From monuments to mahallas: contrasting memories in the urban landscape of Osh, Kyrgyzstan

References

• Adams, L. (2010). The spectacular state: Culture and national identity in Uzbekistan. Durham and London: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Anderson, B. (1983). Imagined communities: Reflections upon the origin and spread of nationalism. London: Verso.
   Google Scholar
• Atkinson, D. (2007). Kitsch geographies and the everyday spaces of social memory. Environment and Planning A, 39, 521–540.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bevan, R. (2007). The destruction of memory: Architecture at war. London: Reaktion Books.
   Google Scholar
• Blokland, T. (2001). Bricks, mortar, memories: Neighbourhood and networks in collective acts of remembering. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 25, 268–283.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, A., & Koch, N. (2010). Interethnic tensions in Kyrgyzstan: A political geographic perspective. Eurasian Geography and Economics, 51, 531–562.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bouchard, D. F. (Ed.). (1980). Language, counter-memory, practice: Selected essays and interviews by Michel Foucault. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Connerton, P. (1989). How societies remember. New York (NY): Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Crampton, A. (2001). The Voortrekker monument, the birth of apartheid, and beyond. Political Geography, 20, 221–246.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cummings, S. (2013). Leaving Lenin: Elites, official ideology and monuments in the Kyrgyz Republic. Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 41, 606–621.
   Google Scholar
• Dawson, G. (2005). Trauma, place and the politics of memory; bloody sunday, Derry, 1972 – 2004. History Workshop Journal, 59, 151–176.
   Google Scholar
• De Soto, H., & Dudwick, N. (Eds.). (2000). Fieldwork dilemmas: Anthropologists in postsocialist states. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diener, A. (2013). Performing post-socialism in the urban-scape of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, CASI working paper, American University of Central Asia, Bishkek.
   Google Scholar
• Diener, A., & Hagen, J. (2013). From socialist to post-socialist cities: Narrating the nation through urban space. Nationalities Papers, 41, 487–514.
   Google Scholar
• Forest, B., & Johnson, J. (2002). Unraveling the threads of history: Soviet-era monuments and post-Soviet national identity in Moscow. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 92, 524–547.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forest, B., Johnson, J., & Till, K. (2004). Post-totalitarian national identity: Public memory in Germany and Russia. Social and Cultural Geography, 5, 357–380.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freedom House, Memorial Human Rights Centre, Norwegian Helsinki Committee. (2012). A chronicle of violence: The events in the south of Kyrgyzstan in June 2010 (Osh region). Oslo: Norwegian Helsinki Committee.
   Google Scholar
• Gillis, J. R. (1994). Commemorations: The politics of national identity. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Halbwachs, M. (1992). On collective memory. (L. A. Coser, Trans., Ed.). Chicago, IL: The University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hebbert, M. (2005). The street as locus of collective memory. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 23, 581–596.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hobsbawn, E., & Ranger, T. (1983). The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Human Rights Watch. (2010, August). Where is the justice? Interethnic violence in southern Kyrgyzstan and its aftermath (HRW Report). New York: Human Rights Watch.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. (2012a). Kyrgyzstan: Crisis group condemns harassment by security service. Retrieved from http://www.crisisgroup.org/en/publication-type/media-releases/2012/europe/kyrgyzstan-crisis-group-condemns-harassment-by-security-service.aspx.
   Google Scholar
• International Crisis Group. (2012b). Kyrgyzstan: Widening ethnic divisions in the south (Asia Report No. 222). Bishkek and Brussels: International Crisis Group.
   Google Scholar
• Irwin-Zarecka, I. (2007). Frames of remembrance: The dynamics of collective memory. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
   Google Scholar
• Ismailbekova, A. (2013). Coping strategies: Public avoidance, migration and marriage in the aftermath of the Osh conflict, Fergana Valley. Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity, 41, 109–127.
   Google Scholar
• Jarman, N. (2001). The Orange Arch: Creating tradition in Ulster. Folklore, 112(1), 1–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, N. (1995). Cast in stone: Monuments, geography, nationalism. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 13, 51–65.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, N. (2002). Mapping monuments: the shaping of public space and cultural identities. Visual Communication, 1, 293–298.
   Google Scholar
• Jordan, J. (2006). Structures of memory: Understanding urban change in Berlin and beyond. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Kloop. (2014). GKNB: Mezhdunarodnyy ekspert byl doproshen v Oshe posle zhaloby na yego deyatel'nost' [GKNB: International expert questioned following complaints about activities]. Retrieved from http://kloop.kg/blog/2014/03/18/gknb-mezhdunarodny-j-e-kspert-by-l-doproshen-v-oshe-posle-zhaloby-mestnogo-zhitelya/.
   Google Scholar
• Koch, N. (2010). The monumental and the miniature: Imagining ‘modernity’ in Astana. Social and Cultural Geography, 11, 769–787.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kommersant. (2010). Direktivy pravitel'stva ne imeyut na yuge yuridicheskoy sily [Government directives do not have legal force in the south]. Retrieved from http://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1489447.
   Google Scholar
• Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission. (2011). Report of the Independent International Commission of Inquiry into the Events in southern Kyrgyzstan in June 2010. Helsinki: Kyrgyzstan Inquiry Commission.
   Google Scholar
• Liu, M. (2012). Under Solomon's throne: Uzbek visions of urban renewal in Osh. Pittsburgh, PA: University of Pittsburgh Press.
   Google Scholar
• Marat, E. (2008). Imagined past, uncertain future: The creation of national ideologies in Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan. Problems of Post-Communism, 55, 12–24.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Megoran, N. (2012). Averting violence in Kyrgyzstan: Understanding and responding to nationalism Chatham House Russia and Eurasia Programme Paper, 2012/03, London.
   Google Scholar
• Megoran, N. (2013). Shared space, divided space: Narrating ethnic histories of Osh. Environment and Planning A, 45, 892–907.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melvin, N. (2011). Promoting a stable and multiethnic Kyrgyzstan: Overcoming the causes and legacies of violence. Open Society Foundations Central Eurasia Project, Occasional Paper Series 3.
   Google Scholar
• Misztal, B. (2003). Theories of social remembering. Maidenhead: Open University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, K. (2003). Monuments, memorials and the politics of memory. Urban Geography, 24, 442–459.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morozova, I. (2008). National monuments and social construction in Mongolia and Kyrgyzstan. IIAS Newsletter, 49, 18–19.
   Google Scholar
• National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic. (2009). Population and housing census of the Kyrgyz Republic of 2009 (Book 1). Bishkek: National Statistical Committee of the Kyrgyz Republic.
   Google Scholar
• Nora, P. (1996). Realms of memory: Rethinking the French past, Volume 1 – conflicts and divisions. New York and Chichester: Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Olick, J. K. (Ed.). (2003). States of memory: Continuities, conflicts and transformations in national retrospection. Durham: Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Pallot, J., Piacentini, L., & Moran, D. (2010). Patriotic discourses in Russia's penal peripheries: Remembering the Mordovan Gulag. Europe-Asia Studies, 62(1), 1–33.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perks, R., & Thomson, A. (1998). The oral history reader. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• The Renaissance of Osh. (2013). The centre for the development of the southern region of Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved from http://www.oshcity.kg/ru/about/life/programs.html.
   Google Scholar
• Rolston, B. (2010). Trying to reach the future through the past: Murals and memory in Northern Ireland. Crime, Media, Culture, 6, 285–307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satybaldiev, J. (2010, July 27). Emergency response to the Kyrgyz Republic: Reconciliation and recovery. Speech to the high level donors meeting, Bishkek.
   Google Scholar
• Schudson, M. (1997). Lives, laws and language: Commemorative versus non-commemorative forms of effective public memory. The Communication Review, 2, 3–17.
   Google Scholar
• Stanilov, K. (Ed.). (2007). The post-socialist city: Urban form and space transformations in central and eastern Europe after socialism.. Dordrecht: Springer Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Tsenkova, S., & Nedovic-Budic, Z. (Eds.). (2006). The urban mosaic of post-socialist Europe: Space, institutions and policy. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag.
   Google Scholar