References
- Acharya, S., Bryant, L., & Twiddy, M. (2017). Altruism or obligation? The motivations and experience of women who donate oocytes to known recipients in assisted conception treatment: An interpretative phenomenological analysis study. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 38(1), 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/0167482x.2016.1233171
- Australian and New Zealand Infertility Counsellors Association [ANZICA]. (2018). Guidelines for professional standards of practice infertility counselling. Retrieved from http://www.fertilitysociety.com.au/anzica/
- Blakemore, J., Voigt, P., Schiffman, M., Lee, S., Besser, A., & Fino, M. (2019). Experiences and psychological outcomes of the oocyte donor: A survey of donors’ post-donation from one center. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics, 36(10), 1999–2005. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10815-019-01527-5
- Blyth, E., Crawshaw, M., Frith, L., & van den Akker, O. (2017). Gamete donors’ reasons for, and expectations and experiences of, registration with a voluntary donor linking register. Human Fertility, 20(4), 268–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2017.1292005
- Borgstrøm, M. B., Nygaard, S. S., Danielsen, A. K., & Kesmodel, U. S. (2019). Exploring motivations, attitudes and experiences of oocyte donors: A qualitative study. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 98(8), 1055–1062. https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.13583
- Bracewell-Milnes, T., Saso, S., Bora, S., Ismail, A., Al-Memar, M., Hamed, A., Abdalla, H., & Thum, M. (2016). Investigating psychosocial attitudes, motivations and experiences of oocyte donors, recipients and egg sharers: A systematic review. Human Reproduction Update, 22(4), 450–465. https://doi.org/10.1093/humupd/dmw006
- Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
- Burke, H., Gilman, L., & Nordqvist, P. (2020). Being an egg or sperm donor: Connections with recipient parents. University of Manchester, Morgan Centre for Research into Everyday Lives. Retrieved from https://www.research.manchester.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/being-an-egg-or-sperm-donor(8e86235a-40db-4791-84d7-7e7330936148).html
- Carson, L. (2018). Psychological implications of anonymous egg donation [Unpublished thesis]. William James College.
- Daniels, K. (2007). Anonymity and openness and the recruitment of gamete donors. Part 2: Oocyte donors. Human Fertility, 10(4), 223–231. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647270701624792
- De Proost, M., Hudson, N., & Provoost, V. (2021). ‘Nothing will stop me from giving the gift of life’: A qualitative analysis of egg donor forum posts. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 23(5), 690–704. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691058.2020.1722242
- Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ECASRM). (2019). Interests, obligations and rights in gamete and embryo donation: An Ethics Committee opinion. Fertility & Sterility, 111(4), 664–670. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2019.01.018
- Fertility Associates. (2021). Pathway to a child. Retrieved from https://www.fertilityassociates.co.nz/pathway-to-a-child-booklet/
- Gilman, L. (2017). Qualifying Kinship: How do UK gamete donors negotiate identity-release donation? [Doctoral thesis]. University of Edinburgh. https://era.ed.ac.uk/handle/1842/25467
- Gilman, L. (2018). Toxic money or paid altruism: The meaning of payments for identity-release gamete donors. Sociology of Health & Illness, 40(4), 702–717. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.12718
- Gilman, L., & Nordqvist, P. (2018). Organizing openness: How UK policy defines the significance of information and information sharing about gamete donation. International Journal of Law, Policy and the Family, 32(3), 316–333. https://doi.org/10.1093/lawfam/eby014
- Goedeke, S., Gamble, H., & Thurlow, R. (2021). Motivations for egg donation to previously unknown recipients: Donation as a personal, relational act of giving. Human Fertility, 1–11. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2021.2005263
- Goedeke, S., Shepherd, D., & Rodino, I. (2020). Support for recognition and payment options for egg and sperm donation in New Zealand and Australia. Human Reproduction, 35(1), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dez257
- Gonzalo, J., Perul, M., Corral, M., Caballero, M., Conti, C., García, D., Vassena, R., & Rodríguez, A. (2019). A follow-up study of the long-term satisfaction, reproductive experiences, and self-reported health status of oocyte donors in Spain. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 24(3), 227–232. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2019.1588960
- Graham, S., Jadva, V., Freeman, T., Ahuja, K., & Golombok, S. (2016). Being an identity-release donor: A qualitative study exploring the motivations, experiences and future expectations of current UK egg donors. Human Fertility, 19(4), 230–241. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2016.1221148
- Hall, G. (2020, April 4). Egg donation: A chance to make a ‘really beautiful’ difference. Stuff, Retrieved from https://www.stuff.co.nz/life-style/parenting/120651167/egg-donation-a-chance-to-make-a-really-beautiful-difference
- Hogan, R., Hammarberg, K., Wang, A., & Sullivan, E. (2022). ‘Battery hens’ or ‘nuggets of gold’: A qualitative study on the barriers and enablers for altruistic egg donation. Human Fertility, 25(4), 688–696. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2021.1873430
- Human Assisted Reproductive Technology (HART) Act. (2004). Retrieved from https://www.legislation.govt.nz/act/public/2004/0092/latest/whole.html
- Kalfoglou, A., & Geller, G. (2000). Navigating conflict of interest in oocyte donation: An analysis of donors’ experiences. Women’s Health Issues, 10(5), 226–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1049-3867(00)00057-8
- Lampic, C., Skoog Svanberg, A., & Sydsjö, G. (2014). Attitudes towards disclosure and relationship to donor offspring among a national cohort of identity-release oocyte and sperm donors. Human Reproduction, 29(9), 1978–1986. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu152
- Martin, N., Mahmoodi, N., Hudson, N., & Jones, G. (2020). Recipient and donor experiences of known egg donation: Implications for fertility counselling. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 38(4), 354–366. https://doi.org/10.1080/02646838.2019.1645308
- Miettinen, A., Rotkirch, A., Suikkari, A. M., & Söderström-Anttila, V. (2019). Attitudes of anonymous and identity-release oocyte donors towards future contact with donor offspring. Human Reproduction, 34(4), 672–678. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dez009
- Newman, J., Paul, R., & Chambers, G. (2021). Assisted reproductive technology in Australia and New Zealand 2019. Sydney: National Perinatal Epidemiology and Statistics Unit, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia. Retrieved from https://npesu.unsw.edu.au/data-collection/australian-new-zealand-assisted-reproduction-database-anzard
- Pasch, L. (2018). New realities for the practice of egg donation: A family-building perspective. Fertility and Sterility, 110(7), 1194–1202. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2018.08.055
- Pennings, G. (2007). Mirror gametes donation. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 28(4), 187–191. https://doi.org/10.1080/01674820701656492
- Pennings, G., Ravel, C., Girard, J., Domin-Bernhard, M., & Provoost, V. (2018). Attitude toward reciprocity as a motive for oocyte donation. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology, 225, 194–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.04.038
- Raes, I., Ravelingien, A., & Pennings, G. (2013). The right of the donor to information about children conceived from his or her gametes. Human Reproduction, 28(3), 560–565. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des444
- Shaw, R. (2007). The gift-exchange and reciprocity of women in donor-assisted conception. The Sociological Review, 55(2), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-954X.2007.00706.x
- Shaw, R. (2008). The notion of the gift in the donation of body tissues. Sociological Research Online, 13(6), 41–50. https://doi.org/10.5153/sro.1832
- Shaw, R. (2012). Thanking and reciprocating under the New Zealand organ donation system. Health, 16(3), 298–313. https://doi.org/10.1177/1363459311411167
- Skoog Svanberg, A., Sydsjo, G., & Lampic, C. (2020). Psychosocial aspects of identity-release gamete donation – Perspectives of donors, recipients, and offspring. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 125(2), 175–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009734.2019.1696431
- Söderström-Anttila, V., Miettinen, A., Rotkirch, A., Nuojua-Huttunen, S., Poranen, A.-K., Salevaara, M., & Suikkari, A.-M. (2016). Short- and long-term health consequences and current satisfaction levels for altruistic anonymous, identity-release and known oocyte donors. Human Reproduction, 31(3), 597–606. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev324
- Williams, R., & Machin, L. (2018). Rethinking gamete donor care: A satisfaction survey of egg and sperm donors in the UK. PLoS One, 13(7), e0199971. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199971