OBAMA AND AFGHANISTAN America's Drug-Corrupted War

References

• Note: Website citations were active at the time of initial writing
   Google Scholar
• Aikins, Matthieu. 2009. The master of spin Boldak. Harper's, December. Available online at harpers.org/archive/2009/12/0082754?
   Google Scholar
• Allix, Stéphane. 1998. La petite cuillère de Schéhérazade. Paris: Ramsay
   Google Scholar
• Bacevich, Andrew. 2009. Democracy Now, 2 December. Available online at www.democracynow.org/2009/12/2/vietnam_vet_scholar_andrew_bacevichon_obama
   Google Scholar
• Bacevich, Andrew. 2009. Obama, tell me how this ends. New York Daily News, 23 December. Available online at www.nydailynews.com/opinions/2009/12/23/2009-12-23_obama_tell_me_how_this_ends_is_afghanistan_just_a_new_war_of_attrition.html?page=1
   Google Scholar
• Beaty, Jonathan, S.C. Gwynne. 1993. The outlaw bank: A wild ride into the secret heart of BCCI. New York: Random House
   Google Scholar
• Bennis, Phyllis. 2009. Annotate this: President Obama's Afghanistan escalation speech. Institute of Policy Studies. Foreign Policy in Focus. 2 December. Available online at www.fpif.org/articles/annotate_this_president_obamas_afghanistan_escalation_speech
   Google Scholar
• Bergerud, Eric. 1991. The dynamics of defeat: The Vietnam War in Hau Nghia Province. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press
   Google Scholar
• Blum, William. 2010. The anti-empire report, no. 6. 6 January. Available online at killinghope.org/bblum6/aer77.html
   Google Scholar
• Blumenthal, Ralph. 1988. Last days of the Sicilians. New York: Pocket Books
   Google Scholar
• Briggs, Brooke Shelby. n.d. The Taliban, Unocal and a pipeline. Pacific News Service. Available online at http://130.94.183.89/magazine/pipeline.html
   Google Scholar
• Brzezinski, Zbigniew. 1983. Power and principle: Memoirs of the National Security Advisor, 1977–1981. New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux
   Google Scholar
• Burghardt, Tom. 2009. The secret and (very) profitable world of intelligence and narcotrafficking. DissidentVoice, 2 January. Available online atwww.dissidentvoice.org/2009/01/the-secret-andvery-profitable-world-of-intelligence-and-narcotrafficking.dissidentvoice.org/2009/01/the-secret-andvery-profitable-world-of-intelligence-and-narcotrafficking
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, William, and Christopher Ward. 2006. Afghanistan: Drug industry and counter-narcotics policy. Report to the World Bank, 28 November. Available online at web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/SOUTHASIAEXT/0,,contentMDK:21133060∼pagePK:146736∼piPK:146830∼theSitePK:223547,00.html
   Google Scholar
• Carpentier, Megan. 2009. Is the military ignoring the heroin problem in the ranks?” AirAmerica.com, 20 October. Available online at airamerica.com/politics/10-20-2009/military-ignoring-itsheroin-problem/?p=all
   Google Scholar
• Chossudovsky, Michel. 2005. The spoils of war: Afghanistan's multibillion dollar heroin trade. Global Research, 5 May. Available online at www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=viewArticle&code=CHO20050614&articleId=91
   Google Scholar
• Coll, Steve. 2004. Ghost wars: The secret history of the CIA, Afghanistan, and Bin Laden, from the Soviet invasion to September 10, 2001. New York: Penguin
   Google Scholar
• Colodny, Len, and Tom Schachtmen. 2009. The forty years' war: The rise and fall of the Neocons, from Nixon to Obama. New York: HarperCollins
   Google Scholar
• Cooley, John K. 1999. Unholy wars: Afghanistan, America, and international terrorism. London: Pluto
   Google Scholar
• Corcoran, Mark. 2008. Australian Broadcasting Company. Available online at www.abc.net.au/foreign/blog_mark.htm
   Google Scholar
• Cordovez, Diego, and Selig S. Harrison. 1995. Out of Afghanistan: The inside story of the Soviet withdrawal. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• Denselow, James. 2009. How national is the Afghan Army? Guardian, 2 October
   Google Scholar
• Dorronsoro, Gilles. 2009. Focus and exit: An alternative strategy for the Afghan war. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, January. Available online at carnegieendowment.org/files/afghan_war-strategy.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Edmonds, Sibel, and Philip Giraldi. 2008. Found in translation: FBI whistleblower Sibel Edmonds spills her secrets. The American Conservative, 28 January. Available online at www.amconmag.com/article/2008/jan/28/00012
   Google Scholar
• Emdad-ul Haq, M. 2000. Drugs in South Asia: From the opium trade to the present day. New York: Palgrave
   Google Scholar
• Ganser, Daniele. 2005. NATO's secret armies: Operation Gladio and terrorism in Western Europe. London: Frank Cass
   Google Scholar
• Gareev, General Mahmut. 2009. Afghan drug trafficking brings US $50 billion a year. RussiaToday, 20 August. Available online at russiatoday.com/Top_News/2009-08-20/afghanistan-us-drugtrafficking.html
   Google Scholar
• Gelb, Leslie H., and Richard K. Betts. 1979. The irony of Vietnam: The system worked.Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press
   Google Scholar
• Gilbert, Marc Jason, ed. 2002. Why the North won the Vietnam War. New York: Palgrave
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, Martin E. 1973. American policy toward Laos. Rutherford, N.J.: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press
   Google Scholar
• Goodman, Amy. 2009. Democracy Now, 24 November. Available online at www.democracynow.org/2009/11/24/blackwaters_secret_war_in_pakistan_jeremy
   Google Scholar
• Griffin, Michael. 2001. Reaping the whirlwind: The Taliban movement in Afghanistan. London: Pluto Press
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, Jeremy R. 2008. New York Times misleads on taliban role in opium trade. Foreign Policy Journal, 29 November. Available online at
   Google Scholar
• Hammond, Jeremy R. 2009. Pakistan: General Hamid Gul on destabilizing Pakistan. Foreign Policy Journal, 27 August. Available online at axisoflogic.com/artman/publish/Article_56790.shtml
   Google Scholar
• Ismi, Asad. n.d. The Canadian connection: Drugs, money laundering and Canadian banks. Available online at AsadIsmi.ws, http://www.asadismi.ws/cancon.html
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Chalmers. 2004. The sorrows of empire: Militarism, secrecy and the end of the republic. New York: Metropolitan/Henry Holt
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Thomas H. 2004. Ismail Khan, heart, and Iranian influence. Strategic Insights, July. Available online at www.ccc.nps.navy.mil/si/2004/jul/johnsonJul04.asp
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, Thomas H., and M. Chris Mason. 2009. Refighting the last war: Afghanistan and the Vietnam template. Military Review, November–December
   Google Scholar
• Kaplan, Robert D. 1990. Soldiers of God:With Islamic warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. New York: Random House
   Google Scholar
• Karnow, Stanley. 1997. Vietnam: A history. New York: Penguin
   Google Scholar
• Klare, Michael T. 2001. Resource wars: The new landscape of global conflict.NewYork: Henry Holt
   Google Scholar
• Kraeutler, Kirk. 2008. U.N. reports that Taliban is stockpiling opium. New York Times, 27 November
   Google Scholar
• Lamour, Catherine, and Michel R. Lamberti. 1974. The international connection: Opium from growers to pushers. New York: Pantheon
   Google Scholar
• Langguth, A. J. 2000. Our Vietnam. New York: Simon and Schuster
   Google Scholar
• Lee, Martin A. 2008. Turkey's drug-terrorism connection. ConsortiumNews, 25 January. Available online at www.consortiumnews.com/2008/012408a.html
   Google Scholar
• Lifshultz, Lawrence. 1988. Inside the kingdom of heroin. The Nation, 14 November
   Google Scholar
• Little, Douglas. 2002. American Orientalism: The United States and the Middle East since 1945. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press
   Google Scholar
• McCanna, Shaun. 2007. It's easy for soldiers to score heroin in Afghanistan. Salon, 1 August. Available online at www.salon.com/news/feature/2007/08/07/afghan_heroin
   Google Scholar
• McCoy, Alfred W. 2003. The politics of heroin. Chicago: Lawrence Hill Books/Chicago Review Press
   Google Scholar
• Mills, Nick. 2007. Karzai: The failing American intervention and the struggle for Afghanistan. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley
   Google Scholar
• Moyar, Mark. 2006. Triumph forsaken: The VietnamWar, 1954–1965. New York: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Napoleoni, Loretta. 2005. Terror incorporated: Tracing the dollars behind the terror networks. New York: Seven Stories Press
   Google Scholar
• Nathan, James. 2009. Ending the Taliban's money stream: U.S. should buy Afghanistan's opium. Washington Times, 8 January
   Google Scholar
• Nichols, John. 2009. Obama's campaign merits a peace prize. The Nation (blogs). Available online at www.thenation.com/blogs/thebeat/482916/obama_s_campaign_merits_a_peace_prize. 10 October
   Google Scholar
• Orth, Maureen. 2002. Afghanistan's deadly habit: No matter who controls Afghanistan, its opium crop—more than 70 percent of the world's supply—is creating narco-societies throughout Central Asia, from Russia to Pakistan. In Tajikistan, the author discovers the extent of the region's drug corruption, which may prove more destructive than any terrorist threat. Vanity Fair, March
   Google Scholar
• Peters, Gretchen. 2009. Seeds of terror: How heroin is bankrolling the Taliban and Al Qaeda. New York: Thomas Dunne Books/St. Martin's Press
   Google Scholar
• Petras, James. 2001. “Dirty Money” foundation of U.S. growth and empire. La Jornada, 19 May. Narco News. Available online at www.narconews.com/petras1.html
   Google Scholar
• Porter, Gareth. 2009. Tajik grip on Afghan Army signals new ethnic war. IPS News, 28 November. Available online at www.ipsnews.net/news.asp?idnews=49461
   Google Scholar
• Posner, Gerald. 2009. The Taliban's heroin ploy. The Daily Beast, 19 October. Available online at www.thedailybeast.com/blogs-and-stories/2009-10-19/the-heroin-bomb/full
   Google Scholar
• Prados, John. 2003. Lost crusader: The secret wars of CIA DirectorWilliam Colby. New York: Oxford University Press
   Google Scholar
• RAND Corporation. 2008. How terrorist groups end: Implications for countering al Qa'ida. Research Brief, RB-9351-RC. Available online at www.rand.org/pubs/research_briefs/RB9351/index1.html
   Google Scholar
• Rashid, Ahmed. 2001. Taliban: Militant Islam, oil and fundamentalism in Central Asia. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press
   Google Scholar
• Record, Jeffrey. 2002. How America's own military performance in Vietnam aided and abetted the “North's” Victory. In Marc Jason Gilbert, ed. Why the north won the Vietnam War. New York: Palgrave
   Google Scholar
• Risen, James. 2006. State of war: The secret history of the CIA and the Bush administration. New York: Free Press
   Google Scholar
• Risen, James. 2009. U.S. to hunt down Afghan lords tied to Taliban. New York Times, 10 August
   Google Scholar
• Rozoff, Rick. 2009. 2010: U.S. to wage war throughout the world. StopNATO, 31 December. Available online at rickrozoff.wordpress.com/2009/12/31/2010-u-s-to-wage-war-throughout-the-world
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale. n.d. Afghanistan, Colombia, Vietnam: The deep politics of drugs and oil. Available online at www.peterdalescott.net/qov.html
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale. 2003. Drugs, oil, and war: The United States in Afghanistan, Colombia, and Indochina. Lanham, Md.: Rowman and Littlefield
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale. 2007. The road to 9/11: Wealth, empire, and the future of America. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale. 2008. The war conspiracy: JFK, 9/11, and the deep politics of war. Ipswich, Mass.: Mary Ferrell Foundation Press
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale.2010. American war machine: Deep politics, the CIA global drug connection, and the road to Afghanistan. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale, and Jonathan Marshall. 1998. Cocaine politics. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press
   Google Scholar
• Smith, David Michael. 2006. The U.S. war in Afghanistan. The Canadian, 19 April. Available online at www.agoracosmopolitan.com/home/Frontpage/2006/04/19/01181.html, emphasis added
   Google Scholar
• Smucker, Philip. 2004. Al Qaeda's great escape: The military and the media on terror's trail.Washington, D.C.: Brassey's
   Google Scholar
• Stewart, Rory. 2009. The irresistible illusion. London Review of Books, 9 July. Available online at www.lrb.co.uk/v31/n13/rory-stewart/the-irresistible-illusion
   Google Scholar
• Scott, Peter Dale. 2010. Afghanistan: What could work. New York Review of Books, 14 January
   Google Scholar
• Stuart-Fox, Martin. 1997. A history of Laos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
   Google Scholar
• Syal, Rajeev. 2009. Drug money saved banks in global crisis, claims UN advisor. Observer, 13 December. Available online at www.guardian.co.uk/global/2009/dec/13/drug-money-banks-savedun-cheif-claims
   Google Scholar
• Tucker, Spencer. 1999. Vietnam. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress, House. 1959. U.S. aid operations in Laos. House Report No. 546, 86th Cong., 1st sess. Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Congress, Senate. 1999. Minority staff report for Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations Hearing on Private Banking and Money Laundering: A Case Study of Opportunities and Vulnerabilities. 9 November. Available online at hsgac.senate.gov/110999_report.htm
   Google Scholar
• Valentine, Douglas. 2009. The strength of the pack: The people, politics and espionage intrigues that shaped the DEA. Springfield, Ore.: TrineDay
   Google Scholar
• Varela-Cid, Eduardo. 1999. Hidden fortunes: Drug money, cartels and the elite banks. Sunny Isles Beach, Fla.: El Cid Editor
   Google Scholar
• Ware, Michael. 2002. Afghanistan—America's blind eye. ABC/TV (Australia), 10 April. Reporter: Mark Corcoran. Available online at www.mickware.info/2002/files/2b3c5632e1c8fa1ad68b6f83ae91a8c3-93.php
   Google Scholar