682
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Beyond Tippekampen: the origins and maintenance of Scandinavian support for the Liverpool FC

&

References

  • Aaker, David A. Managing Brand Equity. New York: The Free Press, 1991.
  • Anderson, Benedict. Imagined Communities. London: Verso, 1991.
  • Andersson, Torbjorn, and Bo Carlsson. ‘A Diagnosis of the Commercial Immaturity of Swedish Club Football’. Soccer & Society 12, no. 6 (2011): 754–73.
  • Anderson, Dean F., Galen T. Trail, and Hyungil Harry Kwon. ‘Gender Differences in Sport Consumer Behavior among College Students’. In Issues in Contemporary Athletics, ed. James H. Humphrey, 145–52. New York: Nova Science, 2007.
  • Armstrong, Gary, and Hans Hognestad. ‘“We’re Not from Norway”: Football and Civic Pride in Bergen, Norway’. Identities: Global Studies in Culture and Power 10, no. 4 (2003): 451–75.10.1080/714947396
  • Armstrong, Gary, and Hans Hognestad. ‘Hitting the Bar: Alcohol, Football Identities and Global Flows in Norway’. European Studies: A Journal of European Culture, History and Politics 22, no. 1 (2006): 85–110.
  • Bayartsaikhan, Khulan, Paul Danielak, Kyle Dunst, Jason Guibert, Lara Luxford, Raffi Romanossian, Michael Stortiand Karla, and C. Seal. ‘Market for Third Screen: A Study of Market Potential of Mobile TV and Video across the US and Selected European Countries’. International Journal of Mobile Marketing 2, no. 1 (2007): 12–27.
  • BBC Sport. ‘John Henry Hints Liverpool May Stay at Anfield’. BBC Sport. http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/football/teams/l/liverpool/9387492.stm.
  • Bloemer, Jose M.M., and Hans D.P. Kasper. ‘The Complex Relationship between Consumer Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty’. Journal of Economic Psychology 16, no. 2 (1995): 311–29.10.1016/0167-4870(95)00007-B
  • Branscombe, Nyla R., and Daniel L. Wann. ‘Role of Identification with a Group, Arousal, Categorization Processes, and Self-esteem in Sports Spectator Aggression’. Human Relations 45, no. 10 (1992): 1013–33.10.1177/001872679204501001
  • Chadwick, Simon. ‘European Football Clubs and Their Asian Supporters: Some Implications for International Sport Marketers’. Paper presented at the 15th Congress of the European Association for Sport Management, Torino, Italy, September 12–5, 2007.
  • Chen, Jin-Long. ‘Managerial Factors Affecting Team Identification’. PhD diss., Florida State University, 2007.
  • Coakes, Sheridan J., Lyndall, Steed, and P. Dzidic. SPSS Analysis without Anguish: Version 13.0 for Windows. Milton: Wiley, 2006.
  • Comrey, Andrew L., and Howard Bing Lee. A First Course in Factor Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1992.
  • Crawford, Garry. ‘The Career of the Sport Supporter: The Case of the Manchester Storm’. Sociology 37, no. 2 (2003): 219–37.10.1177/0038038503037002001
  • Cutler, Matt. ‘Barcelona Makes Indian Connection with Nokia’. SportBusiness.com. http://www.sportbusiness.com/news/186524/barcelona-makes-indian-connection-with-nokia.
  • Cutler, Matt. ‘United Targets North American Growth through Chevrolet Deal’. SportBusiness.com. http://www.sportbusiness.com/news/185647/united-targets-north-american-growth-through-chevrolet-deal.
  • Deloitte Sports Business Group. Football Money League. Manchester: Deloitte, 2013.
  • Fisher, Robert J., and Kirk Wakefield. ‘Factors Leading to Group Identification: A Field Study of Winners and Losers’. Psychology & Marketing 15, no. 1 (1998): 23–40.
  • Fraser, Benson. COM703: Factor Analysis. Virginia Beach, VA: Regent University. http://www.regent.edu/acad/schcom/phd/703/factor.html.
  • Funk, Daniel C., and Jeff James. ‘The Psychological Continuum Model: A Conceptual Framework for Understanding an Individual’s Psychological Connection to Sport’. Sport Management Review 4, no. 2 (2001): 119–50.10.1016/S1441-3523(01)70072-1
  • Gau, Li-Shiue, Jeffrey D. James, and Jong-Chae Kim. ‘Effects of Team Identification on Motives, Behavior Outcomes, and Perceived Service Quality’. Asian Journal of Management and Humanity Sciences 4, no. 2–3 (2009): 76–90.
  • Gieske, C., and M. Forato. The Most Valuable Football Brands in Europe. London: FutureBrand, 2004.
  • Giulianotti, Richard, and Roland Robertson. ‘Recovering the Social: Globalization, Football and Transnationalism’. Global Networks 7, no. 2 (2007): 166–86.10.1111/glob.2007.7.issue-2
  • Gladden, James M., and George R. Milne. ‘Examining the Importance of Brand Equity in Professional Sports’. Sport Marketing Quarterly 8 (1999): 21–30.
  • Gladden, James M., George R. Milne, and William A. Sutton. ‘A Conceptual Framework for Assessing Brand Equity in Division I College Athletics’. Journal of Sport Management 12, no. 1 (1998): 1–19.
  • Goksoyr, Matti, and Hans Hognestad. ‘No Longer Worlds Apart? British Influences and Norwegian Football’. In Football Cultures and Identities, ed. Gary Armstrong and Richard Giulianotti, 201–10. London: Macmillan Press, 1999.
  • Greenwood, P. Brian, Michael A. Kanters, and Jonathan M. Casper. ‘Sport Fan Team Identification Formation in Mid-level Professional Sport’. European Sport Management Quarterly 6, no. 3 (2006): 253–65.10.1080/16184740601095016
  • Heere, Bob, and Jeffrey D. James. ‘Stepping outside the Lines: Developing a Multi-dimensional Team Identity Scale Based on Social Identity Theory’. Sport Management Review 10, no. 1 (2007): 65–91.10.1016/S1441-3523(07)70004-9
  • Heinonen, Harri. ‘Finnish Soccer Supporters Away from Home: A Case Study of Finnish National Team Fans at a World Cup Qualifying Match in Liverpool, England’. Soccer & Society 3, no. 3 (2002): 26–50.10.1080/714004891
  • Hognestad, Hans. ‘Long-distance Football Support and Liminal Identities among Norwegian Fans’. In Sport, Dance, and Embodied Identities, ed. Noel Dyckand Eduardo and P. Archetti, 97–115. Oxford: Berg, 2003.
  • Hognestad, Hans K. ‘Transnational Passions: A Statistical Study of Norwegian Football Supporters’. Soccer & Society 7, no. 4 (2006): 439–62.
  • Hognestad, Hans. ‘Transglobal Scandinavian? Globalization and the Contestation of Identities in Football’. Soccer & Society 10, no. 3–4 (2009): 358–73.
  • Independent Online. ‘Liverpool Closing in on United off the Pitch’. Independent Online. http://www.iol.co.za/general/news/newsprint.php?art_id=vn20081213083107404C616530&sf=.
  • Jacobson, Beth P. ‘Rooting for Laundry: An Examination of the Creation and Maintenance of a Sport Fan Identity’. PhD diss., University of Connecticut, 2003.
  • Janda, Swinder, and D. Todd Donovan. ‘Identification: A Phenomenological Look into Choice Mechanisms and Outcomes in the Context of College Sports’. Paper presented at the 33rd EMAC Conference Worldwide Marketing?, Murcia, Spain, May 18–21, 2004.
  • Jones, Ian. ‘A Further Examination of the Factors Influencing Current Identification with a Sports Team, a Response to Wann, et al. (1996)’. Perceptual and Motor Skills 85 (1997): 257–8.10.2466/pms.1997.85.1.257
  • Jones, Ian. ‘Mixing Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Sports Fan Research’. The Qualitative Report 3, no. 4 (1997): 122–5.
  • Kerr, Anthony K. ‘Team Identification and Satellite Supporters: The Potential Value of Brand Equity Frameworks’. Paper presented at the 6th Annual Sport Marketing Association Conference, Gold Coast, Australia, July 17–19, 2008.
  • Kerr, Anthony K. ‘“You’ll Never Walk Alone”. The Use of Brand Equity Frameworks to Explore the Team Identification of the ‘Satellite Supporter’’. PhD diss., University of Technology, Sydney, 2009.
  • Kerr, Anthony K., and Paul R. Emery. ‘The Allure of an ‘Overseas Sweetheart’: A Liverpool FC Brand Community’. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 9, no. 3/4 (2011): 201–19.10.1504/IJSMM.2011.041572
  • Kerr, Anthony K., and Paul R. Emery. ‘Foreign Fandom and the Liverpool FC: A Cyber-mediated Romance’. Soccer & Society 12, no. 6 (2011): 880–96.10.1080/14660970.2011.609686
  • Kerr, Anthony K., and James M. Gladden. ‘Extending the Understanding of Professional Team Brand Equity to the Global Marketplace’. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 3, no. 1/2 (2008): 58–77.10.1504/IJSMM.2008.015961
  • Melnick, Merrill J., and Daniel L. Wann. ‘Sport Fandom Influences, Interests, and Behaviors among Norwegian University Students’. International Sports Journal 8, no. 1 (2004): 1–13.
  • Muniz, Albert M., and Thomas C. O’Guinn. ‘Brand Community’. Journal of Consumer Research 27, no. 4 (2001): 412–32.10.1086/jcr.2001.27.issue-4
  • Nash, Rex. ‘Globalised Football Fandom: Scandinavian Liverpool FC Supporters’. Football Studies 3, no. 2 (2000): 5–23.
  • Oldenburg, Ray. Celebrating the Third Place: Inspiring Stories about the Great Good Places at the Heart of Our Communities. New York: Marlowe & Company, 2001.
  • Ozanian, Mike. ‘The Forbes Fab 40: The World’s Most Valuable Sports Brands’. Forbes.com. http://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2012/10/17/the-forbes-fab-40-the-worlds-most-valuable-sports-brands-4/.
  • Reimer, Bo. ‘For the Love of England. Scandinavian Football Supporters, Manchester United and British Popular Culture’. In Manchester United. A Thematic Study, ed. David L. Andrews, 265–77. Abingdon: Routledge, 2004.10.4324/9780203412978
  • Sutton, William A., Mark A. McDonald, George R. Milne, and John Cimperman. ‘Creating and Fostering Fan Identification in Professional Sports’. Sport Marketing Quarterly 6, no. 1 (1997): 15–22.
  • Theodorakis, Nicholas D., and Daniel L. Wann. ‘An Examination of Sport Fandom in Greece: Influences, Interests and Behaviours’. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing 4, no. 4 (2008): 356–74.10.1504/IJSMM.2008.022376
  • Underwood, Robert, Edward Bond, and Robert Baer. ‘Building Service Brands via Social Identity: Lessons from the Sports Marketplace’. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice 9, no. 1 (2001): 1–13.
  • Wann, Daniel L. ‘The Causes and Consequences of Sport Team Identification’. In Handbook of Sports and Media, ed. Arthur A. Raney and Jennings Bryant, 331–52. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum, 2006.
  • Wann, Daniel L., and Nyla R. Branscombe. ‘Sports Fans: Measuring Degree of Identification with Their Team’. International Journal of Sport Psychology 24, no. 1 (1993): 1–17.
  • Wann, Daniel L., Kathleen B. Tucker, and Michael P. Schrader. ‘An Exploratory Examination of the Factors Influencing the Origination, Continuation, and Cessation of Identification with Sports Teams’. Perceptual and Motor Skills 82 (1996): 995–1001.10.2466/pms.1996.82.3.995
  • Weed, Mike. ‘The Pub as a Virtual Football Fandom Venue: An Alternative to ‘Being There’?’ Soccer & Society 8, no. 2–3 (2007): 399–414.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.