431
Views
1
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review

Advances in pharmacological treatment of type 1 diabetes during pregnancy

, , , ORCID Icon &
Pages 983-989 | Received 13 Nov 2018, Accepted 06 Mar 2019, Published online: 29 Mar 2019

References

  • Guerin A, Nisenbaum R, Ray JG. Use of maternal GHb concentration to estimate the risk of congenital anomalies in the offspring of women with prepregnancy diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:1920–1925.
  • Pearson DW. The relationship between pre-pregnancy care and early pregnancy loss, major congenital anomaly or perinatal death in type I diabetes mellitus. BJOG. 2007;114:104–107.
  • Jensen DM, Korsholm L, Ovesen P, et al. Peri-conceptionalA1Candrisk of serious adverse pregnancy outcome in 933 women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2009;32:1046–1048.
  • Galindo A, Burguillo AG, Azriel S, et al. Outcome of fetuses in women with pregestational diabetes mellitus. J Perinat Med. 2006;34:323–331.
  • Greene MF, Hare JWCJP, Benacerraf BR, et al. First trimester hemoglobinA1 and risk for major malformation and spontaneous abortion in diabetic pregnancy. Teratology. 1989;39:225–231.
  • Evers IM, de Valk HW, Visser GH. Risk of complications of pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes: nationwide prospective study in the Netherlands. BMJ. 2004;328:915.
  • Cohen AL, Wenger JB, James-Todd T, et al. The association of circulating angiogenic factors and HbA1c with the risk of preeclampsia in women with preexisting diabetes. Hypertens Pregnancy. 2014;33:81–92.
  • Jensen DM, Damm P, Moelsted-Pedersen L, et al. Outcomes in type1 diabetic pregnancies: a nationwide, population-based study. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2819–2823.
  • Casson IF. Pregnancy in women with diabetes–after the CEMACH report, what now? Diabet Med. 2006;23:481–484.
  • Kitzmiller JL, Block JM, Brown FM, et al. Managing preexisting diabetes for pregnancy: summary of evidence and consensus recommendations for care. Diabetes Care. 2008;31:1060–1079.
  • Crowther CA, Alsweiler JM, Hughes R, et al. Tight or less tight glycaemic targets for women with gestational diabetes mellitus for reducing maternal and perinatal morbidity? (TARGET): study protocol for a stepped wedge randomised trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2018;18:425.
  • Patti AM, Giglio RV, Pafili K, et al. Pharmacotherapy for gestational diabetes. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2018;19:1407–1414.
  • de Valk HW, Visser GH. Insulin during pregnancy, labour and delivery. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2011;25:65–76.
  • Gunton JE, Morris J, Boyce S, et al. Outcome of pregnancy complicated by pre-gestational diabetes–improvement in outcomes. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2002;42:478–481.
  • ACOG Committee on Practice Bulletins. ACOG practice bulletin. Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists. Number 60, March 2005. Pregestational diabetes mellitus. Obstet Gynecol. 2005;105:675–685.
  • Blumer I, Hadar E, Hadden DR, et al. Diabetes and pregnancy: an endocrine society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2013;98:4227–4249.
  • O’Sullivan JB, Mahan CM. Criteria for the oral glucose tolerance test in pregnancy. Diabetes. 1964;13:278–285.
  • Carpenter MW, Coustan DR. Criteria for screening tests for gestational diabetes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1982;144:768–773.
  • National Diabetes Data Group. Classification and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and other categories of glucose intolerance. Diabetes. 1979;28:1039–1057.
  • American Diabetes Association. American diabetes association workshop-conference on gestational diabetes: summary and recommendations. Diabetes Care. 1980;3:499–501.
  • Metzger BE. Summary and recommendations of the third international workshop-conference on gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes. 1991;40:197–201.
  • World Health Organization. Diabetes mellitus: report of a WHO study group. Italy: Geneva; Technical Report Series 727 [ cited 2019 Feb 20]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/39592/WHO_TRS_727.pdf;jsessionid=8D6809271B529F1FBA91BFF378268B93?sequence=1
  • Metzger BE, Lowe LP, HAPO Study Cooperative Research Group, et al., Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 2008;358:1991–2002.
  • International Association of Diabetes & Pregnancy Study Groups (IADPSG) Consensus Panel Writing Group and the Hyperglycemia & Adverse Pregnancy Outcome (HAPO) Study Steering Committee, Metzger BE, Gabbe SG, et al., The diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: new paradigms or status quo? J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25:2564–2569.
  • Werner EF, Pettker CM, Zuckerwise L, et al. Screening for gestational diabetes mellitus: are the criteria proposed by the international association of the diabetes and pregnancy study groups cost-effective? Diabetes Care. 2012;35:529–535.
  • American Diabetes Association. Glycemic targets: standards of medical care in diabetes-2018. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:55–64.
  • Duran A, Sáenz S, Torrejón MJ, et al. Introduction of IADPSG criteria for the screening and diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus results in improved pregnancy outcomes at a lower cost in a large cohort of pregnant women: the St. Carlos gestational diabetes study. Diabetes Care. 2014;37:2442–2450.
  • Feig DS, Donovan LE, Corcoy R, et al. Continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with type 1 diabetes (CONCEPTT): a multicentre international randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2017;390:2347–2359.
  • Stewart ZA, Wilinska ME, Hartnell S, et al. Day-and-Night closed-loop insulin delivery in a broad population of pregnant women with type 1 diabetes: A randomized controlled crossover trial. Diabetes Care. 2018;41:1391–1399.
  • Rigla M, Martínez-Sarriegui I, García-Sáez G, et al. Gestational diabetes management using smart mobile telemedicine. J Diabetes Sci Technol. 2018;12:260–264.
  • Lapolla A, Dalfrà MG, Spezia R, et al. Outcome of pregnancy in type 1 diabetic patients treated with insulin lispro or regular insulin: an Italian experience. Acta Diabetol. 2008;45:61–66.
  • Mathiesen ER, Kinsley B, Amiel SA, et al. Maternal glycemic control and hypoglycemia in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: a randomized trial of insulin aspart versus human insulin in 322 pregnant women. Diabetes Care. 2007;30:771–776.
  • O’Neill SM, Kenny LC, Khashan AS, et al. Different insulin types and regimens for pregnant women with pre-existing diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;2:CD011880.
  • Mathiesen ER, Hod M, Ivanisevic M, et al. Maternal efficacy and safety outcomes in a randomized, controlled trial comparing insulin detemir with NPH insulin in 310 pregnant women with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2012;35:2012–2017.
  • García-Patterson A, Gich I, Amini SB, et al. Insulin requirements throughout pregnancy in women with type 1 diabetes mellitus: three changes of direction. Diabetologia. 2010;53:446–451.
  • McManus RM, Ryan EA. Insulin requirements in insulin-dependent and insulin-requiring GDM women during final month of pregnancy. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:1323–1327.
  • Callesen NF, Ringholm L, Stage E, et al. Insulin requirements in type 1 diabetic pregnancy: do twin pregnant women require twice as much insulin as singleton pregnant women? Diabetes Care. 2012;35:1246–1248.
  • Garrison EA, Jagasia S. Inpatient management of women with gestational and pregestational diabetes in pregnancy. Curr Diab Rep. 2014;14:457.
  • Jovanovic L, Peterson CM. Insulin and glucose requirements during the first stage of labor in insulin-dependent diabetic women. Am J Med. 1983;75:607–612.
  • Dalfrà MG, Burlina S, Sartore G, et al. Ketoacidosis in diabetic pregnancy. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2016;29:2889–2895.
  • National Collaborating Centre for Women’s and Children’s Health. Diabetes in pregnancy: management from preconception to the postnatal period. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellenece (NICE); 2015.
  • AMD-SID-SIEDP interassociatory group. Keto diabetic acidosis: consent document. Italy: Turin; 2015 cited 2015 Sep 19. Available from http://www.siedp.it/files/1_Lachetoacidosidiabetica29_09_15.pdf
  • Jovanovic L. Glucose and insulin requirements during labor and delivery: the case for normoglycemia in pregnancies complicated by diabetes. Endocr Pract. 2004;10:40–45.
  • Riviello C, Mello G, Jovanovic LG. Breastfeeding and the basal insulin requirement in type 1 diabetic women. Endocr Pract. 2009;15:187–193.
  • Gouveri E, Papanas N, Hatzitolios AI, et al. Breastfeeding and diabetes. Curr Diabetes Rev. 2011;7:135–142.
  • Cnattingius S, Bergström R, Lipworth L, et al. Prepregnancy weight and the risk of adverse pregnancy outcomes. N Engl J Med. 1998;338:147–152.
  • Chung JH, Melsop KA, Gilbert WM, et al. Increasing pre-pregnancy body mass index is predictive of a progressive escalation in adverse pregnancy outcomes. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25:1635–1639.
  • Duntas LH, Orgiazzi J, Brabant G. The interface between thyroid and diabetes mellitus. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;75:1–9.
  • James PA, Oparil S, Carter BL, et al. evidence-based guideline for the management of high blood pressure in adults: report from the panel members appointed to the Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8). JAMA. 2014;2014(311):507–520.
  • Weber-Schoendorfer C, Hannemann D, Meister R, et al. The safety of calcium channel blockers during pregnancy: a prospective, multicenter, observational study. Reprod Toxicol. 2008;26:24–30.
  • Magee LA, Study Group CHIPS, von Dadelszen P, et al. Do labetalol and methyldopa have different effects on pregnancy outcome? Analysis of data from the Control of Hypertension In Pregnancy Study (CHIPS) trial. BJOG. 2016;123:1143–1151.
  • ACOG Committee on Obstetric Practice. ACOG practice bulletin. Diagnosis and management of preeclampsia and eclampsia. Number 33, January 2002. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002;77:67–75.
  • von Dadelszen P, Magee LA. Fall in mean arterial pressure and fetal growth restriction in pregnancy hypertension: an updated metaregression analysis. J Obstet Gynaecol Can. 2002;24:941–945.
  • Firoz T, Magee LA, MacDonell K, et al. Oral antihypertensive therapy for severe hypertension in pregnancy and postpartum: a systematic review. BJOG. 2014;121:1210–1218.
  • Sibai BM, Grossman RA, Grossman HG. Effects of diuretics on plasma volume in pregnancies with long-term hypertension. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1984;150:831–835.
  • Butters L, Kennedy S, Rubin PC. Atenolol in essential hypertension during pregnancy. BMJ. 1990;301:587–589.
  • Rothberger S, Carr D, Brateng D, et al. Pharmacodynamics of clonidine therapy in pregnancy: a heterogeneous maternal response impacts fetal growth. Am J Hypertens. 2010;23:1234–1240.
  • Rossing K, Jacobsen P, Hommel E, et al. Pregnancy and progression of diabetic nephropathy. Diabetologia. 2002;45:36–41.
  • Gordon M, Landon MB, Samuels P, et al. Perinatal outcome and long-term follow-up associated with modern management of diabetic nephropathy. Obstet Gynecol. 1996;87:401–409.
  • Davison JM, Noble MC. Serial changes in 24 hour creatinine clearance during normal menstrual cycles and the first trimester of pregnancy. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1981;88:10–17.
  • Biesenbach G, Stöger H, Zazgornik J. Influence of pregnancy on progression of diabetic nephropathy and subsequent requirement of renal replacement therapy in female type I diabetic patients with impaired renal function. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1992;7:105–109.
  • Klein BE, Moss SE, Klein R. Effect of pregnancy on progression of diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 1990;13:34–40.
  • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. Effect of pregnancy on microvascular complications in the diabetes control and complications trial. The diabetes control and complications trial research group. Diabetes Care. 2000;23:1084–1091.
  • Chew EY, Mills JL, Metzger BE, et al. Metabolic control and progression of retinopathy. The diabetes in early pregnancy study. National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Diabetes in early pregnancy study. Diabetes Care. 1995;18:631–637.
  • Smith A, Eccles-Smith J, D’Emden M, et al. Thyroid disorders in pregnancy and postpartum. Aust Prescr. 2017;40:214–219.
  • Alexander EK, Pearce EN, Brent GA, et al. Guidelines of the American Thyroid Association for the diagnosis and management of thyroid disease during pregnancy and the postpartum. Thyroid. 2017;27:315–389.
  • Lazarus JH. Thyroid function in pregnancy. Br Med Bull. 2011;97:137–148.
  • Papanas N, Demetriou M, Maltezos E. A fairy tale of modern insulin therapy in type 1 diabetes. World J Diabetes. 2010;1:109–110.
  • Farrar D, Tuffnell DJ, West J, et al. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion versus multiple daily injections of insulin for pregnant women with diabetes. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016;6:CD005542.
  • Mukhopadhyay A, Farrell T, Fraser RB, et al. Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion vs intensive conventional insulin therapy in pregnant diabetic women: a systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized, controlled trials. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2007;197:447–456.
  • Ranasinghe PD, Maruthur NM, Nicholson WK, et al. Comparative effectiveness of continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion using insulin analogs and multiple daily injections in pregnant women with diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2015;24:237–249.
  • Secher AL, Ringholm L, Andersen HU, et al. The effect of real-time continuous glucose monitoring in pregnant women with diabetes: a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2013;36:1877–1883.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.