1992.tb01904.x
- Battaglia, C., Artini, P. G., D’Ambrogio, G., Genazzani, A. D., Genazzani, A. R., & Volpe, A. (1996). Color Doppler hysterosalpingography in the diagnosis of tubal patency. Fertility and Sterility, 65(2), 317–322. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(16)58092-3
- Campbell, S., Bourne, T. H., Tan, S. L., & Collins, W. P. (1994). Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) and its future role within the investigation of infertility in Europe. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 4(3), 245–253. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1994.04030245.x
- Chan, C. C., Ng, E. H., Tang, O. S., Chan, K. K., & Ho, P. C. (2005). Comparison of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography and diagnostic laparoscopy with chromopertubation in the assessment of tubal patency for the investigation of subfertility. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 84(9), 909–913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0001-6349.2005.00797.x
- Cheng, Q., Wang, S. S., Zhu, X. S., & Li, F. (2015). Evaluation of tubal patency with transvaginal three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography. Chinese Medical Sciences journal = Chung-kuo i hsueh k'o hsueh tsa chih, 30(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S1001-9294(15)30014-6
- Deeks, J. J., Macaskill, P., & Irwig, L. (2005). The performance of tests of publication bias and other sample size effects in systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy was assessed. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 58(9), 882–893. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclinepi.2005.01.016
- Dietrich, M., Suren, A., Hinney, B., Osmers, R., & Kuhn, W. (1996). Evaluation of tubal patency by hysterocontrast sonography (HyCoSy, Echovist) and its correlation with laparoscopic findings. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound, 24(9), 523–527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1097-0096(199611/12)24:9<523::AID-JCU6>3.0.CO;2-P
- Dijkman, A. B., Mol, B. W., van der Veen, F., Bossuyt, P. M., & Hogerzeil, H. V. (2000). Can hysterosalpingocontrast-sonography replace hysterosalpingography in the assessment of tubal subfertility? European Journal of Radiology, 35(1), 44–48. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0720-048X(99)00127-8
- Dreyer, K., Out, R., Hompes, P. G., & Mijatovic, V. (2014). Hysterosalpingo-foam sonography, a less painful procedure for tubal patency testing during fertility workup compared with (serial) hysterosalpingography: A randomized controlled trial. Fertility and Sterility, 102(3), 821–825. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2014.05.042
- Emanuel, M. H., & Exalto, N. (2011). Hysterosalpingo-foam sonography (HyFosy): A new technique to visualize tubal patency. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 37(4), 498–499. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.8912
- Gao, Y. B., Yan, J. H., Yang, Y. D., Sun, J., Dong, J. Y., & Cui, G. H. (2019). Diagnostic value of transvaginal four-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography combined with recanalization in patients with tubal infertility. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, 22(1), 46–50. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4103/njcp.njcp_376_17
- Guerriero, S., Ajossa, S., Mais, V., Paoletti, A. M., & Melis, G. B. (1996). The screening of tubal abnormalities in the infertile couple. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 13(5), 407–412. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02066173
- Hamed, H. O., Shahin, A. Y., & Elsamman, A. M. (2009). Hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography versus radiographic hysterosalpingography in the evaluation of tubal patency. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: The Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 105(3), 215–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2009.02.001
- Hamilton, J. A., Larson, A. J., Lower, A. M., Hasnain, S., & Grudzinskas, J. G. (1998). Evaluation of the performance of hysterosalpingo contrast sonography in 500 consecutive, unselected, infertile women. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 13(6), 1519–1526. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/13.6.1519
- Hauge, K., Flo, K., Riedhart, M., & Granberg, S. (2000). Can ultrasound-based investigations replace laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in infertility? European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 92(1), 167–170. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-2115(00)00442-5
- He, Y., Ma, X., Xu, J., Li, S., Wu, H., Liu, Q., Kong, L., Luo, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Comparison of assessment methods for fallopian tubal patency and peritubal adhesion between transvaginal 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography and laparoscopic chromopertubation. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine: Official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 36(3), 547–556. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7863/ultra.15.11056
- Heikkinen, H., Tekay, A., Volpi, E., Martikainen, H., & Jouppila, P. (1995). Transvaginal salpingosonography for the assessment of tubal patency in infertile women: Methodological and clinical experiences. Fertility and Sterility, 64(2), 293–298. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(16):57726-7 https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0015-0282(16)57726-7
- Higgins, J. P., Thompson, S. G., Deeks, J. J., & Altman, D. G. (2003). Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 327(7414), 557–560. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.327.7414.557
- Holz, K., Becker, R., & Schürmann, R. (1997). Ultrasound in the investigation of tubal patency. A meta-analysis of three comparative studies of Echovist-200 including 1007 women. Zentralblatt fur Gynakologie, 119(8), 366–373.
- Inki, P., Palo, P., & Anttila, L. (1998). Vaginal sonosalpingography in the evaluation of tubal patency. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 77(10), 978–982. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.1998.771006.x
- Kleinkauf-Houcken, A., Hüneke, B., Lindner, C., & Braendle, W. (1997). Combining B-mode ultrasound with pulsed wave Doppler for the assessment of tubal patency. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 12(11), 2457–2460. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/12.11.2457
- Kupesic, S., & Plavsic, B. M. (2007). 2D and 3D hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography in the assessment of uterine cavity and tubal patency. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 133(1), 64–69. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.10.010
- Lim, C. P., Hasafa, Z., Bhattacharya, S., & Maheshwari, A. (2011). Should a hysterosalpingogram be a first-line investigation to diagnose female tubal subfertility in the modern subfertility workup? Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 26(5), 967–971. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/der046
- Luciano, D. E., Exacoustos, C., Johns, D. A., & Luciano, A. A. (2011). Can hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography replace hysterosalpingography in confirming tubal blockage after hysteroscopic sterilization and in the evaluation of the uterus and tubes in infertile patients? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 204(1), 79.e1–79.e5. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2010.08.065
- Ludwin, I., Ludwin, A., Wiechec, M., Nocun, A., Banas, T., Basta, P., & Pitynski, K. (2017). Accuracy of hysterosalpingo-foam sonography in comparison to hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with air/saline and to laparoscopy with dye. Human Reproduction, 32(4), 1–769. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dex013
- Macaskill, P., Gatsonis, C., Deeks, J. J., Harbord, R. M., & Takwoingi, Y. (2010). Analysing and presenting results. In: J.J. Deeks, P.M. Bossuyt, C. Gatsonis (eds), Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of diagnostic test accuracy version 1.0. The cochrane collaboration. Retrieved from: http://srdta.cochrane.org/
- Maheux-Lacroix, S., Boutin, A., Moore, L., Bergeron, M. E., Bujold, E., Laberge, P., Lemyre, M., & Dodin, S. (2014). Hysterosalpingosonography for diagnosing tubal occlusion in subfertile women: A systematic review with meta-analysis. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 29(5), 953–963. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu024
- Moro, F., Tropea, A., Selvaggi, L., Scarinci, E., Lanzone, A., & Apa, R. (2015). Hysterosalpingo-contrast-sonography (HyCoSy) in the assessment of tubal patency in endometriosis patients. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 186, 22–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2014.12.013
- Piccioni, M. G., Riganelli, L., Filippi, V., Fuggetta, E., Colagiovanni, V., Imperiale, L., Caccetta, J., Panici, P. B., & Porpora, M. G. (2017). Sonohysterosalpingography: Comparison of foam and saline solution. Journal of Clinical Ultrasound JCU, 45(2), 67–71. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jcu.22412
- Reis, M. M., Soares, S. R., Cancado, M. L., & Camargos, A. F. (1998). Hysterosalpingo contrast sonography (HyCoSy) with SH U 454 (Echovist) for the assessment of tubal patency. Human Reproduction (Oxford, England), 13(11), 3049–3052. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/13.11.3049
- Saunders, R. D., Shwayder, J. M., & Nakajima, S. T. (2011). Current methods of tubal patency assessment. Fertility and Sterility, 95(7), 2171–2179. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2011.02.054
- Schünemann, H. J., Schünemann, A. H. J., Oxman, A. D., Brozek, J., Glasziou, P., Jaeschke, R., Vist, G. E., Williams, J. W., Kunz, R., Craig, J., Montori, V. M., Bossuyt, P., & Guyatt, G. H, GRADE Working Group (2008). Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations for diagnostic tests and strategies. BMJ (Clinical Research ed.), 336(7653), 1106–1110. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.39500.677199.AE
- Sladkevicius, P., Ojha, K., Campbell, S., & Nargund, G. (2000). Three-dimensional power Doppler imaging in the assessment of Fallopian tube patency. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 16(7), 644–647. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.2000.00302.x
- Socolov, D., Boian, I., Boiculese, L., Tamba, B., Anghelache-Lupascu, I., & Socolov, R. (2010). Comparison of the pain experienced by infertile women undergoing hysterosalpingo contrast sonography or radiographic hysterosalpingography. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 111(3), 256–259. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgo.2010.07.018
- Soliman, A. A., Shaalan, W., Abdel-Dayem, T., Awad, E. E., Elkassar, Y., Lüdders, D., Malik, E., & Sallam, H. N. (2015). Power Doppler flow mapping and four-dimensional ultrasound for evaluating tubal patency compared with laparoscopy. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 195, 83–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2015.09.039
- Sotiriadis, A., Papatheodorou, S. I., & Martins, W. P. (2016). Synthesizing evidence from diagnostic accuracy tests: the SEDATE guideline. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 47(3), 386–395. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.15762
- Strandell, A., Bourne, T., Bergh, C., Granberg, S., Asztely, M., & Thorburn, J. (1999). The assessment of endometrial pathology and tubal patency: A comparison between the use of ultrasonography and X-ray hysterosalpingography for the investigation of infertility patients. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 14(3), 200–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-0705.1999.14030200.x
- Tanawattanacharoen, S., Suwajanakorn, S., Uerpairojkit, B., Boonkasemsanti, W., & Virutamasen, P. (2000). Transvaginal hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography (HyCoSy) compared with chromolaparoscopy. The Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 26(1), 71–75. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1447-0756.2000.tb01205.x
- Tüfekçi, E. C., Girit, S., Bayirli, E., Durmuşoğlu, F., & Yalti, S. (1992). Evaluation of tubal patency by transvaginal sonosalpingography. Fertility and Sterility, 57(2), 336–340. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-0282(16)54841-9
- Van Schoubroeck, D., Van den Bosch, T., Meuleman, C., Tomassetti, C., D'Hooghe, T., & Timmerman, D. (2013). The use of a new gel foam for the evaluation of tubal patency. Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation, 75(3), 152–156. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1159/000345865
- Wang, W., Zhou, Q., Gong, Y., Li, Y., Huang, Y., & Chen, Z. (2017). Assessment of fallopian tube fimbria patency with 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in infertile women. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine: Official Journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, 36(10), 2061–2069. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.14244
- Wang, W., Zhou, Q., Zhou, X., Chen, Z., & Zhang, H. (2018). Influence factors on contrast agent venous intravasation during transvaginal 4-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography. Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine, 37(10), 2379–2385. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/jum.14594
- Wang, Y., & Qian, L. (2016). Three- or four-dimensional hysterosalpingo contrast sonography for diagnosing tubal patency in infertile females: A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Radiology, 89, 20151013. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1259/bjr.20151013
- Yu, J., Cai, M., Liang, W., Deng, Z., & Xie, Y. (2015). Diagnostic efficacy of 3-D hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography in the detection of tubal occlusion: Systematic meta-analysis. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research, 41(9), 1418–1425. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12728
- Zhou, L., Zhang, X., Chen, X., Liao, L., Pan, R., Zhou, N., & Di, N. (2012). Value of three-dimensional hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography with SonoVue in the assessment of tubal patency. Ultrasound in Obstetrics & Gynecology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology, 40(1), 93–98. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/uog.11085