- Brooks BR. El Escortal World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Croup on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial 'Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis' workshop contributors. J Neurol Sei 1994; 124 (Suppl): 96-107.
- Parker C. The Grand Strategy of Philip II. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1998.
- Salazar J de. Politica Espanola. Logrono, 1619; Madrid, 1945 (quoted in G Parker2).
- Parker G. Philip II. Chicago: Open Court, 1995.
- Pierson P, Philip II of Spain. London: Thames & Hudson, 1975.
- Lynch I. Spain under the Habsburgs (2nd edn), vol 1. New York: New York University Press, 1981.
- Kamen H. Philip of Spain. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997.
- Rodriguez-Salgado MJ. The court of Philip II of Spain. Quoted in: Asch RG, Birke AM. Princes, Patronage, and the Nobility: The Court at the Beginning of the Modem Age, c.1450-1650. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.
- Poullet E, Piot C. Correspondence du Cardinal de Granvelli, 1565-1586. Brussels, 1877-96, vol XI (quoted in G Parker2).
- Garcia CR. Correspondencia privada de Felipe II con su secretario Mateo Vazquez, 1567-91. Madrid, 1959 (quoted in G Parker,2 p. 69).
- Thompson IAA. War and Government in Habsburg Spain, 1560-1620. London: Athlone Press, 1976.
- Braudel F. The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II (2 vols). New York: Harper & Row, 1972.
- British Library, London, Department of Western Manuscripts (Additional Manuscripts), 22 Apr 1577 (quoted in G Parker,2 p. 41).
- Serrano L. Correspondencia diplomâtica entre Espana y la Santa Sede, 27 Od 1569, vol. 4, Madrid, 1914 (quoted in H Kamen,7 p. 236).
- Cable M, Editors of Newsweek Book Division. El Escortai. New York: Newsweek, 1971.
- Zemer CW. Body and soul in the basilica of the Escortai. In: Trustees of the Isabella Steward Gardner Museum. The World Made Image: Religion, Art, and Architecture in Spain and Spanish America, 1500-1600. Boston: Isabella Steward Gardner Museum, 1998.
- Kubler G. Building the Escortai. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1982.
- Mulcahy R. The Decoration of the Royal Basilica of El Escorial. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
- Marias F. Escortai [San Lorenzo el Real de Escortal]. In: Turner J, ed. The Dictionary of Art. New York: Grove's Dictionaries, 1996 vol 10.
- Tanner M. The Last Descendent of Aeneas: The Habsburgs and the Mythic Image of the Emperor. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.
- Noone M. A census of monk musicians at El Escortai during the reigns of Philip II and Philip III. Early Music 1994; 22: 221-236.
- Much of the material in this section comes from Goodman DC. Power and Penury: Government, Technology, and Science in Philip It's Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
- Zarco J. El hospital de El Escorial. La Cuidad de Dios 1923: 132, 415-422 (quoted in Goodman DC,23 p. 213).
- Valverde I, Llopis Gonzalez A. Estudio sobre los fueros y privilegios del antiguo Colegio de Apotecarios de Valencia. Granada, 1974:35 (quoted in Goodman DC,23 p. 220).
- Almela JA de. Descripión de la octava maravilla del mundo. Documentes para la historia del Monasterio de San Lorenzo el Real de El Escorial, vol vi, 2-98 (quoted in Noone M,22 p. 221).
- Sigüenza J de. La fundación del Monasterio de El Escorial. 1605; Madrid, 1988 (quoted in G Parker,2 p. 213).
- Alvarez Turienzo S. El Escorial en las letras espanolas. Madrid, 1963, 186-187 (quoted in G Kubler,18 p. 8).
- Garcia Mercadal J. Viajes de extranjeros por Espana y Portugal. Madrid, 1962, vol 2, 435 (quoted in G Kubler,18 pp. 8-9).
ALS Diagnostic criteria, El Escorial, and Philip II of Spain: A historical perspective
Reprints and Corporate Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:
Academic Permissions
Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?
Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:
If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.
Related research
People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.
Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine.
Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.
Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab.