References

• Arango , J. 2000 . Explaining migration: a critical view . International Social Science Journal , 52 : 283 – 296 .
   Google Scholar
• Belanger , D. and Pendakis , K. 2009 . “ Daughters, work, and families in globalizing Vietnam ” . In Reconfiguring Families in Contemporary Vietnam , Edited by: Barbieri , M. and Belanger , D. 265 – 297 . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bott , E . 1957 . Family and Social Network , London: : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Chant , S. and Radcliffe , S. 1992 . “ Migration and development: the importance of gender ” . In Gender and Migration in Developing Countries , Edited by: Chant , S. 1 – 29 . London and New York : Belhaven Press .
   Google Scholar
• Curran , S.R. and Rivero-Fuentes , E. 2003 . Engendering migrant networks: the case of Mexican migration . Demography , 40 : 289 – 307 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran , S.R. and Saguy , A.C. 2001 . Migration and cultural change: a role for gender and social networks? . Journal of International Women's Studies , 2 ( 3 ) : 54 – 77 .
   Google Scholar
• Dang , N.A. 2001 . “ Rural labour out-migration in Vietnam: a multi-level analysis ” . In Migration in Vietnam: Theoretical Approaches and Evidence from a Survey , Edited by: Dang , N.A. 53 – 72 . Hanoi : Transport Communication Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Dang, N.A., Tacoli, C. and Hoang, X.T. (2003) Migration in Vietnam: a review of information on current trends and patterns, and their policy implications, paper, Regional Conference on Migration, Development, and Pro-Poor Policy Choices in Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh
   Google Scholar
• Davis , B. and Winters , P. 2001 . Gender, networks and Mexico-US migration . Journal of Development Studies , 38 : 1 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Jong , G. 2000 . Expectations, gender and norms in migration decision-making . Population Studies , 54 : 307 – 319 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diep , D.H. , Gillogly , K. , Le , T.V.H. , Nguyen , Q.M. and Nguyen , H.L. 1991 . “ Autonomy and solidarity ” . In Too Many People, Too Little Land: The Human Ecology of a Wet Rice-growing Village in the Red River Delta of Vietnam , Edited by: Le , T.C. and Rambo , A.T. 53 – 82 . Hanoi : East-West Center .
   Google Scholar
• Do , V.H. 1998 . “ Resettlement in Vietnam: its effects on population and production ” . In International Seminar on Internal Migration: Implications for Migration Policy in Vietnam, 6–8/05/1998 , 228 – 240 . Hanoi : Population Council Vietnam .
   Google Scholar
• Elmhirst , R. 2002 . “ Daughters and displacement: migration dynamics in an Indonesian transmigration area ” . In Labour Mobility and Rural Society , Edited by: De Haan , A. and Rogaly , B. 143 – 166 . London and Portland, OR : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• General Statistical Office and United Nations Development Program (GSO and UNDP) . 2001 . 1999 Population and Housing Census: Census Monograph on Internal Migration and Urbanization in Vietnam , Hanoi : Statistical Publishing House, GSO and UNDP .
   Google Scholar
• General Statistical Office and United Nations Development Program (GSO and UNDP) . 2005 . 2004 Vietnam Migration Survey: Key Findings , Hanoi : GSO and United Nations Population Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Guest, P. (1998) The Dynamics of Internal Migration in Vietnam. Hanoi: United Nations Development Program
   Google Scholar
• Ha , T.P.T. and Ha , Q.N. 2001 . Female Labour Migration: Rural–Urban , Hanoi : Women's Publishing House .
   Google Scholar
• Hickey , G.C. 1964 . Village in Vietnam , New Haven, CT and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman , C. and Nguyen , H.M. 2002 . Tradition and change in Vietnamese family structure in the Red River Delta . Journal of Marriage and Family , 64 : 1063 – 1079 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoang , L.A. forthcoming . Gender identity and agency in migration decision making: evidence from Vietnam . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies ,
   Google Scholar
• Hondagneu-Sotelo , P. 1994 . Gendered Transitions: Mexican Experiences of Immigration , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jolly, S. (2003) Gender and migration in Asia: overview and annotated bibliography, paper, Regional Conference on Migration, Development and Pro-poor Policy Choices in Asia, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 22–24 June
   Google Scholar
• Krissman , F. 2005 . Sin Coyote Ni Patron: why the ‘migrant network’ fails to explain international migration . International Migration Review , 39 : 4 – 44 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson , V.A. 1998 . Hierarchical households and gendered migration in Latin America: feminist extensions to migration research . Progress in Human Geography , 22 : 39 – 53 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindstrom, D.P. (1997) The impact of temporary U.S. migration on fertility of female migrants: the case of temporary migration in a rural Mexican township, working paper series, Population Studies and Training Centre, Brown University, Providence, RI
   Google Scholar
• Lorber , J. 1994 . Paradoxes of Gender , New Haven, CT and London : Yale University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Luong , V.H. 2009 . “ Rural-to-urban migration in Vietnam ” . In Reconfiguring Families in Contemporary Vietnam , Edited by: Barbieri , M. and Belanger , D. 391 – 420 . Stanford, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Massey , D.S. 1990 . Social structure, household strategies, and the cumulative causation of migration . Population Index , 56 : 3 – 26 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Massey , D.S. , Alarcon , R. , Durand , J. and Gonzalez , H. 1987 . Return to Aztlan: The Social Process of International Migration from Western Mexico , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , J.C. 1969 . “ The concept and use of social networks ” . In Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns , Edited by: Mitchell , J.C. 1 – 50 . Manchester : Manchester University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Nguyen , D.T. 2003 . Kinh tê` h gia đình và các quan h xã hi o' nông thôn đô`ng bă`ng sông Hô`ng trong thòi ky` đôi mó'i [Household Economy and Social Relations in the Rural Areas of the Red River Delta in the Transitional Period] , Hanoi : Social Sciences Publishing House, National Centre for Social Sciences and Humanities—Institute of Sociology .
   Google Scholar
• Pedraza , S. 1991 . Women and migration—the social-consequences of gender . Annual Review of Sociology , 17 : 303 – 325 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pham , V.B. 1999 . The Vietnamese Family in Change: The Case of the Red River Delta , Richmond : Curzon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Piper , N. 2008a . Feminisation of migration and the social dimensions of development: the Asian case . Third World Quarterly , 29 : 1287 – 1303 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piper , N. 2008b . “ International migration and gender axes of stratification: introduction ” . In New Perspectives on Gender and Migration: Livelihood, Rights and Entitlements , Edited by: Piper , N. 1 – 18 . New York and London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Popkin , L.S. 1979 . The Rational Peasant: The Political Economy of Rural Society in Vietnam , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Portes , A. 1998 . Social capital: its origins and applications in modern sociology . Annual Reviews Sociology , 24 ( 1 ) : 1 – 24 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes , A. and Bach , R. 1985 . Latin Journey: Cuban and Mexican Immigrants in the United States , Berkeley : University of California Press .
   Google Scholar
• Radcliffe , S. 1991 . The role of gender in peasant migration: conceptual issues from the Peruvian Andes . Review of Radical Political Economics , 23 : 129 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Rambo , A.T. , Le , T.C and Gillogly , K. 1991 . “ Nguyen Xa village and its agroecosystem ” . In Too Many People, Too Little Land: The Human Ecology of a Wet Rice-growing Village in the Red River Delta of Vietnam , Edited by: Le , T.C. and Rambo , A.T. 31 – 11 . Hanoi : East-West Center .
   Google Scholar
• Resurreccion , B.P. and Ha , T.V.K. 2007 . Able to come and go: reproducing gender in female rural-urban migration in the Red River Delta . Population, Space and Place , 13 : 211 – 224 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roschelle , A.R. 1997 . No More Kin: Exploring Race, Class and Gender in Family Networks , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Silvey , R. and Lawson , V. 1999 . Placing the migrant . Annals of the Association of American Geographers , 89 : 121 – 132 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stark , O. 1991 . The Migration of Labour , Cambridge and Oxford : Basil Blackwell .
   Google Scholar
• Tessier , O. 2002 . “ Commuting from the village to the city: analyzing the patterns of migration of the people of the northern village of Hay to Hanoi ” . In Viet Nam Expose: French Scholarship on Twentieth-century Vietnamese Society , Edited by: Bousquet , G.L. and Brocheux , P. 387 – 418 . Ann Arbor : University of Michigan Press .
   Google Scholar
• Winkels, A. (2004) Migratory livelihoods in Vietnam: vulnerability and the role of migrant networks, PhD thesis, University of East Anglia
   Google Scholar
• Winkels , A. 2008 . Rural in-migration and global trade: managing the risks of coffee farming in the central highlands of Vietnam . Mountain Research and Development , 28 : 32 – 40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar