Being a Muslim football player in Europe

References

• Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. Al-Halal wal-Haram fi al-Islam. Cairo: Maktabat Wahaba, 2004, originally published 1960.
   Google Scholar
• Al-Qaradawi, Yusuf. ‘“Al-Taʿamul maʿa al-Jar Ghayr al-Muslim fi Balad Gahyr Islami”, (fatwa)’, in Fi Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat al-Muslima. 151–3. Cairo: Dar al-Shuruq, 2007.
   Google Scholar
• Chaouach, Anis, John B., Leiper, Hamdi Chtourou, Abdul Rashid Aziz, and Karim Chamari. ‘The Effects of Ramadan Intermittent Fasting on Athletic Performance: Recommendations for the Maintenance of Physical Fitness’. Journal of Sports Science 30, no. 1 (2012, supplementary issue): 53–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dorsey, James M. The Turbulent World of Middle East Soccer. London: C. Hurst, 2016.
   Google Scholar
• Giulianotti, Richard and Gerry P.T. Finn. ‘Old Visions, Old Issues: New Horizons, New Openings? Change, Continuity and Other Contradictions in World Football’, In Football Culture: Local Contests, Global Vision, ed. Gerry P.T. Finn and Richard Giulianotti, 256–82. London: Frank Cass, 2000.
   Google Scholar
• Hilmi, Ibrahim. ‘Leisure and Islam’. Leisure Studies 1, no. 2 (1982): 197–210.
   Google Scholar
• Kirkendall, Donald T., John B. Leiper, Zakia Bartagi, Jiri Dvorak, and Yachine Zergini. ‘The Influence of Ramadan on Physical Performance Measures in Young Muslim Footballers’. Journal of Sports Science 26, no. 3 (2008, supplementary issue): 515–27.
   Google Scholar
• Kleindienst-Cachay, Christa. ‘“Balancing between the cultures...”: sports and physical activities of Muslim girls and women in Germany’. In Muslim women and sport, eds. Benn Tansin, Gertrud Pfister, Haifaa Jawad, 92–108. New York, NY: Routledge, 2011.
   Google Scholar
• Kühle, Lene. ‘Religious Diversity and Muslim Claims Making: Conflicts over the Danish Folkeskole’. In Making European Muslims: Religious Socialization among Young Muslims in Scandinavia and Western Europe, ed. Mark Sedgwick, 123–45. New York: Routledge, 2015.
   Google Scholar
• Merkel, Udo. ‘German Football Culture in the Millennium: Ethnic Diversity, Flair, and Youth On and Off the Pitch’. Soccer & Society 15, no. 2 (2014): 241–55.10.1080/14660970.2013.849189
   Google Scholar
• Prevent Strategy. Presented to Parliament by the Secretary of State for the Home Department by Command of Her Majesty, June 2011, 28.
   Google Scholar
• Sandercock, Gavin R. H. “Associations between Showering Behaviours Following Physical Education, Physical Activity and Fitness in English Schoolchildren,” European Journal of Sport Science 16, no. 1 (2016): 128–34.10.1080/17461391.2014.987321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sarwar, Ghulam. British Muslims and Schools. 3rd ed. London: The Muslim Educational Trust, 2004.
   Google Scholar
• Shalaby, Ahmad. History of Muslim Education. Beirut: Dar al-Kashshaf, 1954.
   Google Scholar
• Shavit, Uriya. Sharī‘a and Muslim Minorities. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198757238.001.0001
   Google Scholar
• Shavit, Uriya and Frederic Wiesenbach. ‘An “Integrating Enclave”: The Case of Al-Hayat, Germany’s First Islamic Fitness Center for Women in Cologne’. Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs 32, no. 1 (March 2012): 47–61.10.1080/13602004.2012.665621
   Google Scholar
• Shavit, Uriya and Ofir Winter. ‘Sports in Contemporary Islamic Law’. Islamic Law and Society 18, no. 2 (2011): 250–80.10.1163/156851910X537784
   Google Scholar
• Silverstein, Paul A. ‘Sporting Faith: Islam, Soccer, and the French Nation-State,’ Social Text, 18, no. 4 (Winter 2000): 25–53.
   Google Scholar
• Zerguini, Yacine, Jiri Dvorak, Ronald J. Maughan, John B. Leiper, Zakia Bartagi, Donald T. Kirkendall, Masoud Al-Riyami, and Astrid Junge. ‘Influence of Ramadan Fasting on Physiological and Performance Variables in Football Players: Summary of the F-MARC 2006 Ramadan Fasting Study’. Journal of Sports Science 26, no. 3 (2008, supplementary issue), 53–6.
   Google Scholar