References

• Almeida, J., Biello, K. B., Pedraza, F., Wintner, S., & Viruell-Fuentes, E. (2016, October). The association between anti-immigrant policies and perceived discrimination among latinos in the US: A multilevel analysis. SSM - Population Health, 2, 897–903. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2016.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck, B. (2019). Broken Windows in the Cul-de-Sac? Race/ethnicity and quality-of-life policing in the changing suburbs. Crime and Delinquency, 65(2), 270–292. https://doi.org/10.1177/0011128717739568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butterfield, L. (2020). Towards a feminist politics of mobility: U.S. Travel and immigration memoirs. Feminismo/s, 36(36), 129. https://doi.org/10.14198/fem.2020.36.06
   Google Scholar
• Census, U. S. (2016). American community survey.
   Google Scholar
• Cheney, A. M., Newkirk, C., Rodriguez, K., & Montez, A. (2018, September). Inequality and health among foreign-born latinos in rural borderland communities. Social Science and Medicine, 215, 115–122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleaveland, C. (2012). “In this country, you suffer a lot”: Undocumented Mexican immigrant experiences. Qualitative Social Work, 11(6), 566–586. https://doi.org/10.1177/1473325011409475
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cleaveland, C., & Ihara, E. S. (2012). “They treat us like pests:” Undocumented immigrant experiences obtaining health care in the wake of a ‘crackdown’ ordinance. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 22(7), 771–788. https://doi.org/10.1080/10911359.2012.704781
   Google Scholar
• Cope, M., & Elwood, S. (2014). Introduction: Qualitative GIS: Forging mixed methods through representations, analytical innovations, and conceptual engagements. Qualitative GIS, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.4135/9780857024541.n1
   Google Scholar
• Cornebise, M. (2017). Latino population dynamics in central Illinois. Illinois Geographer.
   Google Scholar
• De Trinidad Young, M.-E., & Wallace, S. P. (2019). Included, but deportable: A new public health approach to policies that criminalize and integrate immigrants. American Journal of Public Health, 109(9), 1171–1176. https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2019.305171
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dixon, D. P., & Whitehead, M. (2008). Technological trajectories: Old and new dialogues in geography and technology studies. Social and Cultural Geography, 9(6), 601–611. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360802320560
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyck, I. (2006). Travelling tales and migratory meanings: South Asian migrant women talk of place, health and healing. Social and Cultural Geography, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360500452772
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer, J., Kamstra, P., Brennan-Horley, C., de Cotta, T., Roy, M., Barraket, J., Munoz, S. A., & Kilpatrick, S. (2020, December). Using micro-geography to understand the realisation of wellbeing: A qualitative GIS study of three social enterprises. Health and Place, 62, 102293. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102293. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829219309657.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gehlbach, D., Vázquez, E., Ortiz, G., Li, E., Sánchez, C. B., Rodríguez, S., Pozar, M., & Cheney, A. M. (2021). COVID-19 testing and vaccine hesitancy in latinx farm-working communities in the eastern Coachella valley. Research Square, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-587686/v1
   Google Scholar
• Gennetian, L. A., Rodrigues, C., Hill, H. D., & Morris, P. (2015). Income instability in the lives of Hispanic children. Bethesda, MD: National Research Center on Hispanic Children and Families, December. http://www.childtrends.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/12/2015-47Hisp-Ctr-Income-Instability.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, M. R., Masucci, M., Homko, C., & Bove, A. A. (2008). Theorizing the digital divide: Information and communication technology use frameworks among poor women using a telemedicine system. Geoforum, 39(2), 912–925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2007.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guhlincozzi, A. (2020). Buscando el Cuidado: Spatial mismatch of physician services in Spanish for latinxs in suburban Chicago. Journal of Latin American Geography, 19(4), 112–139. https://doi.org/10.1353/lag.2020.0103
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hahn, K., Steinhäuser, J., & Goetz, K. (2020). Equity in health care: A qualitative study with refugees, health care professionals, and administrators in one region in Germany. BioMed Research International, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/4647389
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hester, R. J. (2012). The promise and paradox of cultural competence. HEC Forum, 24(4), 279–291. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10730-012-9200-2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Higginbottom, G., Bell, A. S., Arsenault, J., & Pillay, J. (2012). An integrative review of experiences of maternity services for immigrant women in Canada. Diversity and Equality in Health and Care, 9(3), 225–226. http://diversityhealthcare.imedpub.com/an-integrative-review-of-experiences-of-maternity-services-for-immigrant-women-in-canada.php?aid=1774.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ho, E. L. E., & Maddrell, A. (2021). Intolerable intersectional burdens: A COVID-19 research agenda for social and cultural geographies. Social and Cultural Geography, 22(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649365.2020.1837215
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsueh, L., Hirsh, A. T., Maupomé, G., & Stewart, J. C. (2019). Patient–provider language concordance and health outcomes: A systematic review, evidence map, and research agenda. Medical Care Research and Review, 78(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077558719860708
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacquez, F., Vaughn, L. M., Pelley, T., & Topmiller, M. (2015). Healthcare experiences of latinos in a nontraditional destination area. Journal of Community Practice, 23(1), 76–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705422.2014.983629
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• John-Baptiste, A., Naglie, G., Tomlinson, G., Alibhai, S. M. H., Etchells, E., Cheung, A., Kapral, M., Gold, W. L., Abrams, H., Bacchus, M., & Krahn, M. (2004). The effect of English language proficiency on length of stay and in-hospital mortality. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 19(3), 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.21205.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, T. D. (2016). What health care reform means for immigrants: comparing the affordable care act and Massachusetts health reforms. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 41(1), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3445632
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, T. D. (2017). Falling through the coverage cracks: How documentation status minimizes immigrants’ access to health care. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 42(5), 961–984. https://doi.org/10.1215/03616878-3940495
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joseph, T. D., & Marrow, H. (2013). Excluded and Frozen Out: Unauthorized immigrants. Non Access to Health Care after Health Reforms, 53(9), 1689–1699. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
   Google Scholar
• Kerner, C., Bailey, A. J., Mountz, A., Miyares, I., & Wright, R. A. (2001). “Thank God she‘s not sick“ Health and disciplinary practice among Salvadoran women in northern New Jersey. In Dyck, Isabel, Lewis, Nancy Davis, McLafferty, Sara (Eds.,), Geographies of Women’s Health (pp. 127-142). Routledge International Studies of Women and Place. New York: Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-415-69533-6
   Google Scholar
• Kwan, M. P. (2008). From oral histories to visual narratives: Re-presenting the post-September 11 experiences of the Muslim women in the USA. Social & Cultural Geography, 9(6), 653–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360802292462
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kwan, M.-P. (2013). Beyond space (as we knew it): Toward temporally integrated geographies of segregation, health, and accessibility. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 103(5), 1078–1086. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2013.792177
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lanesskog, D. (2018). “The only thing we can do is treat them well here”: Public health with latinos in a new immigrant destination. Social Work in Public Health, 33(6), 382–395. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2018.1504704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leszczynski, A., & Elwood, S. (2015). Feminist geographies of new spatial media. Canadian Geographer, 59(1), 12–28. https://doi.org/10.1111/cag.12093
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Licona, A. C., & Maldonado, M. M. (2014). The social production of Latin@ visibilities and invisibilities: Geographies of power in small town America. Antipode, 46(2), 517–536. https://doi.org/10.1111/anti.12049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lung-Amam, W., Pendall, R., & Knaap, E. (2019). Mi Casa no es Su Casa: The fight for equitable transit-oriented development in an inner-ring suburb. Journal of Planning Education and Research, 39(4), 442–455. https://doi.org/10.1177/0739456X19878248.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luo, W., Hartmann, J., Liu, J., & Huang, P. (2007). Geographic patterns of Zhuang (Tai) kinship terms in Guangxi and border areas: A GIS analysis of language and culture change. Social and Cultural Geography, 8(4), 575–596. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360701529840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Luque, J. S., Soulen, G., Davila, C. B., & Cartmell, K. (2018). Access to health care for uninsured Latina immigrants in South Carolina. BMC Health Services Research, 18(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-018-3138-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maffini, C., YoussefAgha, A., Jayawardene, W., Perez-Medina, E., & Torabi, M. (2012). Barriers contributing to health disparities among latinos in the United States. The International Journal of Health, Wellness and Society, 1(4), 163–177. https://doi.org/10.18848/2156-8960/CGP/v01i04/41191
   Google Scholar
• Manolescu, M. (2014). Cartography and renewal in Rebecca Solnit’s infinite city: A San Francisco atlas. Canadian Review of American Studies, 44(2), 240–259. https://doi.org/10.3138/cras.2014.S04.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin, N. (2012). “There is abuse everywhere”: Migrant nonprofit organizations and the problem of precarious work. Urban Affairs Review, 48(3), 389–416. https://doi.org/10.1177/1078087411428799
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKittrick, K. (2016). Diachronic loops/deadweight tonnage/bad made measure. Cultural Geographies, 23(1), 3–18. https://doi.org/10.1177/1474474015612716
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McLafferty, S., Grady, S., Leung, K.-N., Fung, K.-P., Tse, T.-F., Chan, H., & Lau, C. B. S. (2005). Immigration and geographic access to prenatal clinics in Brooklyn, NY : A geographic information systems analysis. Cancer Biology & Therapy, 4(6), 638–641. https://doi.org/10.4161/cbt.4.6.1721
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McLafferty, S., Guhlincozzi, A., & Winata, F. (2021). Counting COVID: Quantitative geographic approaches to COVID-19. In G. J. Andrews, V. A. Crooks, J. R. Pearce, & J. P. Messina (Eds.), COVID-19 and similar futures: Pandemic geographies (1st) (pp. 409-416). Springer International Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• McLafferty, S., Widener, M., Chakrabarti, R., & Grady, S. (2012). Ethnic density and maternal and Infant health inequalities bangladeshi immigrant women in New York City in the 1990s. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 102(5), 893–903. https://doi.org/10.1080/00045608.2012.674901
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morales-Alemán, M. M., Ferreti, G., & Scarinci, I. C. (2020). “I don’t like being stereotyped, I decided I was never going back to the doctor”: Sexual healthcare access among young latina women in Alabama. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 22(4), 645–652. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-019-00932-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson, L., & Hiemstra, N. (2008). Latino immigrants and the renegotiation of place and belonging in small town America. Social & Cultural Geography, 9(3), 319–342. https://doi.org/10.1080/14649360801990538
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pain, R., MacFarlane, R., Turner, K., & Gill, S. (2006). “When, where, if, and but”: Qualifying GIS and the effect of streetlighting on crime and fear. Environment and Planning A, 38(11), 2055–2074. https://doi.org/10.1068/a38391.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perreira, K. M., & Pedroza, J. M. (2019). Policies of exclusion: Implications for the health of immigrants and their children. Annual Review of Public Health, 40(1), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-publhealth-040218-044115
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope, Cynthia. (2001). Babies and borderlands: Factors that influence Sonoran women‘s decision to seek prenatal care in southern Arizona. In Dyck, Isabel, Lewis, Nancy Davis, McLafferty, Sara (Eds.,), Geographies of Women’s Health (pp. 143-158). New York: Routledge. ISBN: 978-0-415-69533-6
   Google Scholar
• Portes, A., Fernández-Kelly, P., & Light, D. (2012). Life on the edge: Immigrants confront the American health system. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 35(1), 3–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.594173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Portes, A., Light, D., & Fernández-Kelly, P. (2009). The U.S. health system and immigration: An institutional interpretation. Sociological Forum, 24(3), 487–514. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1573-7861.2009.01117.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ravuri, E. D. (2009). Hispanic population change in southwestern Detroit and surrounding suburbs, 1990 2000: A study of the succession process. Journal of Cultural Geography, 26(2), 199–222. https://doi.org/10.1080/08873630903010834
   Google Scholar
• Sandy, L. G., Bodenheimer, T., Gregory Pawlson, L., & Starfield, B. (2009). The political economy of U.S. primary care. Health Tracking, 1136–1144. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.1136
   Google Scholar
• Schnake-Mahl, A., & Sommers, B. (2017). Health care in the suburbs: An analysis of suburban poverty and health care access. Health Affairs, 36(10), 1777–1785. https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2017.0545
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schutt, R. K., & Mejía, C. (2017). Health care satisfaction: Effects of immigration, acculturation, language. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 19(6), 1372–1378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-016-0409-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sweet, E. L. (2015, November). Latina kitchen table planning saving communities: Intersectionality and insurgencies in an anti- immigrant city. Local Environment: The International Journal of Justice and Sustainability, 20 (6), 728–743. https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2014.968840
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ta, N., Kwan, M. P., Chai, Y., & Liu, Z. (2016). Gendered space-time constraints, activity participation and household structure: A case study using A GPS-based activity survey in suburban Beijing, China. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 107(5), 505–521. https://doi.org/10.1111/tesg.12167
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. (2015). The economics daily: Hispanics and latinos in industries and occupations. United States Bureau of Labor Statistics. https://www.bls.gov/opub/ted/2015/hispanics-and-latinos-in-industries-and-occupations.htm
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2017). Profile: Hispanic/Latino Americans. https://minorityhealth.hhs.gov/omh/browse.aspx?lvl=3&lvlid=64
   Google Scholar
• Viladrich, A. (2012). Beyond welfare reform: Reframing undocumented immigrants’ entitlement to health care in the United States, a critical review. Social Science and Medicine, 74(6), 822–829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2011.05.050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Viruell-Fuentes, E. A. (2007). Beyond acculturation: Immigration, discrimination, and health research among Mexicans in the United States. Social Science and Medicine, 65(7), 1524–1535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.05.010
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallace, S. P., Rodriguez, M., Padilla-Frausto, I., Arredondo, A., & Orozco, E. (2013). Improving access to health care for undocumented immigrants in the United States. Salud Publica de Mexico, 55(Supl.4), S508–S514. https://doi.org/10.21149/spm.v55s4.5156
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, L. (2007). Immigration, ethnicity, and accessibility to culturally diverse family physicians. Health & Place, 13(3), 656–671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2006.10.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Guruge, S., & Montana, G. (2019). Older immigrants’ access to primary health care in Canada: A scoping review. Canadian Journal on Aging, 38(2), 193–209. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0714980818000648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., & Hu, W. (2013). Immigrant health, place effect and regional disparities in Canada. Social Science and Medicine, 98, 8–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2013.08.040
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., & Roisman, D. (2011). Modeling spatial accessibility of immigrants to culturally diverse family physicians. The Professional Geographer, 63(1), 73–91. https://doi.org/10.1080/00330124.2010.510087
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, L., Rosenberg, M., & Lo, L. (2008). Ethnicity and utilization of family physicians: A case study of Mainland Chinese immigrants in Toronto, Canada. Social Science and Medicine, 67(9), 1410–1422. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2008.06.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whitesell, D. K., & Faria, C. V. (2020). Gowns, globalization, and “global intimate mapping”: Geovisualizing Uganda’s wedding industry. Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space, 38(7–8), 1275–1290. https://doi.org/10.1177/2399654418821133
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao, C., Dowzicky, P., Colbert, L., Roberts, S., & Kelz, R. R. (2019). Race, gender, and language concordance in the care of surgical patients: A systematic review. Surgery (United States), 166(5), 785–792. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surg.2019.06.012
   Google Scholar