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Commentary

The Origin of “Wicked Problems”

Pages 277-280 | Published online: 19 Dec 2008

References

  • Churchman , C.W. 1967 . Guest editorial . Management Science , 14 ( 4 ) : 141 – 142 .
  • Rittel , H.J. 1972 . On the planning crisis: systems analysis of the first and second generation . Bedriftsøkonomen , 8 : 390 – 398 .
  • Rittel , H.J. and Webber , M.M. 1973 . Dilemmas in the general theory of planning . Policy Science , 4 : 155 – 169 .

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