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Research Article

Variable-component, energy-efficient technology for groundwater remediation

Pages 16-22 | Received 02 Nov 2017, Accepted 20 Dec 2017, Published online: 11 Jan 2018

References

  • Bortone, I., A. Di Nardo, M. Di Natale, A. Erto, G.F. Musmarra, and G.F. Santonastaso. 2013. Remediation of an Aquifer Polluted with Dissolved Tetrachloroethylene by an Array of Wells Filled with Activated Carbon. Journal of Hazardous Materials 260:914–920.
  • Caliman, F.A., B.M. Robu, S. Camelia, V.L. Pavel, and M. Gavrilescu. 2011. Soil and Groundwater Cleanup: Benefits and Limits of Emerging Technologies. Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy 13(2):241–268.
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  • Hudak, P.F. 2009. Internal Versus External Configurations of Passive Wells with Filter Cartridges for Cleaning Contaminated Groundwater. Remediation 20(1):133–141.
  • Hudak, P.F. 2014. Comparison of Permeable Reactive Barrier, Funnel and Gate, Non-Pumped Wells, and Low-Capacity Wells for Groundwater Remediation. Journal of Environmental Science and Health 49(10):1171–1175.
  • Richardson, J.P. and J.W. Nicklow. 2002. In Situ Permeable Reactive Barriers for Groundwater Contamination. Soil and Sediment Contamination: An International Journal 11(2):241–268.
  • Satkin, R.L. and P.B. Bedient. 1988. Effectiveness of Various Aquifer Restoration Schemes under Variable Hydrogeologic Conditions. Ground Water 26(4):488–498.
  • USGS (U.S. Geological Survey) 1999. Deep Aquifer Remediation Tools (DARTs): A New Technology for Ground-Water Remediation. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 156-99, Reston, VA.
  • Zheng, C. and P.P. Wang 1999. MT3DMS, a Modular Three-Dimensional Multi-Species Transport Model for Simulation of Advection, Dispersion and Chemical Reactions of Contaminants in Groundwater Systems: Documentation and User’s Guide. U.S. Army Engineer Research and Development Center Contract Report SERDP-99-1, Vicksburg, MS.

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