Sexual assault on public transport: crowds, nation, and violence in the urban commons

References

• Adey, P., Bissell, D., McCormack, D., & Merriman, P. (2012). Profiling the passenger: Mobilities, identities, embodiments. Cultural Geographies, 19(2), 169–193. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474011428031
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison, A. (1994). Nightwork: Sexuality, pleasure, and masculinity in a Tokyo hostess club. University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bagheri, N. (2019). Tehran’s subway: Gender, mobility, and the adaptation of the ‘proper’ Muslim woman. Social & Cultural Geography, 20(3), 304–322. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2017.1356364
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bech, H. (1998). Citysex: Representing lust in public. Theory, Culture and Society, 15(3–4), 215–241. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276498015003010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Billig, M. (1995). Banal Nationalism. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Borch, C. (2010). Between destructiveness and vitalism: Simmel’s sociology of crowds. Conserveries memorielles, 8. https://journals.openedition.org/cm/744
   Google Scholar
• Burgess-Proctor, A. (2015). Methodological and ethical issues in feminist research with abused women: Reflections on participants’ vulnerability and empowerment. Women’s Studies International Forum, 48(1) , 124–134. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wsif.2014.10.014
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burns, C. (2004). Constructing rape: Judicial narratives on trial. Japanese Studies, 24(1), 1, 81–96. https://doi.org/10.1080/10371390410001684723
   Google Scholar
• Ceccato, V., & Loukaitou-Sideris, A. (2020). Transit crime and sexual violence in cities. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Chizuko, U., & Sand, J. (1999). The politics of memory: Nation, individual and self. History and Memory, 11(2), 129–152. https://doi.org/10.2979/his.1999.11.2.129
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chowdhury, R., & McFarlane, C. (2021, May). The crowd and citylife: Materiality, negotiation and inclusivity at Tokyo’s train stations. Urban Studies, 004209802110078. https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980211007841
   Google Scholar
• Dalton, E. (2017). Sexual harassment of women politicians in Japan. Journal Of. Gender-Based Violence, 1(2), 205–219. https://doi.org/10.1332/239868017X15099566627749
   Google Scholar
• Das, V. (2008). Violence, gender, and subjectivity. Annual Review of Anthropology, 37(1), 283–299. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.anthro.36.081406.094430
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dasgupta, R. (2000). Performing masculinities: The salaryman at work and play. Japanese Studies, 20(2), 189–200. https://doi.org/10.1080/713683779
   Google Scholar
• Ding, H., Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Agrawal, A. W. (2020). Sexual harassment and assault in transit environments: A review of the English-language literature. Journal of Planning Literature, 35(3), 267–280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412220911129
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunckel Graglia, A. (2016). Pink transportation in Mexico City: Reclaiming urban space through collective action against gender-based violence. Gender and Development, 21(2), 265–276. https://doi.org/10.1080/13552074.2013.802131
   Google Scholar
• Freedman, A. (2011). Tokyo in transit: Japanese culture on the rails and road. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Garber, J. A. (2000). Not named or identified: Politics and the search for anonymity in the city. In K. B. Miranne & A. H. Young (Eds.), Gendering the city: Women, boundaries and visions of urban life (pp. 19–40). Rowman and Littlefield Publisher.
   Google Scholar
• Gardner, C. (1995). Passing by: Gender and public harassment . University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hammersley, M., & Atkinson, P. (1993). Ethnography: Principles in practice (2nd edn ed.). Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Hashimoto, K. (2002). New urban sociology in Japan: The changing debates. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 6(4), 726–736. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2427.00413
   Google Scholar
• Hasunuma, L., & Shin, K. (2019). #MeToo in Japan and South Korea: #WeToo, #WithYou. Journal of Women, Politics & Policy, 40(1), 1, 97–111. https://doi.org/10.1080/1554477X.2019.1563416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hearn, J. (2012). The sociological significance of domestic violence: Tensions, paradoxes and implications. Current Sociology, 61(2), 152–170. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011392112456503
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hopkins, P. (2019). Social geography I: Intersectionality. Progress in Human Geography, 43(5), 937–947. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132517743677
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horii, M., & Burgess, A. (2012). Constructing sexual risk: ‘Chikan,’ collapsing male authority and the emergence of women-only train carriages in Japan. Health, Risk & Society, 14(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2011.641523
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huen, Y. W. P. (2007). Workplace sexual harassment in Japan: A review of combating measures taken. Asian Survey, 47(5), 811–827. https://doi.org/10.1525/as.2007.47.5.811
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyndman, J., & De Alwis, M. (2004). Bodies, shrines, and roads: Violence, (im)mobility and displacement in Sri Lanka. Gender, Place & Culture, 11(4), 535–557. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369042000307960
   Google Scholar
• Kandiyoti, D. (1988). Bargaining with Patriarchy. Gender and Society, 2(3), 274–290. https://doi.org/10.1177/089124388002003004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kersten, J. (1996). Culture, masculinities and violence against women. British Journal of Criminology, 36(3), 381–395. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.bjc.a014101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kinsella, S. (1995). Cuties in Japan. In L. Skov & B. Moeran (Eds.), Women, Media, and Consumption in Japan. Curzon. 220–254 .
   Google Scholar
• Lebra, T. S. (1984). Japanese women: Constraint and Fulfilment. University of Hawaii Press.
   Google Scholar
• Lewis, S., Saukko, P., & Lumsden, K. (2020). Rhythms, sociabilities and transience of sexual harassment in transport: Mobilities perspectives of the London underground. Gender, Place and Culture. https://doi.org/10.1080/0966369X.2020.1734540
   Google Scholar
• Lida, Y. (2002). Rethinking identity in modern Japan: Nationalism as aesthetics. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Loukaitou-Sideris, A., & Fink, C. (2009). Addressing women’s fear of victimization in transportation settings: A survey of U.S. transit agencies. Urban Affairs Review, 44(4), 554–587. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087408322874
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lubitow, A., Abelson, M. J., & Carpenter, E. (2020). Transforming mobility justice: Gendered harassment and violence on transit. Journal of Transport Geography, 82, 102601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2019.102601
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Madan, M., & Nalla, M. K. (2016). Sexual harassment in public spaces: Examining gender differences in perceived seriousness and victimization. International Criminal Justice Review, 26(2), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.1177/1057567716639093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLelland, M. (2015). How to sex?’: The contested nature of sexuality in Japan. In J. Baab (Ed.), The Sage Handbook of Modern Japanese Studies. Sage. 246–267 .
   Google Scholar
• Moeran, B. (1989). Language and popular Culture in Japan. Manchester University Press.
   Google Scholar
• G. Neupane, & Chesney-Lind, M. (2014). Violence against women on public transport in Nepal: Sexual harassment and the spatial expression of male privilege. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 38(1), 23–38.
   Google Scholar
• Pain, R. (1991). Space, sexual violence and social control: Integrating geographical and feminist analyses of women’s fear of crime. Progress in Human Geography, 15(4), 415–431. https://doi.org/10.1177/030913259101500403
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pain, R., & Staeheli, L. (2014). Introduction: Intimacy-geopolitics. Area, 46(4), 344–347. https://doi.org/10.1111/area.12138
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parichiti and Jagori (2012) Women’s safety audit: A report on the safety audits conducted in Dhakuria, Bagha Jatin and Ballygunge Stations, Kolkata. Available here: http://www.jagori.org/sites/default/files/publication/Parichiti-Jagori-Womens-Safety-Audit-Dec2012.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sheller, M. (2014). Sociology after the mobilities turn. In P. Adey, D. Bissell, K. Hannam, P. Merriman, & M. Sheller (Eds.), The Routledge Handbook of Mobilities. Routledge. 45–54 .
   Google Scholar
• Sheller, M., & Urry, J. (2006). The new mobilities paradigm. Environment and Planning A, 28(2), 207–226. https://doi.org/10.1068/a37268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Staff Reporter (2020). JR East develops anti-groper app that allows victim to alert train conductor, Tokyo Reporter, 15 March, https://www.tokyoreporter.com/crime/jr-east-develops-anti-groper-app-that-allows-victim-to-alert-train-conductor/ Accessed on 10 November 2020
   Google Scholar
• Staff Writer (2019). Anti-groping stamp lets victims mark assailants, BBC, 29 August. Available here: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-49509231 Accessed on 10 November 2020
   Google Scholar
• Torres, E. C. (2014). Durkheim’s Concealed Sociology of the Crowd. Durkheimian Studies, 20(1) , 89–114. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44174120
   Google Scholar
• Urry J. (2010). Mobile sociology. British Journal of Sociology. 61: 347–366.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valentine, G. (1989). The geography of women’s fear. Area, 21(4), 385–390. https://www.jstor.org/stable/20000063
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watts, L. (2008). The art and craft of train travel. Social & Cultural Geography, 9(6), 711–726. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360802292520
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, D., & McMillan, L. (2019). Innovating the problem away? A critical study of anti-rape technologies. Violence against Women, 26(10), 1120–1140. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801219856115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamashiro, J. H. (2013). The social construction of race and minorities in Japan. Sociology Compass, 7(2), 147–161. https://doi.org/10.1111/soc4.12013
   Google Scholar
• Yeoh, B. S. A., & Yeow, P. L. (1997). Where women fear to tread: Images of danger and the effects of fear of crime in Singapore. Geo Journal, 43(5), 273–286. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41147144
   Google Scholar