Assessing knowledge regarding fertility and attitude and intentions towards future parenthood among undergraduate medical students in Karachi

References

• Abiodun, O., Alausa, K., & Olasehinde, O. (2018). Ignorance could hurt: An assessment of fertility awareness, childbirth intentions and parenting attitudes among university students. International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 30(2), e0091. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-0091
   Google Scholar
• Alfaraj, S., Aleraij, S., Morad, S., Alomar, N., Rajih, H. A., Alhussain, H., Abushrai, F., & Thubaiti, A. A. (2019). Fertility awareness, intentions concerning childbearing, and attitudes toward parenthood among female health professions students in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Health Sciences, 13(3), 34–39.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ali, P. A., McGarry, J., & Maqsood, A. (2022). Spousal role expectations and marital conflict: Perspectives of men and women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(9–10), NP7082–NP7108. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260520966667
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ali, S., Sophie, R., Imam, A. M., Khan, F. I., Ali, S. F., Shaikh, A., & Farid-Ul-Hasnain, S. (2011). Knowledge, perceptions, and myths regarding infertility among selected adult population in Pakistan: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 11(1), 760. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-11-760
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Benzies, K., Tough, S., Tofflemire, K., Frick, C., Faber, A., & Newburn-Cook, C. (2006). Factors influencing women’s decisions about timing of motherhood. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, and Neonatal Nursing, 35(5), 625–633. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1552-6909.2006.00079.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan from Training Programs. https://listing.cpsp.edu.pk/weblink_new/training_program/fcps.php
   Google Scholar
• Daniluk, J. C., & Koert, E. (2015). Fertility awareness online: The efficacy of a fertility education website in increasing knowledge and changing fertility beliefs. Human Reproduction, 30(2), 353–363. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/deu328
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunson, D. B., Colombo, B., & Baird, D. D. (2002). Changes with age in the level and duration of fertility in the menstrual cycle. Human Reproduction, 17(5), 1399–1403. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/17.5.1399
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gamal-El Din, S. F., & Saleh, W. F. (2021). Testing awareness of fertility and reproductive health among unmarried medical students at Cairo University. Urologia, 88(3), 242–246. https://doi.org/10.1177/0391560320928642
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Habbema, J. D., Eijkemans, M. J., Leridon, H., & Te Velde, E. R. (2015). Realizing a desired family size: When should couples start. Human Reproduction, 30(9), 2215–2221. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dev148
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hansen, K. R., Knowlton, N. S., Thyer, A. C., Charleston, J. S., Soules, M. R., & Klein, N. A. (2008). A new model of reproductive aging: The decline in ovarian non-growing follicle number from birth to menopause. Human Reproduction, 23(3), 699–708. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dem408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irshad, A., & Werner-Felmayer, G. (2016). An ethical analysis of assisted reproduction providers’ websites in Pakistan. Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics, 25(3), 497–504. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0963180116000141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsson, B., Ladfors, L., & Milsom, I. (2004). Advanced maternal age and adverse perinatal outcome. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 104(4), 727–733. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.AOG.0000140682.63746.be
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalil, N. S., Hassan, I. T., & Saeed, H. D. (2015). Fertility awareness among medical and non-medical undergraduate university students in Al-Iraqia University, Baghdad, Iraq. American Journal of Medical Sciences and Medicine, 3(6), 74–78. https://doi.org/10.12691/ajmsm-3-6-1
   Google Scholar
• Khraif, R. M., Salam, A. A., Al-Mutairi, A., Elsegaey, I., & Al Jumaah, A. (2017). Education’s impact on fertility: The case of King Saud University women, Riyadh. Middle East Fertility Society Journal, 22(2), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mefs.2016.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kudesia, R., Chernyak, E., & McAvey, B. (2017). Low fertility awareness in United States reproductive-aged women and medical trainees: Creation and validation of the Fertility & Infertility Treatment Knowledge Score (FIT KS). Fertility and Sterility, 108(4), 711–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2017.07.1158
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lampic, C., Svanberg, A. S., Karlström, P., & Tydén, T. (2006). Fertility awareness, intentions concerning childbearing, and attitudes towards parenthood among female and male academics. Human Reproduction, 21(2), 558–564. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/dei367
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan] and ICF International. (2013). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2012–13. NIPS and ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• National Institute of Population Studies (NIPS) [Pakistan] and ICF International. (2019). Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey 2017–18. NIPS and ICF.
   Google Scholar
• Nouri, K., Huber, D., Walch, K., Promberger, R., Buerkle, B., Ott, J., & Tempfer, C. B. (2014). Fertility awareness among medical and non-medical students: A case-control study. Reproductive Biology and Endocrinology, 12(1), 94. https://doi.org/10.1186/1477-7827-12-94
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Özerdoğan, N., & Yilmaz, B. (2018). Turkish University seniors’ knowledge of and opinions on fertility and expectations of having children. African Health Sciences, 18(1), 172–179. https://doi.org/10.4314/ahs.v18i1.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Place, J. M., Peterson, B. D., Horton, B., & Sanchez, M. (2022). Fertility awareness and parenting intentions among Mexican undergraduate and graduate university students. Human Fertility, 25(2), 397–406. https://doi.org/10.1080/14647273.2020.1817577
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peterson, B. D., Pirritano, M., Tucker, L., & Lampic, C. (2012). Fertility awareness and parenting attitudes among American male and female undergraduate university students. Human Reproduction, 27(5), 1375–1382. https://doi.org/10.1093/humrep/des011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Provincial Assembly of Sindh. (2018). The Sindh Maternity Benefits Act, 2018. G.M. Umar Farooq.
   Google Scholar
• Schummers, L., Hutcheon, J. A., Hacker, M. R., VanderWeele, T. J., Williams, P. L., McElrath, T. F., & Hernandez-Diaz, S. (2018). Absolute risks of obstetric outcomes by maternal age at first birth: A population-based cohort. Epidemiology, 29(3), 379–387. https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000000818
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sørensen, N. O., Marcussen, S., Backhausen, M. G., Juhl, M., Schmidt, L., Tydén, T., & Hegaard, H. K. (2016). Fertility awareness and attitudes towards parenthood among Danish university college students. Reproductive Health, 13(1), 146. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-016-0258-1
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stentz, N. C., Griffith, K. A., Perkins, E., Jones, R. D., & Jagsi, R. (2016). Fertility and childbearing among American Female Physicians. Journal of Women’s Health, 25(10), 1059–1065. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2015.5638
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tydén, T., Svanberg, A. S., Karlström, P. O., Lihoff, L., & Lampic, C. (2006). Female university students’ attitudes to future motherhood and their understanding about fertility. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 11(3), 181–189. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625180600557803
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tydén, T., Verbiest, S., Van Achterberg, T., Larsson, M., & Stern, J. (2016). Using the Reproductive Life Plan in contraceptive counselling. Upsala Journal of Medical Sciences, 121(4), 299–303. https://doi.org/10.1080/03009734.2016.1210267
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. (2019). World Population Prospects 2019 Volume I: Comprehensive Tables (ST/ESA/SER.A/426).
   Google Scholar
• Vujčić, I., Radičević, T., Dubljanin, E., Maksimović, N., & Grujičić, S. (2017). Serbian medical students’ fertility awareness and attitudes towards future parenthood. The European Journal of Contraception & Reproductive Health Care, 22(4), 291–297. https://doi.org/10.1080/13625187.2017.1368478
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar