1,218
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
General Article

Wakhan: Concomitance of the Local and International in Marginal Boundaries

ORCID Icon

References

  • Carlin, W., M. Schaffer, and P. Seabright. 2013. Soviet power plus electrification: What is the long-run legacy of communism? Explorations in Economic History 50 (1):116–47. doi:10.1016/j.eeh.2012.07.003.
  • Curzon, G. N. 1896. The Pamirs and the source of the Oxus: Conclusion. Geographical Journal 8 (3):239–60. doi:10.2307/1774186.
  • Dawson, C. 1980. Mission to Asia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
  • Diener, A. C., and J. Hagen. 2009. Theorizing borders in a ‘borderless world’: Globalization, territory and identity. Geography Compass 3 (3):1196–216. doi:10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00230.x.
  • Diener, A. C., and J. Hagen. 2010b. Introduction: Borders, identity and geopolitics. In Borderlines and Borderlands: Political oddities at the edge of the nation-state, ed. A. C. Diener and J. Hagen, 1–14. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Duncan, A. 2009. A doctor’s life in the Wakhan corridor, 2002–2008. Asian Affairs 40 (2):252–67. doi:10.1080/03068370902871599.
  • Dupree, L. 1984. Afghanistan in 1983: And still no solution. Asian Survey 24 (2):229–39. doi:10.2307/2644442.
  • Dupree, N. H. 1987. The demography of Afghan refugees in Pakistan. In Soviet-American relations with Pakistan, Iran and Afghanistan, ed. H. Malik, 366–94. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
  • Dupree, N. H. 2002. Cultural heritage and national identity in Afghanistan. Third World Quarterly 23 (5):977–89. doi:10.1080/0143659022000028549.
  • Fawcett, C. B. 1918. Frontiers: A Study in political geography. Oxford: Clarendon.
  • Felmy, S., and H. Kreutzmann. 2004. Wakhan Woluswali in Badakhshan: Observations and reflections from Afghanistan’s periphery. Erdkunde 58 (2):97–117. doi:10.3112/erdkunde.2004.02.01.
  • Goodson, L. P. 2001. Afghanistan’s endless war. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Heathershaw, J., and N. Megoran. 2011. Contesting danger: A new agenda for policy and scholarship on Central Asia. International Affairs 87 (3):589–612. doi:10.1111/inta.2011.87.issue-3.
  • Huasheng, Z. 2016. Afghanistan and China’s new neighbourhood diplomacy. International Affairs 92 (4):891–908. doi:10.1111/inta.2016.92.issue-4.
  • Johnson, C., R. Jones, A. Passi, L. Amoore, A. Mountz, M. Salter, and C. Rumford. 2011. Interventions on rethinking ‘the border’ in border studies. Political Geography 30:61–69. doi:10.1016/j.polgeo.2011.01.002.
  • Johnson, T. H., and M. C. Mason. 2007. Understanding the Taliban and insurgency in Afghanistan. Orbis 51 (1):71–89. doi:10.1016/j.orbis.2006.10.006.
  • Kassam, K. 2009. Viewing change through the prism of indigenous human ecology: Findings from the Afghan and Tajik Pamirs. Human Ecology 37 (6):677–90. doi:10.1007/s10745-009-9284-8.
  • Kassam, K. 2010. Pluralism, resilience and the ecology of survival: Case studies from the Pamir mountains of Afghanistan. Ecology and Society 15 (2):1–19. doi:10.5751/ES-03485-150208.
  • Kassymbekova, B. 2011. ‘Humans as territory: Forced resettlement and the making of soviet Tajikistan, 1920–38ʹ. Central Asian Survey 30 (3–4):349–70. doi:10.1080/02634937.2011.607916.
  • Khan, A. 2005. Osama bin Laden: Cornered in Kunar or Nuristan? In Unmasking terror: A global review of terrorist activities, ed. C. Heffelfinger., Vol. 2, 269–72. Washington, DC: The Jamestown Foundation.
  • Kolossov, V. 2005. Border studies: Changing perspectives and theoretical approaches. Geopolitics 10 (4):606–32. doi:10.1080/14650040500318415.
  • Kreutzmann, H. 2003. Ethnic minorities and marginality in the Pamirian knot: Survival of Wakhi and Kirghiz in a harsh environment and global contexts. Geographical Journal 169 (3):215–35. doi:10.1111/1475-4959.00086.
  • Latham, R. 1958. Marco Polo: The travels. Harmondsworth: Penguin.
  • Malik, H. Y. 2014. Geo-political significance of the Wakhan corridor for China. Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences 7 (2):307–23. doi:10.1007/s40647-014-0017-z.
  • Malik, N. S. 2011. Wakhan: A Historical and socio-economic profile. Pakistan Horizon 64 (1):53–60.
  • Marsden, M. 2008. Muslim cosmopolitans? Transnational life in northern Pakistan. Journal of Asian Studies 67 (1):213–47. doi:10.1017/S0021911808000077.
  • Megoran, N. 2010. The Uzbekistan-Kyrgyzstan boundary: Stalin’s cartography, post-soviet geography. In Borderlines and borderlands: Political oddities at the edge of the nation-state, ed. A. C. Diener and J. Hagen, 33–52. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Megoran, N. 2012. Rethinking the study of international boundaries: A biography of the Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan boundary. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 102 (2):464–81. doi:10.1080/00045608.2011.595969.
  • Meyer, K., and S. Brysac. 2001. Tournament of Shadows: The great game and the race for empire in Asia. London: Little, Brown.
  • Mitrany, D. 1948. The functional approach to world organization. International Affairs 24 (3):350–63. doi:10.2307/3018652.
  • Mostowlansky, T. 2014a. The road not taken: Enabling and limiting mobility in the eastern Pamirs. Internationales Asienforum 45 (1–2):153–70.
  • Mostowlansky, T. 2014b. Where empires meet: Orientalism and marginality at the former Russo-British frontier. Etudes de lettres 2–3:1–14.
  • Newman, D., and A. Paasi. 1998. Fences and neighbours in the postmodern world: Boundary narratives in political geography. Progress in Human Geography 22 (2):186–207. doi:10.1191/030913298666039113.
  • Northrop, D. 2004. Veiled empire: Gender and power in Stalinist central Asia. New York: Cornell University Press.
  • Ó Tuathail, G. 1996. Critical geopolitics: The politics of writing global space. London: Routledge.
  • Ó Tuathail, G. 1999. De-territorialised threats and global dangers: Geopolitics and risk society. In Boundaries, territory and postmodernity, ed. D. Newman, 17–31. London: Frank Cass.
  • Ohlson, K. (2008) ‘Afghanistan’s Shangri-La’, Wildlife Conservation, March-April, pp.42–49.
  • Paasi, A. 1999. Boundaries as social processes: Territoriality in the world of flows. In Boundaries, Territory and Postmodernity, ed. D. Newman, 69–88. London: Frank Cass.
  • Paasi, A. 2001. Europe as a social process and discourse: Considerations of place, boundaries and identity. European Urban and Regional Studies 8 (1):7–28. doi:10.1177/096977640100800102.
  • Reeves, M. 2011. Introduction: Contested trajectories and a dynamic approach to place. Central Asian Survey 30 (3–4):307–30. doi:10.1080/02634937.2011.614096.
  • Rowe, W. C. 2010. The Wakhan corridor: Endgame of the great game. In Borderlines and borderlands: Political oddities at the edge of the nation-state, ed. A. C. Diener and J. Hagen, 53–68. Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield.
  • Roy, O. 2000. The new central Asia: The creation of nations. London: Tauris.
  • Sack, R. D. 1986. Human Territoriality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Sassen, S. 2005. When national territory is home to the global: Old borders to novel borderings. New Political Economy 10 (4):523–41. doi:10.1080/13563460500344476.
  • Shahrani, M. N. 2002. The Kirghiz and Wakhi of Afghanistan: Adaptation to closed frontiers and war. Seattle: University of Washington Press.
  • Shaw, C. 2011. Friendship under lock and key: The soviet central Asian border, 1918–34. Central Asian Survey 30 (3–4):331–48. doi:10.1080/02634937.2011.607966.
  • Skrine, C. P. 1926. Chinese central Asia. London: Methuen.
  • Stein, A. 1925. Innermost Asia: Its Geography as a factor in history. Geographical Journal 65 (5):377–403. doi:10.2307/1782547.
  • Van Schendel, W. 2002. Geographies of knowing, geographies of ignorance: Jumping scale in southeast Asia. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 20:647–68. doi:10.1068/d16s.
  • Watson, G. 2007. Siting the stage: representations of Central Asian environments in British literature, c.1830–1914. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 9 (1):96–117.
  • Wood, F. 2002. The silk road: Two thousand years in the heart of Asia. London: British Library.
  • Wood, J. 1841. A personal narrative of a journey to the source of the river Oxus. Murray: London.
  • Younghusband, F. 1895. Chitral, Hunza, and the Hindu Kush. Geographical Journal 5 (5):409–22. doi:10.2307/1773852.
  • Younghusband, F. 1904. Heart of a continent: A narrative of travels in Manchuria, across the Gobi desert, through the Himalayas, the Pamirs and Hunza, 1884–1894. London: John Murray.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.