1,120
Views
11
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Beyond the ownership question: who will till the land? The new debate on China’s agricultural production

Pages 523-545 | Received 19 Mar 2016, Accepted 31 Jul 2017, Published online: 16 Aug 2017

References

  • Akram-Lodhi, A. Haroon. 2007. “Land, Markets and Neoliberal Enclosure: An Agrarian Political Economy Perspective.” Third World Quarterly 28 (8): 1437–1456. doi: 10.1080/01436590701637326
  • Akram-Lodhi, A. Haroon, Cristóbal Kay, and Saturnino M. Borras, Jr. 2009. “The Political Economy of Land and the Agrarian Question in an Era of Neoliberal Globalization.” In Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Rural Transformation and the Agrarian Question, edited by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and Cristóbel Kay, 214–238. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Andreas, Joel, and Shaohua Zhan. 2016. “Hukou and Land: Market Reform and Rural Displacement in China.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (4): 798–827. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1078317
  • Araghi, Farshad. 2001. “The Great Global Enclosure of Our Times: Peasants and the Agrarian Question at the End of the Twentieth Century.” In Hungry for Profit: The Agribusiness Threat to Farmers, Food and the Environment, edited by Fred Magdoff, Frederick H. Buttel, and John Bellamy Foster, 145–160. New York: Monthly Review Press.
  • Araghi, Farshad. 2009. “The Invisible Hand and the Visible Foot: Peasants, Dispossession and Globalization.” In Peasants and Globalization: Political Economy, Rural Transformation and the Agrarian Question, edited by A. Haroon Akram-Lodhi and Cristóbel Kay, 111–147. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Cammack, Paul. 2002. “Attacking the Poor.” New Left Review 13: 125–134.
  • Chuang, Julia. 2014. “China’s Rural Land Politics: Bureaucratic Absorption and the Muting of Rightful Resistance.” The China Quarterly 219: 649–669. doi: 10.1017/S030574101400068X
  • Day, Alexander. 2008. “The End of the Peasant? New Rural Reconstruction in China.” Boundary 2 35 (2): 49–73. doi: 10.1215/01903659-2008-003
  • The Economist. 2007. “China’s Next Revolution.” March 8, 2007. Accessed February 14, 2016: http://www.economist.com/node/8815075.
  • The Economist. 2008a. “Promises, Promises: A ‘Breakthrough’ in Land Reform? Or a Damp Squib?” October 16, 2008. Accessed February 14, 2016: http://www.economist.com/node/12437707.
  • The Economist. 2008b. “Still Not to the Tiller.” October 25, 2008. Accessed February 14, 2016: http://www.economist.com/node/12471124.
  • Erickson, Luke. 2008. “Land from the Tiller: The Push for Rural Land Privatization in China.” China Left Review 1.
  • Fang, Ning. 2016. “Quanguo Nongmin Hezuoshe Zongshu Da 153.1 Wan Jia 42% Nonghu Ru Heshe” [The National Number of Peasant Cooperatives Has Reached 1.531 Million – 42% of Rural Households Have Entered a Cooperative]. Nongmin Ribao [Farmers’ Daily], March 21, 2016.
  • Feng, Haifa. 2001. “Lun Wo Guo Nongcun Chengzhenhua yu Nongye de Xietiao Fazhan” [ On the Coordinated Development of Urbanization and Agriculture in China]. Xuexi yu Tansuo [ Study and Exploration] 4: 88–93.
  • Ford, Peter. 2007. “China’s Great Leap Forward on Property.” The Christian Science Monitor, March 15, 2007. Accessed February 12, 2016: https://www.csmonitor.com/2007/0315/p01s04-woap.html.
  • Gao, Yuncai. 2016. “Liuzhuan Mianji Chao Chengbao Gengdi Zong Mianji 1/3” [Transferred Land Area Has Surpassed 1/3 of Total Contract Land]. Renmin Ribao [People’s Daily], November 20, 2016.
  • Gao, Mobo. 2017. “Whither Rural China? A Case Study of Gao Village.” The China Quarterly 229: 23–43. doi: 10.1017/S0305741016001533
  • Gong, Weigang, and Qian Forrest Zhang. 2017. “Betting on the Big: State-brokered Land Transfers, Large-scale Agricultural Producers, and Rural Policy Implementation.” The China Journal 77: 1–26. doi: 10.1086/688703
  • Gongchan Dangyuan [Communist Party Member]. 2010. “Gongshang Ziben Xiaxiang Hou Nongmin Cong Yezhu Tuibian Cheng Gugong” [Industrial-commercial Capital’s Entry into the Countryside will Degrade the Peasantry from Proprietors into Hired Laborers]. 17: 33.
  • Hale, Matthew A. 2013. “Tilling Sand: Contradictions of ‘Social Economy’ in a Chinese Movement for Alternative Rural Development.” Dialectical Anthropology 37: 51–82. doi: 10.1007/s10624-013-9294-1
  • Han, Jun. 2012. “Zai Jiating Jingying Jichu Shang Tuijin Nongye Xiandaihua” [Advance Agricultural Modernization on the Basis of Household Management]. Renmin Ribao [People’s Daily], January 18, 2012.
  • Hancock, Tom. 2017. “China Drive to Relocate Millions of Rural Poor Runs into Trouble.” Financial Times, June 12, 2017.
  • He, Ping. 2017. “Tangyue Daolu: Zhongguo Nongcun Xiwang Suozai” [Tangyue Road: Rural China’s Hope]. Dongfang Toutiao [Eastern Headline], April 13, 2017. Accessed June 10, 2017: https://mini.eastday.com/a/170413111057432.html
  • He, Xuefeng. 2013. “Tudi Liuzhuan he Ziben Xiaxiang Bibing Congsheng” [The Harmful Effects of Land Transfer and Capital Going into the Countryside Are Becoming Apparent]. Wuyouzhixiang [Utopia], October 31, 2013. Accessed August 7, 2015: http://www.wyzxwk.com/e/DoPrint/index.php?classid=24&id=308176.
  • Ho, Peter. 2013. “In Defense of Endogenous, Spontaneously Ordered Development: Institutional Functionalism and Chinese Property Rights.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 40 (6): 1087–1118. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.866553
  • Hu, Zhanping, Qian Forrest Zhang, and John A. Donaldson. 2017. “Farmers’ Cooperatives in China: A Typology of Fraud and Failure.” The China Journal 78: 1–24. doi: 10.1086/691786
  • Huang, Jikun. 2017. “Farm Size Transformation and Mechanization.” Paper presented at the World Food Policy Conference. Bangkok, January 17, 2017.
  • Huang, Jikun, and Guolei Yang. 2017. “Understanding Recent Challenges and New Food Policy in China.” Global Food Security 12: 119–126. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2016.10.002
  • Huang, Philip C. C. 2011. “China's New-Age Small Farms and Their Vertical Integration: Agribusiness or Co-ops?” Modern China 37 (2): 107–134. doi: 10.1177/0097700410396476
  • Huang, Philip C. C., Gao Yuan, and Yusheng Peng. 2012. “Capitalization without Proletarianization in China's Agricultural Development.” Modern China 38 (2): 139–173. doi: 10.1177/0097700411435620
  • Huang, Yu. 2015. “Can Capitalist Farms Defeat Family Farms? The Dynamics of Capital Accumulation in Shrimp Aquaculture in South China.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (3): 392–414. doi: 10.1111/joac.12118
  • Ji, Xianqing, Scott Rozelle, Jikun Huang, Linxiu Zhang, and Tonglong Zhang. 2016. “Are China’s Farms Growing?” China & World Economy 24 (1): 41–62. doi: 10.1111/cwe.12143
  • Jinrong Jie [Finance World]. 2008. “Zhongyang Nongcun Gongzuo Lingdao Xiaozu Banzhuren Chen Xiwen Shiyi Tudi Xinzheng” [Leader of the Central Committee Leading Small Group for Rural Work Chen Xiwen Explains the New Land Policy]. November 7, 2008. Accessed August 20, 2015: http://finance.jrj.com.cn/people/2008/11/0720192637752.shtml.
  • Krishna, Anirudh. 2004. “Escaping Poverty and Becoming Poor: Who Gains, Who Loses, and Why?” World Development 32: 121–136. doi: 10.1016/j.worlddev.2003.08.002
  • Li, Changping. 2003. “The Crisis in the Countryside.” In One China, Many Paths, edited by Wang Chaohua, 198–218. London: Verso.
  • Li, Changping. 2008. “Zhongguo Nongcun Feilvbin Daoluhua de Weixian – Cong ‘Yazhou Dianfan’ dao ‘Yazhou Bingfu’ de Jiaoxun” [ The Danger of China Taking the Philippines’ Road – From “Asian Model” to “Sick Man of Asia”]. Lv Ye [ Green Leaf] 10: 100–105.
  • Li, Cheng. 2009. “Hu Jintao’s Land Reform: Ambition, Ambiguity, and Anxiety.” China Leadership Monitor 27: 1–22. Accessed February 14, 2016: http://www.hoover.org/sites/default/files/uploads/documents/CLM27CL.pdf.
  • Li, Shaofei. 2013. “Daguimo Ziben Jinru Nongye Sunhai Nongmin Liyi” [Large-scale Capital’s Entry into the Countryside will Harm Peasants’ Interests]. Liaowang [Outlook], September 2, 2013.
  • Lin, Chun. 2015. “The Language of Class in China.” Socialist Register 51: 24–53.
  • Lin, Yifu. 2004. “Rushi yu Zhongguo Liangshi Anquan he Nongcun Fazhan” [ WTO Entry, China’s Food Security and Rural Development]. Nongye Jingji Wenti [ Problems in Agricultural Economy] 1: 32–33.
  • Liu, Laoshi. 2010. “Cooperatives in Practice and the Localized Standards of Evaluation” [ Hezuoshe Shijian yu Bentu Pingjia Biaozhun]. Kaifang Shidai [ Open Times] 12: 53–67.
  • Lu, Chan, and Xiaomai Li. 2015. “Geng Hao Xiyin Gongshang Ziben Jinru Nongye Cujin Xiandai Nongye Fazhan – Zhuanfang Nongyebu Nongcun Jingji Tizhi yu Jingying Guanli Si Sizhang Zhang Hongyu” [ How to Better Attract Industrial and Commercial Capital into the Countryside to Accelerate the Development of Modern Agriculture – An Interview with Zhang Hongyu, the Head of the Rural Economic Structure and Enterprise Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture]. Lingdao Wencui [ Leadership Digest] 12: 7–22.
  • Luo, Qiangqiang, Joel Andreas, and Yao Li. 2017. “Grapes of Wrath: Twisting Arms to Get Villagers to Cooperate with Agribusiness in China.” The China Journal 77: 27–50. doi: 10.1086/688344
  • Marx, Karl. 1937 [1851–1852]. Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte. Moscow: Progress Publishers. Accessed August 8, 2015: http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/download/pdf/18th-Brumaire.pdf.
  • McMichael, Philip. 1997. “Rethinking Globalization: The Agrarian Question Revisited.” Review of International Political Economy 4 (4): 630–662. doi: 10.1080/09672299708565786
  • Niu, Ruofeng. 2002. “Zhongguo Nongye Chanyehua Jingying de Fazhan Tedian yu Fangxiang” [ Development Characteristics and Directions in Agricultural Industrialization in China]. Zhongguo Nongye Jingji 5: 4–8.
  • van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe, and Jingzhong Ye. 2016. “The Conundrum of Chinese Agriculture.” In China’s Peasant Agriculture and Rural Society: Changing Paradigms of Farming, edited by Jan Douwe van der Ploeg and Jingzhong Ye, 1–24. London: Routledge.
  • van der Ploeg, Jan Douwe, Jingzhong Ye, and Lu Pan. 2014. “Peasants, Time and the Land: The Social Organization of Farming in China.” Journal of Rural Studies 36: 172–181. doi: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2014.07.002
  • Post, Charles. 2008. “Comment: Primitive Accumulation in Modern China.” Dialectical Anthropology 32: 321–325. doi: 10.1007/s10624-008-9063-8
  • PRC [Central Government of the People’s Republic of China]. 2008. “Zhongguo Zhongyang Guanyu Tuijin Nongcun Gaige Fazhan Ruogan Zhongda Wenti de Jueding” [Resolution by the Central Government of the People’s Republic of China on Some Major Issues in Rural Reform and Development]. Policy document released at Third Plenary Session, October 12, 2008. Accessed March 4, 2016: http://www.gov.cn/test/2008-10/31/content_1136796.htm.
  • Prosterman, Roy L. 2003. “China’s New Market in Land.” Wall Street Journal, March 7. Accessed March 7, 2016: https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB1046988545851053680.
  • Pun, Ngai, and Lu Huilin. 2010. “Unfinished Proletarianization: Self, Anger, and Class Action among the Second Generation of Peasant-workers in Present-day China.” Modern China 36 (5): 493–519. doi: 10.1177/0097700410373576
  • Qin, Hui. 2003. “Dividing the Big Family Assets.” New Left Review 20: 83–110.
  • Qin, Qiming. 1981. “Baochandaohu de Xin Fazhan” [ The New Developments of the Household Responsibility System]. In Zhongguo Nongye Nianjian [ China Agricultural Yearbook], edited by Luo Hanxian, 79–81. Beijing: Zhongguo Nongye Chubanshe [China Agriculture Press].
  • Saich, Tony. 2007. “China in 2006: Focus on Social Development.” Asian Survey 47 (1): 32–43. doi: 10.1525/as.2007.47.1.32
  • Sargeson, Sally. 2013. “Violence as Development: Land Expropriation and China’s Urbanization.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 40 (6): 1063–1085. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.865603
  • Schneider, Mindi. 2017. “Dragon Head Enterprises and the State of Agribusiness in China.” Journal of Agrarian Change 17 (1): 3–21. doi: 10.1111/joac.12151
  • Smith, Richard, and Nancy Holmstrom. 2000. “The Necessity of Gangster Capitalism: Primitive Accumulation in Russia and China.” Monthly Review 51 (9): 1–15. doi: 10.14452/MR-051-09-2000-02_1
  • Stanway, David. 2016. “China Corn Reserves Eyed as Crop Area to Fall for First Time in 13 Years.” Reuters, May 5, 2016. Accessed June 7, 2017: http://www.reuters.com/article/us-china-grains-corn-idUSKCN0XW0BR.
  • State Council. 2012. “Zhonggong Zhongyang Guowuyuan Guanyu Jiakuai Fazhan Xiandaihua Nongye Jinyibu Zengqiang Nongcun Fazhan Huoli de Ruogan Yijian” [Several Proposals by the State Council of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee Regarding the Speeding Up of Development and Modernization of Agriculture and Further Strengthening the Vitality of Rural Development]. Ministry of Agriculture, December 31, 2012. Accessed August 4, 2015: http://www.moa.gov.cn/ztzl/yhwj2013/zywj/201302/t20130201_3213480.htm.
  • Waldron, Scott, Colin Brown and John Longworth. 2006. “State Sector Reform and Agriculture in China.” The China Quarterly 186: 277–294. doi: 10.1017/S0305741006000154
  • Walker, Daniel and Richard Buck. 2007. “The Chinese Road: Cities in Transition to Capitalism.” New Left Review 46: 39–66.
  • Wang, Weiguo, Xisheng Shi, and Yibing Wen. 2013. “Chen Xiwen: Fazhan Jiating Nongchang BuNeng Yinggan Nongmin Zou” [Chen Xiwen: Developing Family Farms Cannot Drive Out the Peasants]. Nanfang Dushi Bao [Southern Metropolis Daily], June 11, 2013.
  • Wang, Xiuzhong. 2010. “Cong San Zhong Moshi de Bijiao Kan Wo Guo Nongye Chanyehua Jingying Moshi de Xuanze” [ Our Country’s Chosen Model of Agricultural Industrialization – A Comparison with Three Models]. Nongchanpin Jiagong Chuangxin Ban [ Innovational Edition of Farm Products Processing] 9 (221): 3–4.
  • Webber, Michael. 2008. “Primitive Accumulation in Modern China.” Dialectical Anthropology 32: 299–320. doi: 10.1007/s10624-008-9039-8
  • Wen, Jiabao. 2000. “Nuli Tigao Wo Guo Nongye Chanyehua Jingying Shuiping” [Work Hard to Raise the Level of Our Country’s Agricultural Industrialization]. Renmin Ribao [People’s Daily], November 27, 2000.
  • Wen, Tiejun. 1999. “Zhongmei Nongye Hezuo Xieyi Dui Zhongguo Nongye de Yingxiang” [ The Impact of the Agreement on US–China Agricultural Cooperation]. Guoji Jingji Pinglun [ International Economic Review] Z3: 5–6.
  • Wen, Tiejun. 2007. “Deconstructing Modernization.” Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 39 (4): 10–25. doi: 10.2753/CSA0009-4625390401
  • Wilson, Jeff. 2016. “U.S. Files WTO Case Against Chinese Agriculture Subsidies.” Bloomberg, September 13, 2016. Accessed June 8, 2017: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-09-13/u-s-files-wto-trade-case-against-chinese-agricultural-subsidies.
  • Wong, Edward. 2008. “China May Let Peasants Sell Rights to Farmland.” New York Times, October 10, 2008.
  • Yan, Hairong, and Chen Yiyuan. 2013. “Debating the Rural Cooperative Movement in China, the Past and the Present.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 40 (6): 955–981. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2013.866555
  • Yan, Hairong, and Chen Yiyuan. 2015. “Agrarian Capitalization Without Capitalism? Capitalist Dynamics from Above and Below in China.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (3): 366–391. doi: 10.1111/joac.12121
  • Yan, Hairong, Chen Yiyuan, and Ku Hok Bun. 2016. “China’s Soybean Crisis: The Logic of Modernization and Its Discontents.” The Journal of Peasant Studies 43 (2): 373–395. doi: 10.1080/03066150.2015.1132205
  • Ye, Jingzhong. 2015. “Land Transfer and the Pursuit of Agricultural Modernization in China.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (3): 314–337. doi: 10.1111/joac.12117
  • Ye, Jingzhong. 2016. “Introduction: The Issue of Left-behind Elderly People in the Context of China’s Modernization.” Journal of Peasant Studies: 1–8. doi:10.1080/03066150.2016.1186651.
  • Yu, Meng. 2011. “Guotu Ziyuan Bu Jinji Tongzhi Yaoqiu Yanjin Qiye Weifa Xiaxiang Quandi” [The Ministry of Land and Resources Urgently Demands that Enterprises Entering the Countryside and Illegally Enclosing the Land Is Prohibited]. Renmin Ribao [People’s Daily], December 2, 2011. Accessed March 2, 2016: http://politics.people.com.cn/GB/1024/16468698.html.
  • Yuan, Zi-kun. 2016. “Jiating Nongchang Shidu Guimo Yanjiu Zongshu” [ A Survey on the Appropriate Scale of Family Farms]. Anhui Nongye Kexue [ Journal of Anhui Agricultural Science] 44 (3): 263–264, 277.
  • Zhan, Shaohua. 2017. “Hukou Reform and Land Politics in China: The Rise of a Tripartite Alliance.” The China Journal 78: 25–49. doi: 10.1086/690622
  • Zhang, Junna. 2017. “Waibu Ziyuan Daoxiang, Jiti Xingdong Nengli yu Hezuoshe Yipinxing de Jingying Jili Yanjiu – Jiyu 8 Jia Nongmin Hezuoshe de Duo Anli Fenxi” [A Study of External Resource Orientation, Collective Action, Pro-poor and Elite Mobilization in Peasant Cooperatives – A Multi-case Study Based on Eight Peasant Cooperatives]. PhD thesis. Beijing: Renmin University.
  • Zhang, Qian Forrest. 2015. “Class Differentiation in Rural China: Dynamics of Accumulation, Commodification and State Intervention.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (3): 338–365.
  • Zhang, Qian Forrest, and John Donaldson. 2008. “The Rise of Agrarian Capitalism with Chinese Characteristics: Agricultural Modernization, Agribusiness and Collective Land Rights.” The China Journal 60: 25–47. doi: 10.1086/tcj.60.20647987
  • Zhang, Qian Forrest, and John A. Donaldson. 2013. “China’s Agrarian Reform and the Privatization of Land: A Contrarian View.” Journal of Contemporary China 22 (80): 255–272. doi: 10.1080/10670564.2012.734081
  • Zhang, Qian Forrest, Carlos Oya, and Jingzhong Ye. 2015. “Bringing Agriculture Back In: The Central Place of Agrarian Change in Rural China Studies.” Journal of Agrarian Change 15 (3): 299–313. doi: 10.1111/joac.12115
  • Zhang, Qin. 2013. “Nongyeyuan Bian Bieshu Qu: Kaifa Shang yu Bu Shouji Ganbu Jiecheng Liyi Lianmeng” [Agricultural Park Changed to Villa Zone: Alliance of Interests Formed Between Real-estate Developers and Unscrupulous Officials]. Liaowang [Outlook], April 1, 2013.
  • Zhang, Yunhua. 2016. “Family Farm Is the Major Mode for Agricultural Management – International Experience of Developing Family Farms and Relevant Implications for China.” Research Department of Rural Economy, Development Research Center of the State Council. Research Report No. 20, March 14, 2016. Accessed July 2, 2017: www.chinadaily.com.cn/m/drc/2016-04/18/content_24626454.htm.
  • Zhang, Zhenguo. 2000. “Guowai Nongye Chanyehua Fazhan de Moshi” [ Foreign Models of Agricultural Industrialization]. Nongcun, Nongye, Nongmin [ Countryside, Agriculture, Peasantry] 3: 39.
  • Zhongguo Zhengquan Bao [China Securities Journal]. 2014. “Wen Tiejun: Jianshe Zonghexing Hezuoshe Tuijin Nongye Sanchanhua” [Wen Tiejun: Constructing Comprehensive Cooperatives – Advancing Agricultural Tertiary Industrialization]. December 15, 2014. Accessed February 18, 2016: http://www.cs.com.cn/xwzx/hg/201412/t20141215_4589562.html.
  • Zhou, Jianming. 2017. “Cong Tangyue Hezuohua Xin Shijian Kan Mao Ze Dong Hezuohua Sixiang he Deng Xiaoping Di Er Ge Feiyue Sixiang de Zhidao Yiyi” [ Understanding the Meaning of Mao Zedong’s Cooperative Thought and Deng Xiaoping’s Second Leap from the New Practice of Tangyue Cooperative]. Mao Zedong Deng Xiaoping Lilun Yanjiu [ Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theory] 1: 52–56.
  • Zhou, Zhong-li, and Xia Ying. 2014. “Guowai ‘Jiating Nongchang’ Fazhan Tanxi” [ Analysis on the Development of Foreign Countries’ “Family Farms”]. Guangdong Nongye Kexue [ Guangdong Agricultural Science] 5: 22–25.
  • Zhu, Keliang, and Roy Prosterman. 2007. “Securing Land Rights for Chinese Farmers: A Leap Forward for Stability and Growth.” Center for Global Liberty and Prosperity, Development Policy Analysis, CATO Institute, October 15. 3: 1–17. Accessed March 12, 2016: https://object.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/pubs/pdf/DPA3.pdf.
  • Zhuang, Hongtao. 2013. “Quanguo Jiating Nongchang Da 87.7 Wan Ge: Pingjun Guimo Chaoguo 200 Mu” [National Number of Family Farms Reaches 877,000: Average Scale Over 200 Mu]. Xinhua, June 4, 2013. Accessed June 14, 2017: http://news.xinhuanet.com/fortune/2013-06/04/c_116031511.htm.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.