Who are the female smokers who seek treatment for smoking cessation: A Brazilian cohort study

References

• Almeida, L., Szklo, A., Sampaio, M., Souza, M., Martins, L. F., Szklo, M., et al. (2012). Global Adult Tobacco Survey data as a tool to monitor the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) implementation: The Brazilian case. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(7), 2520–2536.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araújo, A. J. d., Menezes, A. M. B., Dórea, A. J. P. S., Torres, B. S., Viegas, C. A. d. A., Silva, C. A. R. d., et al. (2004). Diretrizes para Cessação do Tabagismo. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 30, S1–S76.
   Google Scholar
• Benowitz, N. L. (2010). Nicotine addiction. The New England Journal of Medicine, 362(24), 2295–2303.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benowitz, N. L., Lessov-Schlaggar, C. N., Swan, G. E., & Jacob, P., 3rd. (2006). Female sex and oral contraceptive use accelerate nicotine metabolism. Clinical Pharmacolology & Therapeutics, 79(5), 480–488.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, M. T. T., & Barbosa, R. H. S. (2009). Gender signs on female smoking: A sociological approach to women’s cigarette smoking. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 14(4), 1129–1139.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borges, M. T. T., & Simões-Barbosa, R. H. (2008). Cigarro “companheiro”: o tabagismo feminino em uma abordagem crítica de gênero Cigarette as “companion”: A critical gender approach to women’s smoking. Cadernos de Saude Publica, 24(12), 2834–2842.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgess, D. J., Fu, S. S., Noorbaloochi, S., Clothier, B. A., Ricards, J., Widome, R., et al. (2009). Employment, gender, and smoking cessation outcomes in low-income smokers using nicotine replacement therapy. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11(12), 1439–1447.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carmo, J., & Pueyo, A. A. (2002). A adaptação ao português do Fagerström test for nicotine dependence (FTND) para avaliar a dependência e tolerância à nicotina em fumantes brasileiros. Revista Brasileira de Medicina Esporte, 59(1/2), 73–80.
   Google Scholar
• Cepeda-Benito, A., Reynoso, J. T., & Erath, S. (2004). Meta-analysis of the efficacy of nicotine replacement therapy for smoking cessation: Differences between men and women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 72(4), 1939–2117.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chellini, E., Gorini, G., Carreras, G., Giordano, L., Anghinoni, E., Iossa, A., et al. (2011). The pap smear screening as an occasion for smoking cessation and physical activity counselling: Baseline characteristics of women involved in the SPRINT randomized controlled trial. BMC Public Health, 11, 906.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen, B., Reeder, K., Hill, M., Baker, T. B., & Fiore, M. C. (2012). Barriers to effective tobacco-dependence treatment for the very poor. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 73(6), 874.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etter, J. F., Duc, T. V., & Perneger, T. V. (1999). Validity of the Fagerström test for nicotine dependence and of the Heaviness of Smoking Index among relatively light smokers. Addiction, 94(2), 269–281.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etter, J. F., Prokhorov, A. V., & Perneger, T. V. (2002). Gender differences in the psychological determinants of cigarette smoking. Addiction, 97(6), 733–743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fleischer, N. L., Roux, A. V. D., & Hubbard, A. E. (2012). Inequalities in body mass index and smoking behavior in 70 countries: Evidence for a social transition in chronic disease risk. American Journal of Epidemiology, 175(3), 167–176.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giovino, G. A., Mirza, S. A., Samet, J. M., Gupta, P. C., Jarvis, M. J., Bhala, N., et al. (2012). Tobacco use in 3 billion individuals from 16 countries: An analysis of nationally representative cross-sectional household surveys. The Lancet, 380(9842), 668–679.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Griesler, P. C., Hu, M. C., Schaffran, C., & Kandel, D. B. (2011). Comorbid psychiatric disorders and nicotine dependence in adolescence. Addiction, 106(5), 1010–1020.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heatherton, T. F., Kozlowski, L. T., Frecker, R. C., & Fagerstrom, K. O. (1991). The Fagerström test for nicotine dependence: A revision of the Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire. British Journal of Addiction, 86(9), 1119–1127.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hser, Y.-I., Huang, D., Teruya, C., & Anglin, M. D. (2003). Gender comparisons of drug abuse treatment outcomes and predictors. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 72(3), 255–264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• INCA. (2001). Consenso sobre abordagem e tratamento do fumante.doi:http://portal.saude.sp.gov.br/resources/ses/perfil/profissional-da-saude/homepage//tratamento_fumo_consenso.pdf
   Google Scholar
• INCA. (2011). VIGESCOLA. Vigilância de Tabagismo em Escolares. Realizado no Brasil, entre 2002 e 2009. Rio de Janeiro.
   Google Scholar
• INCA. (2014). Estimativa 2014: Incidência de Câncer no Brasil. doi:http://www.inca.gov.br/estimativa/2014/estimativa-24042014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Jamal, A., Dube, S. R., Malarcher, A. M., Shaw, L., Engstrom, M. C., & Centers for Disease Control and, P. (2012). Tobacco use screening and counseling during physician office visits among adults—National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey and National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2005–2009. MMWR Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report, 61(Suppl), 38–45.
   Google Scholar
• Kendzor, D. E., Businelle, M. S., Reitzel, L. R., Rios, D. M., Scheuermann, T. S., Pulvers, K., et al. (2014). Everyday discrimination is associated with nicotine dependence among African American, Latino, and White smokers. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 16(6), 633–640.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lallukka, T., Lahelma, E., Rahkonen, O., Roos, E., Laaksonen, E., Martikainen, P., et al. (2008). Associations of job strain and working overtime with adverse health behaviors and obesity: Evidence from the Whitehall II Study, Helsinki Health Study, and the Japanese Civil Servants Study. Social Science & Medicine, 66(8), 1681–1698.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levy, D., de Almeida, L. M., & Szklo, A. (2012). The Brazil SimSmoke policy simulation model: The effect of strong tobacco control policies on smoking prevalence and smoking-attributable deaths in a middle income nation. PLoS Medicine, 9(11), 1–12.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malta, D. C., Iser, B. P. M., Sá, N. N. B. d., Yokota, R. T. d. C., Moura, L. d., Claro, R. M., et al. (2013). Trends in tobacco consumption from 2006 to 2011 in Brazilian capitals according to the VIGITEL survey. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 29(4), 812–822.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClure, J. B., Westbrook, E., Curry, S. J., & Wetter, D. W. (2005). Proactive, motivationally enhanced smoking cessation counseling among women with elevated cervical cancer risk. Nicotine Tobacco Resistance, 7(6), 881–889.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Opaleye, E. S., Sanchez, Z. M., Moura, Y. G. d., Galduróz, J. C. F., Locatelli, D. P., & Noto, A. R. (2012). The Brazilian smoker: A survey in the largest cities of Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 34(1), 43–51.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paiva, F. S. d., & Ronzani, T. M. (2009). Parental styles and consumption of drugs among adolescents. Psicologia em Estudo, 14(1), 177–183.
   Google Scholar
• Pereira, C. F., & Vargas, D.d. (2015). Profile of women who carried out smoking cessation treatment: A systematic review. Revista de Saude Publica, 49, 1–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pinto, D.d. S., & Ribeiro, S. A. (2007). Variables related to smoking initiation among students in public and private high schools in the city of Belém, Brazil. Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia, 33(5), 558–564.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Radi, S., Ostry, A., & Lamontagne, A. D. (2007). Job stress and other working conditions: Relationships with smoking behaviors in a representative sample of working Australians. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50(8), 584–596.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saladin, M. E., Gray, K. M., Carpenter, M. J., LaRowe, S. D., DeSantis, S. M., & Upadhyaya, H. P. (2012). Gender differences in craving and cue reactivity to smoking and negative affect/stress cues. The American Journal on Addictions, 21(3), 210–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherphof, C. S., van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Harakeh, Z., Raaijmakers, Q. A. W., Kleinjan, M., Engels, R. C. M. E., et al. (2013). Effects of nicotine dependence and depressive symptoms on smoking cessation: A longitudinal study among adolescents. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(7), 1222–1229.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schnoll, R. A., Patterson, F., & Lerman, C. (2007). Treating tobacco dependence in women. Journal of Women’s Health, 16(8), 1211–1218.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slopen, N., Dutra, L. M., Williams, D. R., Mujahid, M. S., Lewis, T. T., Bennett, G. G., et al. (2012). Psychosocial stressors and cigarette smoking among African American adults in midlife. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 14(10), 1161–1169.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szklo, A. S., de Almeida, L. M., Figueiredo, V. C., Autran, M., Malta, D., Caixeta, R., et al. (2012). A snapshot of the striking decrease in cigarette smoking prevalence in Brazil between 1989 and 2008. Preventive Medicine, 54(2), 162–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Olphen, J., & Freudenberg, N. (2004). Harlem service providers’ perceptions of the impact of municipal policies on their clients with substance use problems. Journal of Urban Health, 81(2), 222–231.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2009). Bulletin of the World Health Organization- Brazil and Tobacco Use: A hard nut to crack (Vol. 87).
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2010a). 10 facts on gender and tobacco. doi:http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/gender_tobacco/en/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2010b). Gender, women, and the tobacco epidemic. doi:http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/44342/1/9789241599511_eng.pdf
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2011). Report on the global tobacco epidemic - warning about the dangers of tobacco. doi:http://www.who.int/tobacco/global_report/2011/en
   Google Scholar
• WHO. (2015). Prevalence of tobacco smoking - Tobacco use among adults and adolescents. doi:http://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/
   Google Scholar