Decentralisation and local governance in Mozambique: the challenges of promoting bottom-up dynamics from the top down

References

• Awortwi, Nicholas, 2011. ‘An Unbreakable Path? A Comparative Study of Decentralization and Local Government Development Trajectories in Ghana and Uganda’. International Review of Administrative Sciences 77(2), 347–377.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boone, Catherine, 2003. Political Topographies of the African State. Territorial Authority and Institutional Choice. Cambridge University Press, New York.
   Google Scholar
• Bornstein, Lisa, 2008. ‘Planning and Peacebuilding in Post-War Mozambique: From Narratives to Practices of Development’. Journal of Peacebuilding and Development 4(1), 1–15.
   Google Scholar
• Borowczak, W. and B. Weimer, 2012. ‘Andar com a Bengala Emprestada Revisitado: o Apoio Internacional à Descentralização em Moçambique, 1995–2011 [Walking with a Borrowed Walking Stick Revisited: International Support to Decentralisation in Mozambique, 1995–2011]’. In Moçambique: Descentralizar o Centralismo. Economia Política, Recursos e Resultados [Mozambique: Decentralising Centralism. Political Economy, Resources and Results], ed. B. Weimer. IESE, Maputo, 103–162.
   Google Scholar
• Braathen, Einar and Siri Bjerkreim Hellevik, 2006. ‘The Role of Decentralisation on Peace Making and Conflict. A Literature Review’. NIBR Working Paper, no. 125. Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, Blindern.
   Google Scholar
• Braathen, E. and B. Jørgensen, 1998. ‘Democracy without People? Local Government Reform and 1998 Municipal Elections in Mozambique’. Lusotopie, 31–38.
   Google Scholar
• Brinkerhoff, Derick W., 2005. ‘Rebuilding Governance in Failed States and Post-Conflict Societies: Core Concepts and Cross-Cutting Themes’. Public Administration and Development 25, 3–14.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brinkerhoff, Derick W., 2011. ‘State Fragility and Governance: Conflict Mitigation and Subnational Perspectives’. Development Policy Review 29(2), 131–153.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buur, Lars and Helene Maria Kyed, 2006. ‘Contested Sources of Authority: Re-claiming State Sovereignty by Formalizing Traditional Authority in Mozambique’. Development and Change 37(4), 847–869.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buur, Lars and Helene Maria Kyed, 2006. ‘New Sites of Citizenship: Recognition of Traditional Authority and Group-based Citizenship in Mozambique’. Journal of Southern African Studies 32(3), 563–581.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, Gordon and Christof Hartmann, 2008. ‘Introduction: Decentralisation as a Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict?’. In Decentralisation in Africa: A Pathway out of Poverty and Conflict?, eds. G. Crawford and C. Hartmann. Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam, 7–32.
   Google Scholar
• Crook, Richard C., 2003. ‘Decentralisation and Poverty Reduction in Africa: The Politics of Local-Central Relations’. Public Administration and Development 23, 77–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Europe Aid, 2007. ‘Supporting Decentralisation and Local Governance in Third Countries’. Tools and Methods Series. Reference Document, no. 2. European Commission, Brussels.
   Google Scholar
• Forquilha, Salvador C., 2010. ‘Reformas de Descentralização e Redução da Pobreza num Contexto de Estado Neo-Patrimonial. Um Olhar a Partir dos Conselhos Locais e o OIIL Em Moçambique [Decentralisation Reforms and Poverty Reduction in the Context of Neo-Patrimonial State. A Look from the Perspective of the Local Councils and the OIIL in Mozambique]’. In Pobreza, Desigualdade e Vulnerabilidade em Moçambique [Poverty, Inequality and Vulnerability in Mozambique], ed. L. de Brito, C.N. Castel-Branco, S. Chichava and A. Francisco. IESE, Maputo, 19–48.
   Google Scholar
• Forquilha, S.C. and A. Orre, 2012. ‘Conselhos Locais e Institucionalização Democrática em Moçambique [Local Councils and Democratic Institutionalisation in Mozambique]’. In Moçambique: Descentralizar o Centralismo. Economia Política, Recursos e Resultados [Mozambique: Decentralising Centralism. Political Economy, Resources and Results], ed. B. Weimer. IESE, Maputo, 330–353.
   Google Scholar
• Heijke, M. and D. van den Berg, 2011. ‘Dynamics between Decentralisation and Peace Building’. Discussion Paper. IKV Pax Christi and VNG. Available at: http://www.kpsrl.org/browse/download/t/dynamics-between-decentralisation-and-peace-building [Accessed 17 August 2012].
   Google Scholar
• Jackson, Paul, 2014. ‘Local Government in Post-Conflict Contexts: An Updated Discussion Paper’. Unpublished paper.
   Google Scholar
• Kauzya, John-Mary, 2005. ‘Decentralization: Prospects for Peace, Democracy and Development’. Discussion Paper. Division for Public Administration and Development Management, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, United Nations. Available at: http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/un/unpan021510.pdf [Accessed 7 January 2015].
   Google Scholar
• Lundin, I.B., 2002. ‘An Analytical Reading of the Social Spaces that Mozambique has Opened to Accommodate and Cultivate Peace’. In Mozambique. 10 Years of Peace, ed. B. Mazula. CEDE, Maputo, 101–142.
   Google Scholar
• Macuane, J.J., P. Salimo, D.M. do Rosário and B. Weimer, 2012. ‘Entre o Estado, Amakhas, Ampamelas, Landins e ONGs: Relações Sociais, História, Política, Centralização e Descentralização em Nampula [Between the State, Amakhas, Ampamelas, Landins and NGOs: Social Relations, History, Politics, Centralisation and Decentralisation in Nampula]’. In Moçambique: Descentralizar o Centralismo. Economia Política, Recursos e Resultados [Mozambique: Decentralising Centralism. Political Economy, Resources and Results], ed. B. Weimer. IESE, Maputo, 238–276.
   Google Scholar
• Maschietto, Roberta H., 2015. ‘The Contradictions of Empowerment Promotion through Social Engineering. Mozambique’s Peace and the “7 Million” Initiative’. PhD diss., University of Bradford.
   Google Scholar
• Meneses, Maria Paula and B. de S. Santos, 2009. ‘Mozambique: The Rise of a Micro Dual State’. Africa Development 34(3–4), 129–166.
   Google Scholar
• Menkhaus, Ken, 2014. ‘Local Governance and Peacebuilding: Challenges of Legitimate Representation’. Accord 25, 74–77.
   Google Scholar
• Newman, E., R. Paris and O.P. Richmond (eds.), 2009. New Perspectives on Liberal Peacebuilding. United Nations University Press, Tokyo.
   Google Scholar
• Nuvunga, Adriano, 2012. ‘Tendências nas Eleições Municipais de 1998, 2003 e 2008 [Tendencies in Municipal Elections in 1998, 2003 and 2008]’. In Moçambique: Descentralizar o Centralismo. Economia Política, Recursos e Resultados [Mozambique: Decentralising Centralism. Political Economy, Resources and Results], ed. B. Weimer. IESE, Maputo, 281–299.
   Google Scholar
• Olowu, D. and J.S. Wunsch, 2004. Local Governance in Africa. The Challenges of Democratic Decentralization. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.
   Google Scholar
• Ramsbotham, Oliver, T. Woodhouse and H. Miall, 2007. Contemporary Conflict Resolution. 2nd edn. Polity, Cambridge.
   Google Scholar
• Reaud, B.A. and B. Weimer, 2010. ‘USAID Mozambique Decentralization Assessment’. Report prepared for the United States Agency for International Development, Washington, DC.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Mozambique Council of Ministers, 2005. Decree 11/2005, Regulação da Lei dos Órgãos Locais de Estado [Regulation of the Law of the Local State Organs]. Republic Bulletin, I Series, no. 23, 2nd Supplement. Maputo, 10 June.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Mozambique. Ministry of State Administration/Ministry of Planning and Development (MAE/MPD), 2009. Diploma Ministerial 67/2009. Guião sobre Organização e Funcionamento dos Conselhos Locais [Ministerial Diploma 67/2009. Guidelines for the Organisation and Functioning of the Local Councils]. Maputo, 17 April.
   Google Scholar
• Schou, Arild and Marit Haug, 2005. ‘Decentralisation in Conflict and Post-Conflict Situations’. NIBR Working Paper, no. 139. Norwegian Institute for Urban and Regional Research, Blindern.
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), 2010. ‘Local Governance, Peace Building and State Building in Post-Conflict Settings’. Discussion Paper. Available at: www.uncdf.org/gfld/docs/post-conflict.pdf [Accessed 12 June 2015].
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Development Programme/Economic Commission for Africa (UNDP/ECA), 2002. ‘Local Governance for Poverty Reduction in Africa’. Fifth Africa Governance Forum (AGF-V) Concept Paper. UNDP/ECA, Maputo.
   Google Scholar
• Weimer, Bernhard, 2012. ‘Para Uma Estratégia de Descentralização em Moçambique: “Mantendo a Falta de Clareza?”: Conjunturas, Críticas, Caminhos, Resultados [For a Strategy of Decentralisation in Mozambique: “Keeping the Lack of Clarity?”: Conjectures, Critiques, Paths, Results]’. In Moçambique: Descentralizar o Centralismo. Economia Política, Recursos e Resultados [Mozambique: Decentralising Centralism. Political Economy, Resources and Results], ed. B. Weimer. IESE, Maputo, 76–102.
   Google Scholar
• West, Harry G. and Scott Kloeck-Jenson, 1999. ‘Betwixt and Between: “Traditional Authority” and Democratic Decentralization in Post-War Mozambique’. African Affairs 98, 455–484.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar