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Original Articles

Rural women and the family in an era of liberalization: India in comparative Asian perspective

Pages 33-44 | Published online: 06 Mar 2020

References

  • United Nations Development Program (UNDP), 1993. Human Development Report, 1993 . New York: Oxford University Press; 1993, Human DevelopmentReport, 1995 (New York: Oxford University Press, 1995); Idriss Jazairy, Mohiuddin Alamgir, and Theresa Panuccio, The State of World Rural Poverty: An Inquiry into Its Causes and Consequences (New York: New York University Press, for the International Fund for Agricultural Development, 1992); SAARC, Meeting the Challenge: Report of the Independent South Asian Commission on Poverty Alleviation (Bhubaneswar, India: Centre for Youth and Social Development, 1992, reprint); and Jean Dreze and Amartya Sen, India: Economic Development and Social Opportunity (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1995).
  • Stacey, Judith , 1990. Brave New Families: Stories of Domestic Upheaval in Late Twentieth Century America . New York: Basic Books; 1990. pp. 24–24, see also Karen Hossfield, “Pondering the Post-Modern Family,” in Socialist Review 91,nos. 3-4 (July-December, 1991), and Betty Friedan, The Second Stage (London: Michael Joseph, 1983).
  • Friedan, , Second Stage . pp. 106–106.
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  • 1993. Krueger, Anne , Schiff, Maurice , and Valdes, Alberto , eds. The Political Economy of Agricultural Pricing Policy . Vol. 2. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, for the World Bank; 1993. pp. 10–12, Asia, These studies do not include India, but for the argument that Indian agriculture is “taxed” (or negatively subsidized) and would thus benefit from opening up its market, see Ashok Gulati and Anil Sharma, “Agriculture under GATT: What It Holds for India,” Economic and Political Weekly, 16 July 1994; C. H. Hanumantha Rao and Ashok Gulati, “Indian Agriculture: Emerging Perspectives and Policy Issues,” Economic and Political Weekly, 31 December 1994; V. M. Rao, “Agricultural Development with a Human Face: Experience and Prospects,” Economic and Political Weekly, Special Issue, June 1996; and Ajit Ranade and S. Manendra Dev, “Agriculture and Rural Development,” in Kirit Parikh, ed., India Development Report 1997 (Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1997).
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  • Timmer, C. Peter , Getting Prices Right . pp. 8–8.
  • UNICEF UFPRA UNIFEM, 1992. The World's Women, 1970–1990: Trends and Statistics . New York: United Nations Publications; 1992.
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  • Human Development Reports .
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  • Netting, Robert , 1993. Smallholders, Householders: Farm Families and the Ecology of Intensive Sustainable Agriculture . Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1993.
  • Sahoo, C. A. , 1993. Export of Marine Products from India with Special Reference to Orissa . Delhi: University of Delhi, Department of Commerce; 1993.
  • Centre for Monitoring the Indian Economy, 1985. "Basic Statistics on the Indian Economy". In: All-India . Vol. I. Bombay: Kaliandas Bhavan; 1985, Table 10:1. Wage workers in the informal sector in rural areas, whether in agriculture or not, are primarily in small enterprises-plantations or rural factories such as the sugar factory shown in the photograph above, employ only a small minority of rural wage workers and are classified as “organized sector.”.
  • 1991. Redclift, Nanneke Sinclair, M. Thea , , ed. Women in the Informal Enterprise: Empowerment or Exploitation . Geneva London: ILO; 1991, Susan Greenlach stresses the negative aspects of this embedding. But these are a consequence largely of patriarchal family structures, and can be fought as such. See also Joy Lyon, “Money and Power Evaluating Income Generating Projects for Women,” in Working Women: International Perspectives on Labor and Gender Ideology.
  • Sen, Amartya , 1990, 1994. More than 100 Million Women are Missing , New York Review of Books (1990, 1994), and Stephen Klasen, “Missing Women Reconsidered,” World Development 22, see also Amartya Sen, “Economics and the Family,” Asian Development Review 1, no. 2 (1983).
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  • Kelkar, , and Gala, , Bodh Gaya Land Struggle, pp. 102–102.
  • Agrawal, Bina , 1994. A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1994.
  • A Field of One's Own: Gender and Land Rights in South Asia, Introduction. For the controversy this issue provokes in India, see the ongoing debate in the Economic and Political Weekly following a review of Agrawal's book by a Communist Party of India (Marxist) activist: Indu Agnihotri, “Bringing Land Rights Centre Stage,” 21 March 1996; Bina Agrawal, “Gender and Land Rights,” 8 June 1996; Indu Agnihotri, “More on Land Rights for Women,” 28 September 1996; Gail Omvedt, “Women and Land,” 9–16 November 1996; and B. R. Bapuji, “Engels and Women's Property Rights,” 28 December 1996.
  • Locke, John , 1955. Of Civil Government: Second Treatise . Chicago: Gateway Edition; 1955.
  • Dahrendorf, Ralf , Eatwell, John , Millgate, Murray , and Newman, Peter , 1989. "Liberalism". In: The Invisible Hand . New York: W. W. Norton; 1989, in, the New Palgrave series.
  • Pateman, Carol , 1988. The Sexual Contract . Stanford: Stanford University Press; 1988, see also Melissa Butler, “Early Liberal Roots of Feminism: John Locke and the Attack on Patriarchy,” in Feminist Interpretations and Political Theory, ed. Mary Lyndon Shanley and Carole Pateman (Philadelphia: Pennsylvania State University Press, 1991).

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