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Original Articles

Censorship and reportage of atomic damage and casualties in Hiroshima and Nagasaki

Pages 13-25 | Published online: 05 Jul 2019

References

  • Braw, Monica , 1986. The Atomic Bomb Suppressed: American Censorship in Japan, 1945–1949 . Lund Armonk, NY: Liber Forlag; 1986. pp. 21–21, References are to the Swedish edition.
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 18–18.
  • Kurzman, Dan , 1986. Day of the Bomb: Countdown to Hiroshima . New York: McGraw Hill; 1986. pp. 419–419.
  • 1969. Foreign Relations of the United States . Vol. 6. Washington: D.C.; 1969. pp. 474–474.
  • 1981. Hiroshima and Nagasaki: The Physical, Medical, and Social Effects of the Atomic Bombings . Tokyo: Iwanami; 1981. pp. 113–113.
  • Burchett, Wilfred , 1983. Shadows of Hiroshima . London: Verso; 1983. pp. 41–41.
  • Shadows of Hiroshima . pp. 35–35.
  • Shadows of Hiroshima . pp. 22–22.
  • Shadows of Hiroshima . pp. 22–23.
  • Shadows of Hiroshima . pp. 22–22.
  • Shadows of Hiroshima .
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki , herein called “secondary victims..
  • Wyden, Peter , 1984. Day One: Before Hiroshima and After . New York: Simon and Schuster; 1984. pp. 16–16.
  • Fisher, Phyllis , 1985. Los Alamos Experience . Tokyo: Japan Publications; 1985. pp. 133–133.
  • Burchett, , Shadows . pp. 9–9.
  • Shadows . pp. 18–18.
  • Morland, Howard , 1984. "The Secret Sharer". In: The Progressive . Vol. 48. 1984. pp. 20–21, no. 7, Howard Morland, “In Defense of the First Amendment,” The Progressive, vol. 43, no. 7 (1979), pp. 31–35..
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 42–42.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 148–148, It should be added that the “efficiency rating” of censorship is much higher when the self-censorship among Japanese writers and editors, which resulted from the existence (not application) of censorship, is taken into account.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed .
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed .
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 97–97.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 99–99.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 139–139.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 99–104, This is the most extensive treatment of the suppression of Nagai's book, although it should be noted that from the Occupation authorities' point of view, Nagai's mystification of atomic destruction as “atonement” for the war was not at odds with the overall purpose of censoring atomic damage.
  • Liebow, Averill , 1970. Encounter with Disaster: A Medical Diary of Hiroshima, 1945 . New York: Norton; 1970. pp. 36–36.
  • Encounter with Disaster: A Medical Diary of Hiroshima, 1945 . pp. 138–138.
  • Encounter with Disaster: A Medical Diary of Hiroshima, 1945 . pp. 177–78.
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 121–121.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 113–113.
  • Committee for the Compilation of Materials, Hiroshima and Nagasaki . pp. 512–512.
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 127–127.
  • The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 127–127.
  • Dower, John , 1986. War Without Mercy: Race and Power in the Pacific War . New York: Pantheon Books; 1986. pp. 294–294, especially.
  • 1986. Language and Politics: The Security Discourse in Japan and the United States . Tokyo: Kuro Shio Shuppan; 1986. pp. 9–13.
  • Shadows . pp. 16–16.
  • Shapley, Deborah , 1982. "The Media and National Security". In: Daedalus . Vol. 111. 1982. pp. 199–209, no. 4.
  • Dower, , War Without Mercy .
  • Braw, , The Atomic Bomb Suppressed . pp. 142–142.
  • Miles, Rufus , 1985. "Hiroshima: The Strange Myth of Half a Million Lives Saved". In: International Security . Vol. 10. 1985. pp. 121–121, no. 2, especially.
  • 1987. "Evolution of the Anti-Nuclear Discourse in Japan". In: Current Research on Peace and Violence . Vol. 10. 1987. pp. 32–43, no. 1.
  • Hiroshi, Matsumoto , 1986. "What was and is behind the atomic bomb". In: Hiroshima Peace Science . 1986. pp. 8–8, (in Japanese), no. 9.
  • Hiroshima Peace Science . pp. 19–19.
  • Hiroshima and Nagasaki , part 4.
  • Ford, Daniel , 1982. Melt Down: The Secret Papers of the Atomic Energy Commission . New York: Simon and Schuster; 1982.
  • Wertsch, James , 1987. "Modes of Discourse in the Nuclear Arms Debate". In: Working Papers and Proceedings of the Center for Psychosocial Studies . Chicago. 1987, no. 8.
  • Lifton, Robert Jay , and Falk, Richard , 1982. Indefensible Weapons: The Political and Psychological Case Against Nuclearism . New York: Basic Books; 1982.
  • Burchett, , Shadows . pp. 14–14.

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