52
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Connecting the dots – poverty, marginality, and the production of aggression and violence in post-war Sierra Leone

References

  • Abdullah, Ibrahim, 1998. ‘Bush Path to Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revolutionary United Front/Sierra Leone’. The Journal of Modern African Studies 36(2), 203–235.
  • Abdullah, Ibrahim, 2020. ’Marginal Youths or Outlaws? Youth Street Gangs, Globalisation, and Violence in Contemporary Sierra Leone. Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa’. Africa Development 45(3), 33–52.
  • Allen, Johnie J. and Craig A. Andersen, 2017. ’Aggression and Violence: Definitions and Distinctions’. In The Wiley Handbook of Violence and Aggression, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
  • Bangura, Ibrahim, 2013. A Critical Assessment of the Socio-Economic Reintegration Process of Ex-Combatants Ten Years After the War in Sierra Leone. published thesis, Leipzig, Germany.
  • Bangura, Ibrahim, 2016. ‘We Can’t Eat Peace: Youth, Sustainable Livelihoods and the Peacebuilding Process in Sierra Leone’. Journal of Peacebuilding & Development 11(2), 37–50.
  • Bangura, Ibrahim, 2021. ‘Trapped in Violence and Uncertainty: Patriarchy, Women, and the Conflict in Somalia’. African Conflict and Peacebuilding Review 10(2) Spring 2021, 80–103.
  • Bangura, Ibrahim Ed. 2022. Youth-Led Social Movements and Peacebuilding in Africa. London, Routledge.
  • Bara, Corinne, Annekatrin Deglow and Sebastian van Baalen, 2021. ‘Civil War Recurrence and Postwar Violence: Toward an Integrated Research Agenda’. European Journal of International Relations 27(3), 913–935.
  • Brett, Rachel and Ibrahim. Specht, 2004. Young Soldiers: Why They Choose to Fight. Lynne Rienner, Boulder, CO.
  • Coulter, Chris, 2009. Bush Wives and Girl Soldiers: Women’s Lives Through War and Peace in Sierra Leone. Cornell University, New York, USA.
  • Galtung, Johan, 1969. ‘Violence, Peace, and Peace Research’. Journal of Peace Research 6(3), 167–191.
  • Hecker, Tobias, Simon Fetz, Herbert Ainamani and Thomas Elbert, 2015. ’The Cycle of Violence: Associations Between Exposure to Violence, Trauma-Related Symptoms and Aggression—Findings from Congolese Refugees in Uganda’. Erschienen in: Journal of Traumatic Stress 28(5.– S), 448–455.
  • Hoffman, Danny, 2011. The War Machines: Young Men and Violence in Sierra Leone and Liberia. Duke University Press, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
  • Jefferson, Andrew M., Ahmed S. Jalloh, Berthan L. Bangura and John L. Coker, 2021. The Role of the Police and Security Services During Election Violence in Sierra Leone. Danish Institute Against Torture, Denmark (Dignity). Publication Series on Torture and Organised Violence, Oslo, Denmark.
  • Kandeh, Jimmy D., 1999. ‘Ransoming the State: Elite Origins of Subaltern Terror in Sierra Leone’. Review of African Political Economy 26(81), 349–366.
  • Keen, David, 2002. “Since I Am a Dog, Beware My Fangs”: Beyond a ‘Rational Violence’ Framework in the Serra Leonean War, August, Crisis States Program Working Paper 1.
  • Keen David. 2005. Conflict and Collusion in Sierra Leone, A Project of the International Peace Academy. James Currey and Palgrave, New York, USA.
  • Kleinfeld, Rachel and Robert Muggah, 2019. ‘No War, No Peace: Healing the World’s Violent Societies’. In Think Peace: Essays for an Age of Disorder, ed. Thomas de Waal. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace Publications Department, Washington DC, USA, 27–34.
  • Koroma, Abdul Karim, 1996. Sierra Leone: The Agony of a Nation. s.l.: Freetown. Andromeda Publications, Sierra Leone.
  • Lahai, John Idriss, 2010. ‘Gendered Battlefields: A Contextual and Comparative Analysis of Women’s Participation in Armed Conflicts in Africa’. Peace and Conflict Review 4(2), 1–17.
  • Lawrence, Jon, 2003. ‘Forging a Peaceable Kingdom: War, Violence, and Fear of Brutalization in Post–First World War Britain’. The Journal of Modern History 75(3), 557–589. JSTOR
  • Leone Police, Sierra, 2020. Crime Statistics 2020. Freetown, Sierra Leone. See: http://www.police.gov.sl/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CRIME-STATISTICS-2020.pdf (Accessed on 6 April, 2022).
  • Mbawa, Henry, 2013. Local Governance and Ethnicity: Negotiating Citizenship in Local Councils and Chieftaincy in Sierra Leone, published thesis, London: Lap-Publishing.
  • Mbawa, Henry, 2023. ‘Ex-Combatants and Reintegration Experiences in Post-War Sierra Leone’. In Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration of Ex-Combatants in Africa, ed. Ibrahim Bangura. Routledge, UK, 194–208.
  • Mitton, Kieran, 2018. Generation Terrorists: The Politics of Youth and the Gangs of Freetown. https://matsutas.wordpress.com/2018/02/26/generation-terrorists-the-politics-of-youth-and-the-gangs-of-freetown-by-kieran-mitton/ (Accessed on 8 May, 2022).
  • National Commission for Children, 2019. A Study on Children and Violence in Sierra Leone. National Commission for Children, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
  • Newnham Elizabeth, A., M. Pearson Rebecca, Stein Alan and S. Betancourt Teresa, 2015. ‘Youth Mental Health After Civil War: The Importance of Daily Stressors’. British Journal of Psychiatry 206(2), 116–121. Epub 2014 Dec 11. PMID: 25497299; PMCID: PMC4312966.
  • Office of National Security, 2016. Youth and Violence in Sierra Leone. A Study Supported by UNDP. Office of National Security, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
  • Shaw, Daniel Odin. and Enrique Wedgwood. Young, 2021. ‘Varieties of Post-Civil War Violence’. Violence: An International Journal 2(2), 227–252.
  • Special Court for Sierra Leone, 2004. Opening Statement of the Prosecutor Against the RUF. Case No. SCSL—2004-15-PT, Freetown, Sierra Leone.
  • Stevens, Siaka P., 1984. What Life Has Taught Me. Kensal Press, University of Michigan, Michigan, USA.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.