References
- Anand, A., & Roy, N. (2016). Prevalence and determinants of co-use of alcohol and tobacco among men in working age group (18–59 years) in India. Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Public Health, 13(1). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2427/11642
- Bhawna, G. (2013). Burden of smoked and smokeless tobacco consumption in India - Results from the global adult tobacco survey India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 14(5), 3323–3329. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.5.3323
- Bjartveit, K., & Tverdal, A. (2005). Health consequences of smoking 1–4 cigarettes per day. Tobacco Control, 14(5), 315–320. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1136/tc.2005.011932
- Chhabra, A., Hussain, S., & Rashid, S. (2019). Recent trends of tobacco use in India. Journal of Public Health, 1–10.
- Daniel, A. B., Nagaraj, K., & Kamath, R. (2008). Prevalence and determinants of tobacco use in a highly literate rural community in southern India. The National Medical Journal of India, 21, 163–165.
- Duong, M., Rangarajan, S., Zhang, X., Killian, K., Mony, P., Swaminathan, S., Byrne, P. O., & Yusuf, S. (2017). Eff ects of bidi smoking on all-cause mortality and cardiorespiratory outcomes in men from South Asia : An observational community-based substudy of the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology Study (PURE). The Lancet Global Health, 5(2), e168–e176. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30004-9
- GATS-2. (2016). Global adult tobacco survey-2 factsheet India 2016-17. https://www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/survey/gats/GATS_India_2016-17_FactSheet.pdf
- GBD 2016 Risk Factors Collaborators. (2017). Global adult tobacco survey GATS 2 India 2016–2017 report. https://ntcp.nhp.gov.in/assets/document/surveys-reports-publications/Global-Adult-Tobacco-Survey-Second-Round-India-2016-2017.pdf
- Intarut, N., & Pukdeesamai, P. (2017). Socioeconomic inequality in concurrent tobacco and alcohol consumption. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 18(7), 1913–1917. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/APJCP.2017.18.7.1913
- Kahar, P., Misra, R., & Patel, T. G. (2016). Sociodemographic correlates of tobacco consumption in rural Gujarat, India. BioMed Research International, 2016.
- Ladusingh, L., Dhillon, P., & Narzary, P. K. (2017). Why do the youths in Northeast India use tobacco? Journal of Environmental and Public Health, 2017.
- Marmot, M., & Wilkinson, R. (2005). Social determinants of health. OUP Oxford.
- Medhi, G. K., Hazarika, N. C., & Mahanta, J. (2006). Tobacco and alcohol use among the youth of the agricultural tea industry in Assam, India. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, 37(3), 581.
- Mohan, P., Lando, H. A., & Panneer, S. (2018). Assessment of tobacco consumption and control in India. Indian Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9, 1179916118759289. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/1179916118759289
- Neufeld, K. J., Peters, D. H., Rani, M., Bonu, S., & Brooner, R. K. (2005). Regular use of alcohol and tobacco in India and its association with age, gender, and poverty. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 77(3), 283–291. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2004.08.022
- Pearcy, J. N., & Keppel, K. G. (2016). A summary measure of health disparity. Public Health Reports.
- Pradhan, M. R., Patel, S. K., & Prusty, R. K. (2019). Pattern and predictors of tobacco use in India: Evidence from National Family Health Survey (2015–2016). Journal of Health Management, 21(4), 510–524. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1177/0972063419868566
- Prasad, J. B., & Dhar, M. (2017). Tobacco use in India and its states: Burden of smoking and smokeless forms of tobacco (2015–25) and its predictors. Journal of Cancer Policy, 14, 21–26.
- Rani, M., Bonu, S., Jha, P., Nguyen, S. N., & Jamjoum, L. (2003). Tobacco use in India: Prevalence and predictors of smoking and chewing in a national cross sectional household survey. Tobacco Control, 12(4), e4-e4.
- Ray, C. S., & Gupta, P. C. (2009). Bidis and smokeless tobacco. Current Science, 1324–1334.
- Rooban, T., Joshua, E., Rao, U. K., & Ranganathan, K. (2012). Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use among urban adult men in India: A comparison of slum dwellers vs non-slum dwellers. Indian Journal of Dental Research, 23(1), 31.
- Ruhil, R. (2019). Sociodemographic determinants of tobacco use in India: Risks of risk factor—An analysis of global adult tobacco survey India 2016–2017. SAGE Open, 9(2), 2158244019842447.
- Sansone, G. C., Raute, L. J., Fong, G. T., Pednekar, M. S., Quah, A. C., Bansal-Travers, M., … & Sinha, D. N. (2012). Knowledge of health effects and intentions to quit among smokers in India: Findings from the Tobacco Control Policy (TCP) India pilot survey. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 9(2), 564–578.
- Santero, M., Melendi, S., Hernández-Vásquez, A., & Irazola, V. (2019). Socio-economic inequalities in smoking prevalence and involuntary exposure to tobacco smoke in Argentina: Analysis of three cross-sectional nationally representative surveys in 2005, 2009 and 2013. PloS One, 14(6), e0217845.
- SHA, H., Debbie, A., & Shaw, G. D. (2009). The handbook of inequality and socioeconomic position: concepts and measures. Journal of Social Policy, 38, 545.
- Shaukat, B., Javed, S. A., & Imran, W. (2019). wealth index as substitute to income and consumption : Assessment of household poverty determinants using demographic and health survey data wealth index as substitute to income and consumption: Assessment of household poverty determinants using. Journal of Poverty, 1–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/10875549.2019.1678550
- Singh, A., Arora, M., English, D. R., & Mathur, M. R. (2015). Socioeconomic gradients in different types of tobacco use in India: Evidence from Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2009–10. Biomed Research International, 2015, 837804–837804.
- Singh, A., & Ladusingh, L. (2014). Prevalence and determinants of tobacco use in India: Evidence from recent global adult tobacco survey data. PloS One, 9(12), e114073. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114073
- Sinha, D. N., Gupta, P. C., & Gangadharan, P. (2007). Tobacco use among students and school personnel in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 8(3), 417.
- Tata Institute of Social Sciences and Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Government of India. (2017). Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 84 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks, 1990–2016: A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet, 390(10100), 1345–1422.
- Tchicaya, A., Lorentz, N., & Demarest, S. (2016). Socioeconomic inequalities in smoking and smoking cessation due to a smoking ban: General population-based cross-sectional study in Luxembourg. PLoS ONE, 11(4), 1–15. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153966
- Thakur, J. S., Prinja, S., Bhatnagar, N., Rana, S., Sinha, D. N., & Singh, P. K. (2013). Socioeconomic inequality in the prevalence of smoking and smokeless tobacco use in India. Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention : APJCP, 14(11), 6965–6969. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7314/apjcp.2013.14.11.6965
- Vankhuma, C., Basu, S., Sharma, N., & Kumar, S. (2020). Tobacco use patterns and tobacco-related awareness in medical students of Delhi. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(1), 83–86. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.04.012
- West, R. (2017). Tobacco smoking : Health impact, prevalence, correlates and interventions. Psychology & Health, 32(8). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/08870446.2017.1325890
- World Health Organization. (2019). WHO report on the global tobacco epidemic, 2019: Offer help to quit tobacco use. Author.
- Yadav, J., Singh, J. K., & Gautam, S. (2016). Correlates of substance use in Northeast states, India. International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 3, 1531–1539. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20161623