69
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

The Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and its relationship to NRT use and readiness‐to‐quit

, &
Pages 340-348 | Published online: 12 Jul 2009

References

  • Anderson I., Aitken P. P., Davies J. B. Recall of the ordering of the symptoms of alcoholism. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1981; 20: 137–138
  • Bancroft A., Wiltshire S., Parry O., Amos A. ‘It's like an addiction first thing … afterwards it's like a habit’: Daily smoking behaviour among people living in areas of deprivation. Social Science and Medicine 2003; 56: 1261–1267
  • Cohen J. The earth is round (p<0.05). American Psychologist 1994; 49: 997–1003
  • Davies J. B. Drugspeak: The analysis of drug discourse. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam 1997
  • Davies J. B., Baker R. T. The impact of self‐presentation and interviewer bias effects on self‐reported heroin use. British Journal of Addiction 1987; 82: 907–912
  • Davies J. B., McConnochie F., Ross A., Heim D., Wallace B. Evidence for social learning in the self‐presentation of alcohol problems. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2004; 39((4))346–350
  • Davies J. B., Ross A. J., Wallace B., Wright L. Safety management: A qualitative systems approach. Taylor and Francis, London 2003
  • Etter J. F., Duc T. V., Perneger T. Validity of the Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence and of the Heaviness of Smoking Index among relatively light smokers. Addiction 1999; 94((2))269–281
  • Fagerstrom K. O. Measuring degree of physical dependence to tobacco smoking with reference to individualization of treatment. Addictive Behaviours 1978; 3: 235–241
  • Heatherton T. F., Kozlowski L. T., Frecker R. C., Fagerstrom K. O. The Fagerstrom Test for Nicotine Dependence: a revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction 1991; 86: 1119–1127
  • Kozlowski L. T., Porter C. Q., Orleans C. T., Pope M. A., Heatherton T. Predicting smoking cessation with self‐ reported measures of nicotine dependence: FTQ, FTND and HSI. Drug and Alcohol Dependence 1994; 34((3))211–216
  • Lichtenstein E., Mermelstein R. J. Some methodological considerations in the use of the Tolerance Questionnaire. Addictive Behaviours 1986; 11: 439–442
  • Lombardo T. W., Hughes J. R., Fross J. D. Failure to support the validity of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire as a measure of tolerance to nicotine. Addictive Behaviours 1988; 13: 87–90
  • McKenna F. P., Warburton D. M., Winwood M. Exploring the limits of optimism: the case of smokers' decision making. British Journal of Psychology 1993; 84((3))389–394
  • Pomerleau C. S., Pomerleau O. F., Garcia A. W. Nicotine dependence and the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire: A brief review. Journal of Substance Abuse 1989; 1((4))471–477
  • Prokhorov A. V., De Moor C., Pallonen U. E., Hudmon K. S., Koehly L., Hu S. Validation of the modified Fagerström Tolerance Questionnaire with salivary cotinine in adolescents. Psychology of Addictive Behaviours 2000; 25: 429–433
  • Report of the US Surgeon General. Reducing tobacco use. US Department of Health and Human Services, Maryland 2000
  • Wagenmakers E. J. A practical solution to the pervasive problems of p values. Psychonomic Bulletin and Review 2007; 14((5))779–804
  • The mind, the body and the world: Psychology after cognitivism?, B Wallace, A Ross, J Davies, T Anderson. Imprint Academic, Exeter 2007

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.