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Original Articles

The state and commercial capitalism

From state socialism to controlled commercialism: the emergence of Egypt's open door policy

Pages 264-285 | Published online: 25 Mar 2008

Notes

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  • Wittfogel , Karl . 1957 . Oriental Despotism New Haven
  • 1968 . Egypt: Military Society New York
  • Binder , Leonard . 1965 . “ ‘Egypt: the Integrative Revolution’ ” . In Political Culture and Political Development Edited by: Pye , L. and Verba , S. Princeton, NJ
  • Rodinson , Maxine . 1968 . “ ‘The Political System’ ” . In Egypt Since the Revolution Edited by: Vatikiotis , P. J. London
  • Dekmejian , R. H. 1971 . Egypt Under Nasir 171 – 222 . Albany, NY
  • 1974 . ’Awdat al Wa'iy [The Return of Consciousness] Beirut
  • Jawhar , Sami . 1975 . Al‐Samitun yatakallamun [The Silent Speak] Cairo
  • 1978 . Malaf ‘Abd al‐Nasir [Nasir's File] Cairo
  • ‘Awad , Louis . c.1976 . Agni'at al‐Nasiriyya al‐sab'a [The Seven Masks of Nasirism] Beirut
  • Hourani , Albert . 1968 . “Ottoman Reform and the Politics of Notables’ ” . In The Beginnings of Modernization in the Middle East Edited by: Polk , W. R. and Chambers , R. L. 41 – 68 . Chicago
  • Owen , Roger . 1972 . “ ‘Egypt and Europe: from French Expedition to British Occupation’ ” . In Studies in the Theory of Imperialism Edited by: Owen , R. and Sutcliffe , B. 195 – 209 . London
  • Meynaud , J. 1968 . Technocracy London
  • Milliband , R. 1973 . The State in Capitalist Society London
  • Murad , Mahmud . 1975 . Man kana yakhun misr [Who Was Ruling Egypt?] 76 119 Cairo
  • 1978 . Al‐Ahram , 15 May
  • Hussain , ‘Adil . 1976 . ‘Irhamuna min hadha al‐infitah al‐tijari’ [Relieve Us from this Commercial ‘Opening'!] . Al‐Tali'a , 12 : 47
  • Administrative Control Authority (ACA) . 1977 . Awjuh al‐qusur w'al‐khalal fi al‐jihaz al‐idari li al‐dawla [Shortcomings and Deficiencies in the State Administrative Machinery] I 169ff Cairo
  • 1979 . Al‐Ahram al‐Iqtisadi , 1 May : 6 – 7 .
  • Waterbury , John . 1978 . Egypt: Burdens of the Past, Options for the Future Bloomington
  • Abdel‐Khalek , Gouda . “ ‘The Open Door Economic Policy in Egypt: its Contribution to Investment and its Equity Implications’ ” . 1980 mimeo
  • ‘Abdallah , Isma'il‐Sabri . 1969 . Tanzim al‐qita’ al‐'am [Organisation of the Public Sector] Cairo
  • Arab Republic of Egypt . April 1974 . Waraqat ‘Uktuber [The October Paper] April , 38 – 9 . 62 Cairo
  • General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAIFZ) . 1977 . Qanun istithmar al‐mal al‐'arabi wa al‐ajnabi [The Law for Investment of Arab and Foreign Funds and for Free Zones No 43 for 1974 and its Amendments] Cairo
  • 1975 . Al‐Ahram al‐Iqtisadi , 15 July : 47ff
  • Mursi , Fu'ad . 1976 . Hadha al‐infitah al‐iqtisadi [This Economic ‘Opening'!] Cairo
  • 1979 . Al‐Akhbar , 19 August
  • 1980 . ‘social‐democratic’ one was approved by popular referendum on 22 May 1980. See for details: . Al‐Mustaqbal , 4 November : 25 – 7 .
  • Taha , T. ‘Abd al‐'AIim . 1977 . Al‐Fawa'id al‐bitruliyya al‐'arabiyya wa imkaniyyat tadaffuqiha ila misr [Arab Petroleum Surplus Funds and the Possibility of their Flow to Egypt] , Cairo : Centre for Political and Strategic Studies .
  • Beheiry , Mohamed El . 1977 . “ ‘Egypt and OPEC ” . In OPEC and the Middle East Edited by: Stone , R. A. 207 – 8 . New York
  • 1976 . Al‐Jumhuriyya , 5 August
  • 1978 . Al‐Ahram al‐Iqtisadi , 1 April : 10
  • Ibrahim‐Muhammad , Qutb . 1978 . Al‐Muwazana al‐'amma li al‐dawla [The Public State Budget] , 247 – 79 . Cairo : Al‐Hai'a al‐'amma li al‐Kitab .
  • People's Assembly . 21 May 1974 . Mahdar al‐ijtima’. . . [Deliberations on the Law for the Investment of Arab and Foreign Capital and for Free Zones] , Minutes of the First Session 21 May , 100 Cairo
  • People's Assembly . 22 May 1974 . Deliberations . . . Minutes of the Second Session 22 May , 123 Cairo
  • People's Assembly . 23 May 1974 . Deliberations . . . , Minutes of the Third Session 23 May , 1 – 2 . Cairo
  • 1975 . Al‐Ahram al‐Iqtisadi , 15 January : 53 – 4 .
  • Ayubi , Nazih . 1982 . “ ‘Implementation Capability and Political Feasibility of the “Open Door” Policy in Egypt’ ” . In Rich and Poor States in the Middle East Edited by: Kerr , M. H. and Yassin , E. S. Boulder
  • GAIFZ . 1979 . Taqrir ‘an mashru'at al‐istithmar [Report on Investment Projects Until 31 December 1978] 16ff Cairo
  • 1976 . Al‐Tali'a , 11 February : 59
  • Abu‐Isma'il , Fu'ad . 12–23 May 1979 . “ ‘Bahth maidani ‘an idarat al‐afrad wa al‐idara al‐maliyya bi sharikat al‐qit’ al ‘am fi zil siyasat al‐infitah’ [Empirical Research on Personnel Administration and Financial Administration in Public Sector Companies under the Open Door Policy] ” . In Administrative Leaders’ Programmes 12–23 May , Cairo
  • Ayubi , Nazih . 1980 . ‘The Political Revival of Islam: the Case of Egypt’ . International Journal of Middle East Studies , 12
  • Baker , Raymond W. 1978 . Egypt's Uncertain Revolution Under Nasser and Sadat 244 Cambridge, Mass

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