References
- Anderson, Terry L., and Donald R. Leal. 1991. Free Market Environmentalism. San Francisco, CA: Pacific Research Institute for Public Policy.
- APP. 2014. “ APP to Support the Protection and Restoration of One Million Hectares of Forest in Indonesia.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.asiapulppaper.com/news-media/press-releases/app-support-protection-and-restoration-one-million-hectares-forest.
- Barnaud, Cécile, and Martine Antona. 2014. “Deconstructing Ecosystem Services: Uncertainties and Controversies around a Socially Constructed Concept.” Geoforum 56: 113–123. doi: 10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.07.003
- Beckert, Barbara, Christoph Dittrich, and Soeryo Adiwibowo. 2014. “Contested Land: An Analysis of Multi-Layered Conflicts in Jambi Province, Sumatra, Indonesia.” Austrian Journal of South-East Asian Studies 7: 75–91.
- BirdLife International. 2008. “The Harapan Rainforest Initiative, Sumatra: An Innovative Partnership for the Conservation and Restoration of the Most Threatened and Valuable Rainforests in Indonesia.” BirdLife International. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://forestclimatecenter.org/redd/2008-05%20The%20Harapan%20Rainforest%20Initiative%20%28by%20BirdLife%29.pdf.
- Birdlife International. 2013. “ Innovation in the Protection of Forests in Indonesia.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/sowb/casestudy/552.
- BMUB. 2015. “ Harapan Rainforest.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.international-climate-initiative.com/en/projects/projects/details/harapan-rainforest-pilot-restoration-of-a-degraded-forest-ecosystem-on-sumatra-272/?b=2,0,0,0,0,1.
- Brockington, Dan, Rosaleen Duffy, and Jim Igoe. 2008. Nature Unbound: Conservation, Capitalism and the Future of Protected Areas. London: Earthscan.
- Buergin, Reiner. 2013. “ Contested Rights of Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples in the Context of the Biocultural Turn in Environment and Development Discourses.” SEFUT Working Paper 16. University of Freiburg.
- Buergin, Reiner. 2014a. “ German Forest-Related Bilateral Development Cooperation in the Global Context and in the Case Study Countries Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo, and Indonesia.” Research Report. Institute of Forest Sciences, University of Freiburg. Accessed March 1, 2016. https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/10306.
- Buergin, Reiner. 2014b. “ Forest Problematic and Bilateral Forest-Related German Development Cooperation in the Case Study Country Indonesia.” Research Report. Institute of Forest Sciences, University of Freiburg. Accessed March 1, 2016. https://www.freidok.uni-freiburg.de/data/10307.
- Buergin, Reiner. 2015. “Contested Rights of Local Communities and Indigenous Peoples in Conflicts over Biocultural Diversity: The Case of Karen Communities in Thung Yai, a World Heritage Site in Thailand.” Modern Asian Studies 49 (6): 2022–2062. doi: 10.1017/S0026749X14000390
- Burung Indonesia. 2013. “ Collaborative Conflict Management on Ecosystem Restoration (ER) Area: Lessons Learnt from Harapan Rainforest (HRF) Jambi.” Presentation at the second INAFOR, Jakarta, Indonesia, August 28. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.forda-mof.org/files/6-A-0074.pdf.
- Colchester, Marcus, Patrick Anderson, Asep Y. Firdaus, Fatilda Hasibuan, and Sophie Chao. 2011. “ Human Rights Abuses and Land Conflicts in the PT Asiatic Persada Concession in Jambi.” HuMa, Sawit Watch, FPP. Accessed March 1, 2016 . http://www.forestpeoples.org/sites/fpp/files/publication/2011/11/final-report-pt-ap-nov-2011-low-res-1.pdf.
- Effendi, Elfian. 2014. “ APP in Strange Legal Maneuvers in the Bukit Tiga Puluh Landscape.” Greenomics Indonesia. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.greenomics.org/docs/APP-legal-maneuvers-Bukit-Tiga-Puluh-Landscape%20%28LowRes%29.pdf.
- FAO. 2010. Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010. Country Report: Indonesia. Rome: FAO.
- FAO. 2011. The State of Forests in the Amazon Basin, Congo Basin and Southeast Asia. Rome: FAO.
- Harapan Rainforest. 2012. “ Harapan Rainforest Starts Peaceful Dialogue with Encroachers.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://harapanrainforest.org/harapan/news/Harapan%20Rainforest%20Starts%20Peaceful%20Dialogue%20With%20Encroachers.
- Harapan Rainforest. 2014. “ Coal Road Threatens Ecological Integrity of Harapan Rainforest.” Accessed July 4, 2014. http://harapanrainforest.org/harapan/news/Coal%20Road%20Threatens%20Ecological%20Integrity%20of%20Harapan%20Rainforest.
- Hauser-Schäublin, Brigitta, and Stefanie Steinebach. 2014. “ Harapan: A ‘No Man’s Land’ Turned into a Contested Agro-Industrial Zone.” EFForTS Discussion Paper Series 4. University of Göttingen.
- Hein, Jonas. 2013. “ Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+), Transnational Conservation and Access to Land in Jambi, Indonesia.” EFForTS Discussion Paper Series 2. University of Göttingen.
- Hein, Jonas, and Heiko Faust. 2014. “Conservation, REDD+ and the Struggle for Land in Jambi, Indonesia.” Pacific Geographies 41: 20–25.
- Hein, Lars, and Peter J. van der Meer. 2012. “REDD+ in the Context of Ecosystem Management.” Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 4: 604–611. doi: 10.1016/j.cosust.2012.09.016
- Igoe, Jim, and Dan Brockington. 2007. “Neoliberal Conservation.” Conservation and Society 5 (4): 432–449.
- Indonesia, Republic of. 2014. “ Updated Mid-Term Progress Report of the Republic of Indonesia and Request for Additional Funding from the Forest Carbon Partnership (FCPF).” Accessed March 1, 2016. https://www.forestcarbonpartnership.org/sites/fcp/files/2014/May/Mid%20Term%20progress%20Report%20Indonesia%20May%202014_0.pdf.
- Indrarto, Giorgio B., Prayekti Murharjanti, Josi Khatarina, Irvan Pulungan, Feby Ivalerina, Justitia Rahman, Muhar Nala Prana, Ida Aju Pradnja Resosudarmo, and Efrian Muharrom. 2012. The Context of REDD+ in Indonesia. Bogor: CIFOR.
- IPAC. 2014. Indigenous Rights vs. Agrarian Reform in Indonesia: A Case Study from Jambi. Jakarta: IPAC. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://file.understandingconflict.org/file/2014/04/IPAC_Report_9_Case_Study_from_Jambi_web.pdf.
- Ladle, Richard J., Chiara Braganolo, Gabriela M. Gama, Ana C. M. Malhado, Meredith Root-Bernstein, and Paul Jepson. 2014. “Private Protected Areas: Three Key Challenges.” Environmental Conservation 41 (3): 239–240. doi: 10.1017/S0376892913000477
- Mardiastuti, Ani. 2013. “ Ecosystem Restoration Concession Development in Indonesia.” Keynote speech on International Seminar on Ecosystem Restoration in the Tropics, Burung Indonesia, Bogor, Indonesia, November 28.
- Marthy, William. 2014. “ Scale- and Trait-Dependent Responses of Bird Communities to Lowland Rainforest Restoration and Frugivore Bird-Seed Interaction Networks in Sumatra, Indonesia.” PhD diss., Agricultural Sciences, University of Göttingen.
- McAfee, Kathleen. 1999. “Selling Nature to Save It? Biodiversity and Green Developmentalism.” Environment and Planning D 17 (2): 133–154. doi: 10.1068/d170133
- MoF. 2008. Penghitungan Deforestasi Indonesia: Tahun 2008. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry.
- MoF. 2009. Indonesia Forestry Outlook Study. Asia-Pacific Forestry Sector Outlook Study II. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry.
- MoF. 2012. Penghitungan Deforestasi Indonesia: Periode 2009–2011. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry.
- MoF. 2013. Buku Basis Data Spasial Kehutanan 2013. Jakarta: Ministry of Forestry.
- Mongabay. 2013. “ Mining Road Plan Threatens Forest Restoration Project in Indonesia.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://news.mongabay.com/2013/10/mining-road-plan-threatens-forest-restoration-project-in-indonesia/.
- NABU. 2010. “ Harapan – Hope for Tiger and Co. Unique Project in the Indonesian Rainforest Is Helping Climate and Biodiversity.” Berlin. Accessed March 1, 2016. https://www.nabu.de/downloads/Info_harapan_rainforest.pdf.
- NABU. 2011. “ Erfolgsmodell für biologische Vielfalt und Klimaschutz.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.nabu.de/themen/international/laender/indonesien/harapan/meldungen/13952.html.
- NABU. 2012. “ Gegen Waldzerstörung im indonesischen ‘Harapan Rainforest’.” Berlin. Accessed March 1, 2016. https://www.nabu.de/imperia/md/content/nabude/international/nabu-iki-_newsletter-08-2012-de.pdf.
- Niesten, E., and Richard Rice. 2004. “Sustainable Forest Management and Conservation Incentive Agreements.” International Forestry Review 6 (1): 56–60. doi: 10.1505/ifor.6.1.56.32065
- Pagiola, Stefano, Joshua Bishop, and Natasha Landell-Mills. 2002. Selling Forest Environmental Services: Market-based Mechanisms for Conservation and Development. London: Earthscan.
- Peters-Stanley, Molly, Katherine Hamilton, and Daphne Yin. 2012. “Leveraging the Landscape: State of the Forest Carbon Markets 2012.” Ecosystem Marketplace. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.forest-trends.org/documents/files/doc_3242.pdf.
- “Prince Charles Shows It Is Easy Being Green as He Visits Forest Dwellers in Need of a Helping Hand.” 2008. Daily Mail. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1082458/Prince-Charles-shows-easy-green-visits-forest-dwellers-need-helping-hand.html.
- Rahmawati, Anisa. 2013. “An Economic Analysis of Ecosystem Restoration Concession Policy in Indonesia: A New Strategy for Sustainable Forest Management?” International Journal of Green Economics 7 (1): 56–70. doi: 10.1504/IJGE.2013.055380
- REDD-Monitor. 2008. “ Via Campesina and an Indonesian Farmer Denounce the Harapan Rainforest Project in Indonesia.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2008/12/12/via-campesina-and-an-indonesian-farmer-denounce-the-harapan-rainforest-project-in-indonesia/.
- REDD-Monitor. 2009. “ Harapan Rainforest Project in Indonesia ‘Exposes Cracks in UN Climate Plans’.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2009/06/01/harapan-rainforest-project-in-indonesia-exposes-cracks-in-un-climate-plans/#more-2110.
- REDD-Monitor. 2012a. “ Interview with Tejo Pramono, La Via Campesina, and Elisha Kartini, SPI.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2012/03/27/interview-with-tejo-pramono-la-via-campesina-and-elisha-kartini-spi-redd-is-just-a-project-that-the-industrial-countries-use-to-try-to-keep-their-economic-benefits/#more-11534.
- REDD-Monitor. 2012b. “ Response from Germany’s International Climate Initiative.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2012/12/21/response-from-germanys-international-climate-initiative/#more-13291.
- REDD-Monitor. 2012c. “ Response from Harapan Rainforest Project.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2012/04/30/response-from-harapan-rainforest-project-the-spi-settlement-is-deep-inside-harapan-on-a-scale-large-enough-to-compromise-the-ecological-integrity-of-the-forest/#more-12294.
- REDD-Monitor. 2012d. “ On-going Land Conflicts at Harapan Rainforest Project – Comments.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2012/12/19/on-going-land-conflicts-at-harapan-rainforest-project-as-a-key-funder-of-harapan-what-is-the-german-governments-response/#comments.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013a. “ A Letter from Members of the Batin Sembilan to KfW and Germany’s International Climate Initiative.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/04/18/harapan-rainforest-project-a-letter-from-members-of-the-batin-sembilan-to-kfw-and-germanys-international-climate-initiative/#more-13748.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013b. “ A Letter from Scale Up and Forest Peoples Programme.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/06/26/harapan-rainforest-project-a-letter-from-scale-up-and-forest-peoples-programme/#more-14163.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013c. “ A Response from Germany’s International Climate Initiative.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/06/17/harapan-rainforest-project-a-response-from-germanys-international-climate-initiative/#more-14109.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013d. “ Indigenous Rights and the Harapan Rainforest Project.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/02/26/indigenous-rights-and-the-harapan-rainforest-project-a-letter-to-pt-reki-from-the-bathin-sembilan-of-simpang-macan-luar/.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013e. “ Interview with Sarwadi Sukiman, Chairman of SPI Jambi.” Accessed March 1, 2016. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/03/27/interview-with-sarwadi-sukiman-chairman-of-serikat-petani-indonesia-spi-jambi-spi-never-rejected-negotiation-and-is-in-favour-of-conflict-resolution/#more-13610.
- REDD-Monitor. 2013f. “ Two Contrasting Views of the Harapan Rainforest Project, Sumatra, Indonesia.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/2013/03/12/two-contrasting-views-of-the-harapan-rainforest-project-sumatra-indonesia/#more-13613.
- REDD-Monitor. 2014. “ Harapan.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.redd-monitor.org/?s=harapan.
- Rice, Richard. 2002. “ Conservation Concessions–Concept Description.” Center for Applied Biodiversity Science, Conservation International. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www2.gsu.edu/~wwwcec/special/RichardRiceConcessionDescription.pdf.
- RSPB. 2010. “ Harapan Provides Hope for Rainforest Conservation.” Accessed March 1, 2016. http://www.rspb.org.uk/news/details.aspx?id=tcm:9-254908.
- Silalahi, Mangarah, and Agus B. Utomo. 2014. “ Ecosystem Restoration Concession (ERC) Development in Indonesia.” Presented at “A Capacity Building Workshop for South East Asia on Ecosystem Conservation and Restoration to Support Achievement of Aichi Biodiversity Targets,” Burung Indonesia, Jambi, April 28–May 2.
- Sitompul, Arnold F., Mathew Linkie, Donny Gunaryadi, Elisabet Purastuti, and Arif Budiman. 2011. “Ecosystem Restoration Concessions: A New Strategy for Conserving Elephant Habitat in Sumatra?” Gajah 34: 26–31.
- Sitompul, Arnold F., and Peter Pratje. 2009. “ The Bukit Tigapuluh Ecosystem Conservation Implementation Plan.” Frankfurt Zoological Society, Bukit Tigapuluh National Park. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://forestclimatecenter.org/redd/2009-02%20The%20Bukit%20Tigapuluh%20Ecosystem%20Conservation%20Implementation%20Plan.pdf .
- Steinebach, Stefanie. 2012. Der Regenwald ist unser Haus: Die Orang Rimba auf Sumatra zwischen Autonomie und Fremdbestimmung. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag.
- Steinebach, Stefanie. 2013. “‘Today We Occupy the Plantation – Tomorrow Jakarta’: Indigeneity, Land and Oil Palm Plantations in Jambi.” In Adat and Indigeneity in Indonesia, edited by Brigitta Hauser-Schäublin, 63–80. Göttingen: Universitätsverlag.
- Walsh, Thomas A., Yoppy Hidayanto Asmui, and Agus B. Utomo. 2012a. “Supporting Ecosystem Restoration Concessions in Indonesia’s Production Forests: A Review of the Licensing Framework 2004–2012.” Burung Indonesia. Accessed March 1, 2016. http://burung.org/images/stories/re/Working_paperER_2012.pdf.
- Walsh, Thomas A., Yoppy Hidayanto Asmui, and Agus B. Utomo. 2012b. “Ecosystem Restoration in Indonesia’s Production Forests: Towards Financial Feasibility.” In Good Business: Making Private Investments Work for Tropical Forests, edited by Alexander Asen, Herman Savenije, and Fabian Schmidt, 35–41. Wageningen: Tropenbos International.
- Wardah, Nyimas. 2013. “ Harapan Rainforest: Cultivating or Ignoring Hopes?” Master Study, Rural Development Sociology Group, Wageningen University.
- WARSI, FZS, Eof, and WWF Indonesia. 2010. “ Last Chance to Save Bukit Tigapuluh: Sumatran Tigers, Elephants, Orangutans and Indigenous Tribes Face Extinction, along with Forest.” WARSI; Frankfurt Zoological Society; EoF; WWF Indonesia. Accessed March 1, 2016 . http://www.wwf.de/fileadmin/fm-wwf/Publikationen-PDF/Bukit_Tigapuluh_Studie_2010.pdf.
- World Bank. 2006. Sustaining Economic Growth, Rural Livelihoods, and Environmental Benefits: Strategic Options for Forest Assistance in Indonesia. Washington, DC: The World Bank.
- Wunder, Sven. 2007. “The Efficiency of Payments for Environmental Services in Tropical Conservation.” Conservation Biology 21 (1): 48–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2006.00559.x
- Wunder, Sven, Bruce Campbell, Peter G. H. Frost, Jeffrey A. Sayer, Ramses Iwan, and Lini Wollenberg. 2008. “When Donors Get Cold Feet: The Community Conservation Concession in Setulang (Kalimantan, Indonesia) That Never Happened.” Ecology and Society 13 (1): 1–17.
- WWF, FZS, and AOP. 2011. “ Proposal for Ecosystem Restoration Concession in the Bukit Tigapuluh Landscape.” Unpublished report. Digital copy received from the FZS director of Bukit Tigapuluh NP. WWF; Frankfurt Zoological Society; AOP.