Progression towards smoking cessation: Qualitative analysis of successful, unsuccessful, and never quitters

References

• Bethea, J., Murtagh, B., & Wallace, S. E. (2015). I don’t mind damaging my own body”: A qualitative study of factors that motivate smokers to quit. BMC Public Health, 15(4). doi:10.1186/1471-2458-15-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bond, C., Brough, M., Spurling, G., & Hayman, N. (2012). ‘It had to be my choice’ Indigenous smoking cessation and negotiations of risk, resistance and resilience. Health, Risk & Society, 14(6), 565–581. doi:10.1080/13698575.2012.701274
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brown, J., Kotz, D., Michie, S., Stapleton, J., Walmsley, M., & West, R. (2014). How effective and cost-effective was the national mass media smoking cessation campaign ‘Stoptober’?. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 135(100), 52–58. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Craig, P., Dieppe, P., Macintyre, S., Michie, S., Nazareth, I., & Petticrew, M. (2008). Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. British Medical Journal, 337(a1655). doi:10.1136/bmj.a1655
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferguson, J., Bauld, L., Chesterman, J., & Judge, K. (2005). The English smoking treatment services: one-year outcomes. Addiction, 100, 59–69. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01028.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. California, USA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gale, N. K., Health, G., Cameron, E., Rashid, S., & Redwood, S. (2013). Using the framework method for the analysis of qualitative data in multi-disciplinary health research. BMC Medical Reseach Methodology, 13(117). doi:10.1186/1471-2288-13-117
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Green, J., & Britten, N. (1998). Qualitative research and evidence based medicine. BMJ, 316(7139), 1230–1232. doi:10.1136/bmj.316.7139.1230
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kearney, M. H., & O’Sullivan, J. (2003). Identity shifts as turning points in health behaviour change. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 25(2), 134–152. doi:10.1177/0193945902250032
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kotz, D., Brown, J., & West, R. (2013). Predictive validity of the Motivation To Stop Scale (MTSS): A single-item measure of motivation to stop smoking. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 128(1–2), 15–19. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2012.07.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McKie, L., Laurier, E., Taylor, R. J., & Lennox, A. S. (2003). Eliciting the smoker’s agenda: implications for policy and practice. Social Science & Medicine, 56(1), 83–94. doi:10.1016/S0277-9536(02)00009-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNeill, A., Raw, M., Whybrow, J., & Bailey, P. (2005). A national strategy for smoking cessation treatment in England. Addiction, 100(Suppl. 2.), 1–11. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01022.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michie, S., Atkins, L., & West, R. (2014b). The behaviour change wheel: a guide to designing interventions. Great Britain, UK: Silverback Publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Michie, S., Van Stralen, M. M., & West, R. (2011). The Behaviour Change Wheel: a new method for characterising and designing behaviour change interventions. Implementation Science, 6(42). doi:10.1186/1748-5908-6-42
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michie, S., West, R., Campbell, R., Brown, J., & Gainforth, H. (2014a). ABC of behaviour change theories. Great Britain: Silverback publishing.
   Google Scholar
• Shahab, L., Kenyon, J. (2013). The ‘Not-a-Puff’ rule. In A. McEwen (Ed.), Vol. Briefing 11. London, UK: National Centre for Smoking Cessation and Training (NCSCT), http://www.ncsct.co.uk/usr/pub/not_a_puff_rule.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Oyserman, D. (2009). Identity-based motivation: implications for action-readiness, procedural readiness, and consumer behaviour. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 19(3), 250–260. doi:10.1016/j.jcps.2009.05.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. (2002). Qualitative research and evaluation methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, Inc.
   Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., & DiClemente, C. C. (1994). Changing for good: the revolutionary program that explains the six stages of change and teaches you how to free yourself from bad habits. New York, USA: W. Morrow.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., & Elam, G. (2003). Designing and selecting samples. London, UK: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. G. Burgess Eds., Analyzing qualitative data. London, UK: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2000). Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development and well-being. American Psychologist, 55(1), 68–78. doi:10.1037110003/066X.55.1.68
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (1986). The social identity theory of intergroup behaviour. In S. Worchel & W. G. Austin (Eds.), The psychology of intergroup behaviour (pp. 7–24). Chicago, USA: Nelson Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Tombor, I., Shahab, L., Brown, J., Notley, C., & West, M. (2015a). Does non-smoker identity following quitting predict long-term abstinence? Evidence from a population survey in England. Addictive Behaviors, 45, 99–103. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.01.026
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tombor, I., Shahab, L., Brown, J., & West, R. (2013). Positive smoker identity as a barrier to quitting smoking: Findings from a national survey of smokers in England. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(2), 740–745. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.09.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tombor, I., Shahab, L., Herbec, A., Neale, J., Michie, S., & West, R. (2015b). Smoker identity and its potential role in young adults’ smoking behaviour. Health Psychology, 34(10), 992–1003. doi:10.1037/hea0000191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uppal, N., Shahab, L., Britton, J., & Ratschen, E. (2013). The forgotten smoker: A qualitative study of attitudes towards smoking, quitting, and tobacco control policies among continuing smokers. BMC Public Health, 13, 432. doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-432
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vangeli, E., Stapleton, J., Smit, E. S., Borland, R., & West, R. (2011). Predictors of attempts to stop smoking and their success in adult general population samples: A systematic review. Addiction, 106(12), 2110–2121. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03565.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vangeli, E., & West, R. (2008). Sociodemographic differences in triggers to quit smoking: findings from a national survey. Tobacco Control, 17, 410–415. doi:10.1136/tc.2008.025650
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vangeli, E., & West, R. (2012). Transition towards a ‘non-smoker’ identity following smoking cessation: An interpretative phenomenological analysis. British Journal of Health Psychology, 17, 171–184. doi:10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02031.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• West, R. (2006). The theory of addiction. Oxford, UK: Blackwells.
   Google Scholar
• West, R., & Brown, J. (2012) Smoking and smoking cessation in England 2011. Retrieved 17th August, 2013 http://www.smokinginengland.info.
   Google Scholar
• West, R., & Brown, J. (2013). Theory of addiction (2nd ed.). West Sussex, UK: Wiley Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• West, R., Hajek, P., Stead, L. F., & Stapleton, J. (2005). Outcome criteria in smoking cessation trials: Proposal for a common standard. Addiction, 100(3), 229–303. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00995.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO. (2003). WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
   Google Scholar