References
- Ahwoi, K. (2010). Local government and decentralization in Ghana. Accra, Ghana: Unimax Macmillan.
- Aldrich, J. H. (1995). Why parties? The origin and transformation of political parties in america. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
- Ayee, J. R. A. (1996). The measurement of decentralization: The Ghanaian experience, 1988-92. African Affairs, 95(378), 31–50. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a007712
- Ayee, J. R. A. (1999). Decentralization and conflict: The case of district chief executives and members of parliament in Ghana. Accra, Ghana: Friedrich Ebert Foundation.
- Ayee, J. R. A. (2008). The balance sheet of decentralisation in Ghana. In F. Saito (Ed.), Foundations for local governance: Decentralisation in contemporary perspective (pp. 233–258). Heidelberg, Germany: Pysica-Verlag.
- Berk, G., & Galvan, D. (2009). How people experience and change institutions: A field guide to creative syncretism. Theory and Society, 38(6), 543–580. doi: 10.1007/s11186-009-9095-3
- Bierschenk, T., & Olivier de Sardan, J.-P. (2003). Powers in the village: Rural Benin between democratization and decentralisation. African Affairs, 73(2), 145–173.
- Booth, D., & Golooba-Mutebi, F. (2013). Bilateral cooperation and local power dynamics: The case of Rwanda. London, UK: Overseas Development Institute.
- Bratton, M., & van de Walle, N. (1997). Democratic experiments in Africa: Regime transitions in comparative perspective. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Cappelen, C., & Sorens, J. (2018). Pre-colonial centralisation, traditional indirect rule, and state capacity in Africa. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 56(2), 195–215. doi: 10.1080/14662043.2017.1404666
- Connerly, E., Eaton, K., & Smoke, P. (Eds.). (2010). Making decentralization work: Democracy, development and security. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
- Crook, R. C. (1994). Four years of the Ghana district assemblies in operation: Decentralization, democratization and administrative performance. Public Administration and Development, 14, 339–364. doi: 10.1002/pad.4230140402
- Crook, R. C. (2005). The role of traditional institutions in political change and development (Policy Brief No. 4). Accra: Center for Democratic Development - Ghana.
- Crook, R. C., & Manor, J. (1998). Democracy and decentralisation in South Asia and West Africa: Participation, accountability and performance. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
- Crowder, M. (1964). Indirect rule—French and British style. Africa, 34(3), 197–205. doi: 10.2307/1158021
- Debrah, E. (2009). Assessing the quality of accountability in Ghana’s district assemblies, 1993–2008. African Journal of Political Science and International Relationships, 3(6), 278–287.
- Debrah, E. (2014). The politics of decentralization in Ghana’s fourth republic. African Studies Review, 57(1), 49–69. doi: 10.1017/asr.2014.5
- Devarajan, S., & Reinikka, R. (2003). Making services work for poor people. Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Englebert, P. (2000). State legitimacy and development in Africa. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
- Fritzen, S. A., & Lim, P. W. O. (2006). Problems and prospects of decentralization in developing countries. In J. R. Marcel (Ed.), Encyclopedia of public administration and policy (pp. 498–503). New York, NY: Dekker.
- Grindle, M. S. (2007). Going local: Decentralization, democratization and the promise of good governance. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Hyden, G. (2017). The decentralisation experience in Africa: Beyond donor-driven approaches. Africa Review, 9(1), 98–114. doi: 10.1080/09744053.2016.1239930
- Joseph, R. (1983). Class, state, and prebendal politics in Nigeria. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 21(3), 31–38.
- Kelsall, T. (2008). Going with the grain in African development? Development Policy Review, 26(6), 627–655. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7679.2008.00427.x
- Kumah-Abiwu, F. (2017). Issue framing and electoral violence in Ghana: A conceptual analysis. Commonwealth & Comparative Politics, 55(2), 165–186. doi: 10.1080/14662043.2017.1277926
- Lentz, C. (1998). The chief, the mine captain and the politician: Legitimating power in northern Ghana. Africa, 68(1), 46–67. doi: 10.2307/1161147
- Mayhew, D. R. (1974). Congress: The electoral connection. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Mohan, G. (2002). The disappointments of civil society: The politics of NGO intervention in northern Ghana. Political Geography, 21(1), 125–154. doi: 10.1016/S0962-6298(01)00072-5
- Myers, W. M., & Fridy, K. S. (2017). Formal versus traditional institutions: Evidence from Ghana. Democratization, 24(2), 367–382. doi: 10.1080/13510347.2016.1184247
- Ndegwa, S. (2002). Decentralization in Africa: A stocktaking survey (Africa Working Paper No. 40). Washington, DC: World Bank.
- Ndegwa, S., & Levy, B. (2004). The politics of decentralization in Africa: A comparative analysis. In B. Levy & K. Sahr (Eds.), Building state capacity in Africa: New approaches, emerging lessons (pp. 283–322). Washington, DC: World Bank.
- North, D. C. (1981). Structure and change in economic history. New York, NY: Norton.
- Nugent, P. (1995). Big men, small boys, and politics in Ghana: Power, ideology, and the burden of history, 1982–1994. New York, NY: Pinter.
- Ojendal, J., & Dellnas, A. (2013). The imperative of good local governance. Tokyo, Japan: United Nations University Press.
- Olowu, D., & Wunsch, J. S. (2004). Local governance in Africa: The challenges of democratic decentralization. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner Publishers.
- Ray, D. I. (1996). Divided sovereignty: Traditional authority and the state in Ghana. Journal of Legal Pluralism, 37–38, 181–202. doi: 10.1080/07329113.1996.10756479
- Schatzberg, M. G. (2001). Political legitimacy in middle Africa: Father, family, food. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press.
- Shivakumar, S. (Ed.). (2005). The constitution of development: Crafting capabilities for self-governance. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Shotton, R., & Winter, M. (2006). Delivering the goods: Building local government capacity to achieve millennium development goals. New York, NY: United Nations Capital Development Fund.
- Smoke, P. (2003). Decentralisation in Africa: Goals, dimensions, Myths and challenges. Public Administration and Development, 23(1), 7–16. doi: 10.1002/pad.255
- Treisman, D. (2007). The architecture of government: Rethinking political decentralisation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
- USAID. (2010). Comparative assessment of decentralization in Africa. Washington, DC: Author.
- Weick, K. E. (2001). Making sense of the organization. Hoboken, NJ: Blackwell.
- Wunsch, J. S., & Olowu, D. (Eds.). (1990). The failure of the centralized state: Institutions and self-governance in Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.