60
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

BMI as a moderator of the relationship between stigmatizing attitudes and smoking: An exploratory study

ORCID Icon, , , , & ORCID Icon
Pages 678-684 | Received 20 Oct 2021, Accepted 16 May 2022, Published online: 06 Jun 2022

References

  • Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
  • Audrain-McGovern, J., & Benowitz, N. L. (2011). Cigarette smoking, nicotine, and body weight. Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 90(1), 164–168. https://doi.org/10.1038/clpt.2011.105
  • Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 324–508. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200407
  • Carmody, T. P., Brunner, R. L., & St Jeor, S. T. (1995). Dietary helplessness and disinhibition in weight cyclers and maintainers. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 18(3), 247–256. https://doi.org/10.1002/1098-108X(199511)18:3<247::AID-EAT2260180306>3.0.CO;2-W
  • Carr, D., Jaffe, K. J., & Friedman, M. A. (2008). Perceived interpersonal mistreatment among obese Americans: Do race, class, and gender matter? Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(Suppl 2), S60–68. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.453
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Smoking and tobacco use: Fast facts. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm#:~:text=Smoking%20is%20the%20leading%20cause,7%20million%20deaths%20per%20year.&text=If%20the%20pattern%20of%20smoking,to%20tobacco%20use%20by%202030
  • Chiolero, A., Faeh, D., Paccaud, F., & Cornuz, J. (2008). Consequences of smoking for body weight, body fat distribution, and insulin resistance. The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 87(4), 801–809. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/87.4.801
  • Clearman, D. R., & Jacobs, D. R., Jr. (1991). Relationships between weight and caloric intake of men who stop smoking: The multiple risk factor intervention trial. Addictive Behaviors, 16(6), 401–410. https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4603(91)90048-M
  • Corrigan, P. W., Larson, J. E., & Rusch, N. (2009). Self-stigma and the “why try” effect: Impact on life goals and evidence-based practices. World Psychiatry, 8(2), 75–81. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2051-5545.2009.tb00218.x
  • Creamer, M. R., Wang, T. W., Babb, S., Cullen, K. A., Day, H., Willis, G., Jamal, A., & Neff, L. (2019). Tobacco product use and cessation indicators among adults - United States, 2018. MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 68(45), 1013–1019. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6845a2
  • Elgar, F. J., & Stewart, J. M. (2008). Validity of self-report screening for overweight and obesity. Evidence from the Canadian community health survey. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 99(5), 423–427. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF03405254
  • Erdfelder, E., Faul, F., & Buchner, A. (1996). GPOWER: A general power analysis programme. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3758/BF03203630
  • Friedman, M. A., & Brownell, K. D. (1995). Psychological correlates of obesity: Moving to the next research generation. Psychological Bulletin, 117(1), 3–20. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.117.1.3
  • Friedman, K. E., Ashmore, J. A., & Applegate, K. L. (2008). Recent experiences of weight-based stigmatization in a weight loss surgery population: Psychological and behavioral correlates. Obesity (Silver Spring), 16(Suppl 2), S69–74. https://doi.org/10.1038/oby.2008.457
  • Gehricke, J. G., Gevorkian, J., Stehli, A., Alejo, S. D., Dawson, M., & Kopelevich, A. (2019). Discrepancies in the validity of self-reported cigarette smoking in adults with and without ADHD. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 15(3), 177–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/15504263.2019.1620399
  • Greenleaf, C., Chambliss, H., Rhea, D. J., Martin, S. B., & Morrow, J. R. (2006). Weight stereotypes and behavioral intentions toward thin and fat peers among White and Hispanic adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 39(4), 546–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2006.01.013
  • Grogan, S., Hartley, L., Conner, M., Fry, G., & Gough, B. (2010). Appearance concerns and smoking in young men and women: Going beyond weight control. Drugs: Education, Prevention, and Policy, 17(3), 261–269. https://doi.org/10.3109/09687630802422019
  • Gudzune, K. A., Bennett, W. L., Cooper, L. A., & Bleich, S. N. (2014). Perceived judgment about weight can negatively influence weight loss: A cross-sectional study of overweight and obese patients. Preventive Medicine, 62, 103–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.02.001
  • Gumble, A., & Carels, R. (2012). The harmful and beneficial impacts of weight bias on well-being: The moderating influence of weight status. Body Image, 9(1), 101–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2011.07.005
  • Hodge, J. M., Shah, R., McCullough, M. L., Gapstur, S. M., & Patel, A. V. (2020). Validation of self-reported height and weight in a large, nationwide cohort of U.S. adults. PLoS One, 15(4), e0231229. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0231229
  • Levine, M. D., Bush, T., Magnusson, B., Cheng, Y., & Chen, X. (2013). Smoking-related weight concerns and obesity: Differences among normal weight, overweight, and obese smokers using a telephone tobacco quitline. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 15(6), 1136–1140. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/nts226
  • Lewis, R. J., Cash, T. F., & Bubb-Lewis, C. (1997). Prejudice toward fat people: The development and validation of the antifat attitudes test. Obesity Research, 5(4), 297–307. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1550-8528.1997.tb00555.x
  • Luck-Sikorski, C., Riedel-Heller, S. G., & Phelan, J. C. (2017). Changing attitudes towards obesity - results from a survey experiment. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 373. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-017-4275-y
  • Munafo, M. R., Tilling, K., & Ben-Shlomo, Y. (2009). Smoking status and body mass index: A longitudinal study. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 11(6), 765–771. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntp062
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases. (2021). Overweight and obesity statistics. https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/health-statistics/overweight-obesity
  • Nolan, L. J., & Eshleman, A. (2016). Paved with good intentions: Paradoxical eating responses to weight stigma. Appetite, 102, 15–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2016.01.027
  • Ofori-Parku, S. S. (2020). Fifty year after surgeon general’s report: Cultural cognition, biased assimilation, and cigarette smoking risk perceptions among college students. Health, Risk and Society, 22(2), 156–176. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2020.1769566
  • Piirtola, M., Jelenkovic, A., Latvala, A., Sund, R., Honda, C., Inui, F., Watanabe, M., Tomizawa, R., Iwatani, Y., Ordoñana, J. R., Sánchez-Romera, J. F., Colodro-Conde, L., Tarnoki, A. D., Tarnoki, D. L., Martin, N. G., Montgomery, G. W., Medland, S. E., Rasmussen, F., Tynelius, P., … Remuzzi, G. (2018). Association of current and former smoking with body mass index: A study of smoking discordant twin pairs from 21 twin cohorts. PLoS One, 13(7), e0200140. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0200140
  • Puhl, R. M., Moss-Racusin, C. A., Schwartz, M. B., & Brownell, K. D. (2007). Weight stigmatization and bias reduction: Perspectives of overweight and obese adults. Health Education Research, 23(2), 347–358. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cym052
  • Puhl, R. M., & Liu, S. (2015). A national survey of public views about the classification of obesity as a disease. Obesity (Silver Spring), 23(6), 1288–1295. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21068
  • Rosenstock, I. M. (1974). Historical origins of the health belief model. Health Education Monographs, 2(4), 328–335. https://doi.org/10.1177/109019817400200403
  • Rosenthal, L., Earnshaw, V. A., Carroll-Scott, A., Henderson, K. E., Peters, S. M., McCaslin, C., & Ickovics, J. R. (2015). Weight- and race-based bullying: Health associations among urban adolescents. Journal of Health Psychology, 20(4), 401–412. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105313502567
  • Saarni, S. E., Silventoinen, K., Rissanen, A., Sarlio-Lähteenkorva, S., & Kaprio, J. (2004). Intentional weight loss and smoking in young adults. International Journal of Obesity, 28(6), 796–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ijo.0802627
  • Scott, S. R., & Rosen, L. H. (2015). Predicting anti-fat attitudes: Individual differences based on actual and perceived body size, weight importance, entity mindset, and ethnicity. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 20(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-014-0158-8
  • Slovic, P. (2012). The ‘value’ of smoking: An editorial. Health, Risk and Society, 14(5), 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1080/13698575.2012.692774
  • Sutin, A. R., & Terracciano, A. (2017). Perceived weight discrimination and high-risk health-related behaviors. Obesity (Silver Spring), 25(7), 1183–1186. https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.21845
  • Teixeira, P. J., Going, S. B., Sardinha, L. B., & Lohman, T. G. (2005). A review of psychosocial pre-treatment predictors of weight control. Obesity Reviews, 6(1), 43–65. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-789X.2005.00166.x
  • Tian, J., Venn, A., Otahal, P., & Gall, S. (2015). The association between quitting smoking and weight gain: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies. Obesity Reviews, 16(10), 883–901. https://doi.org/10.1111/obr.12304
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. (2014). The health consequences of smoking – 50 years of progress: A report of the surgeon general. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK179276/pdf/Bookshelf_NBK179276.pdf
  • US Department of Health and Human Services. (2020). Smoking cessation: A report of the surgeon general. https://www.hhs.gov/sites/default/files/2020-cessation-sgr-full-report.pdf.
  • Vartanian, L. R., & Shaprow, J. G. (2008). Effects of weight stigma on exercise motivation and behavior: A preliminary investigation among college-aged females. Journal of Health Psychology, 13(1), 131–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1359105307084318
  • Wee, C. C., Rigotti, N. A., Davis, R. B., & Phillips, R. S. (2001). Relationship between smoking and weight control efforts among adults in the United States. Archives of Internal Medicine, 161(4), 546–550. https://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.161.4.546
  • White, M. A. (2012). Smoking for weight control and its associations with eating disorder symptomatology. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 53(4), 403–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.comppsych.2011.05.007
  • World Health Organization. (2022). Controlling the global obesity epidemic. https://www.who.int/activities/controlling-the-global-obesity-epidemic
  • World Obesity. (2019). Weight stigma. https://www.worldobesity.org/what-we-do/our-policy-priorities/weight-stigma

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.