Application of industrial and biopolymers waste to stabilise the subsoil of road surfaces

References

• Ahmaruzzaman, M. (2010). A review on the utilization of fly ash. Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, 36(3), 327–363. doi: 10.1016/j.pecs.2009.11.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baker, J. S., & Judd, S. J. (1996). Magnetic amelioration of scale formation. Water Research, 30(2), 247–260. doi: 10.1016/0043-1354(95)00184-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baran, T., Drożdż, W., & Pichniarczyk, P. (2012). Cement Wapno Beton, 1, 50.
   Google Scholar
• Borowski, G. (2010). Possibilities of utilize of power industry wastes to build a roads. Ecological Engineering, 22, 52.
   Google Scholar
• Coey, J. M. D., & Cass, S. (2000). Magnetic water treatment. Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, 209(1–3), 71–74. doi: 10.1016/S0304-8853(99)00648-4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Council Directive 89/106/EEC (Construction Products Directive) on the products and the protection of the environment and its resources.
   Google Scholar
• Dimter, S., Rukavina, T., & Dragcević, V. (2011). Strength properties of fly ash stabilized mixes. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 12(3), 687–697. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2011.9695266
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Directive 2006/12/EC and 2008/12/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (WT-3 2009).
   Google Scholar
• Higashitani, K., Iseri, H., Okuhara, K., Kage, A., & Hatade, S. (1995). Magnetic effects on zeta potential and diffusivity of nonmagnetic colloidal particles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 172(2), 383–388. doi: 10.1006/jcis.1995.1268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higashitani, K., Kage, A., Katamura, S., Imai, K., & Hatade, S. (1993). Effects of a magnetic field on the formation of CaCO3 particles. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 156(1), 90–95. doi: 10.1006/jcis.1993.1085
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Higashitani, K., & Oshitani, J. (1998). Magnetic effects on thickness of adsorbed layer in aqueous solutions evaluated directly by atomic force microscope. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 204(2), 363–368. doi: 10.1006/jcis.1998.5590
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, X., Ge, L., Kang, G.-C., & Mathews, C. (2015). Laboratory investigation of the strength, stiffness, and thermal conductivity of fly ash and lime kiln dust stabilised clay subgrade materials. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 16(4), 928–945. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2015.1028970
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobe, S., Dražić, G., Cefalas, A. C., Sarantopoulou, E., & Stražišar, J. (2002). Nucleation and crystallization of CaCO3 in applied magnetic fields. Crystal Engineering, 5(3–4), 243–253. doi: 10.1016/S1463-0184(02)00035-7
   Google Scholar
• Kobe, S., Dražić, G., McGuiness, P. J., Meden, T., Sarantopoulou, E., Kollia, Z., & Cefalas, A. C. (2003). Control over nanocrystalization in turbulent flow in the presence of magnetic fields. Materials Science and Engineering: C, 23(6–8), 811–815. doi: 10.1016/j.msec.2003.09.136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolias, S., Kasselouri-Rigopoulou, V., & Karahalios, A. (2005). Stabilisation of clayey soils with high calcium fly ash and cement. Cement and Concrete Composites, 27(2), 301–313. doi: 10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2004.02.019
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ma, B., Adhikari, S., Chang, Y., Ren, J., Liu, J., & You, Z. (2013). Preparation of composite shape-stabilized phase change materials for highway pavements. Construction and Building Materials, 42, 114–121. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.12.027
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinek, W., Tokarski, Z., & Chojnacki, K. (2012). The organization of asphalt road surface construction. Warsaw: PWN.
   Google Scholar
• Osiecka, E. (2005). Building materials. Mineral binder. Aggregates. Warsaw: Publishing House of the Warsaw University of Technology.
   Google Scholar
• Phummiphan, I., Horpibulsuk, S., Sukmak, P., Chinkulkijniwat, A., Arulrajah, A., & Shen, S.-L. (2016). Stabilisation of marginal lateritic soil using high calcium fly ash-based geopolymer. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 17(4), 877–891. doi: 10.1080/14680629.2015.1132632
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piechowicz, K. (2010). Recycling of the country roads. Problems of Agricultural Engineering, 4, 155.
   Google Scholar
• Piotrowski, Z., & Uliasz-Bocheńczyk, A. (2008). Possibilities of economic use of fluidized bed waste (in Polish). Mineral Resources Management, 24(2/1), 73.
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN 1997-2 Standard.
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN-13285:2004 Standard.
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN-14227-1 Standard (blends stabilized with cement).
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN-14227-3 Standard (ash blends).
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN-14227-4 Standard (fly ash for blends).
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN-14227-5 Standard (blends stabilized with road binder).
   Google Scholar
• PN-EN 196-1: 2005 Standard (Methods of testing cement – Determination of strength).
   Google Scholar
• PN-85/B-04500 Standard (mortars).
   Google Scholar
• PN-88/B-04300 Standard (cement).
   Google Scholar
• PN-S-96012-1997 Standard.
   Google Scholar
• Regulation of the Minister of Transport and Maritime Economy No. 430 of 2 March 1999 on the technical requirements with which public roads should comply. Journal of Laws No. 43, item. 430.
   Google Scholar
• Reijnders, L. (2007). Cleaner phosphogypsum, coal combustion ashes and waste incineration ashes for application in building materials: A review. Building and Environment, 42(2), 1036–1042. doi: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.09.016
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roszczynialski (JR), W., Stępień, P., Bogusz, K., & Roszczynialski, W. (2012). Application of coal combustion by-products as a basic component of hydraulic road binders. Works of the Institute of Ceramics and Building Materials 5, 11.
   Google Scholar
• Standard EN 197-1 CEM 1, Class 32,5N, 42.5 N or 52,5N.
   Google Scholar
• Subasi, S., Emiroglu, M., & Kocak, Y. (2012). Cement Wapno Beton, 1, 1.
   Google Scholar
• Szcześ, A., Chibowski, E., Hołysz, L., & Rafalski, P. (2011). Effects of static magnetic field on water at kinetic condition. Chemical Engineering and Processing: Process Intensification, 50(1), 124–127. doi: 10.1016/j.cep.2010.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szmaja, W., Kozłowski, W., Polański, K., Balcerski, J., Cichomski, M., Grobelny, J., … Miękoś, E. (2012a). Investigation of thick cobalt films electrodeposited on gold substrates. Chemical Physics Letters, 542, 117–122. doi: 10.1016/j.cplett.2012.06.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Szmaja, W., Kozłowski, W., Polański, K., Balcerski, J., Cichomski, M., Grobelny, J., Zieliński, M., & Miękoś, E. (2012b). Study of the morphological and magnetic structures of nanocrystalline cobalt films obtained by electrodeposition. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 132(2–3), 1060–1064. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2011.12.065
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai, C. Y., Wu, C.-K., & Chang, M.-C. (2008). Effects of magnetic field on the crystallization of CaCO3 using permanent magnets. Chemical Engineering Science, 63(23), 5606–5612. doi: 10.1016/j.ces.2008.08.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Technical Requirements WT-4 in 2010. Issued by the General Directorate for National Roads and Motorways.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, M., Qian, J., & Pang, Y. (2008). Activation of fly ash–lime systems using calcined phosphogypsum. Construction and Building Materials, 22(5), 1004–1008. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2006.12.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (1998). Moroccan Patent No 24576.
   Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (2003). Polish Patent No 186189.
   Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (2006). Utilization of phosphogypsum in the aspect of environmental protection. Przemysł Chemiczny, 85(7), 478.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (2013a). Effects of constant magnetic field on the electrodeposition reactions and cobalt-tungsten alloy structure. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 141(1), 370–377. doi: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2013.05.025
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (2013b). Influence of constant magnetic field on the electrodeposition of cobalt and cobalt alloys. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 8(11), 12192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M. (2015). Influence of constant magnetic field on the properties of waste phosphogypsum and fly ash composites. Construction and Building Materials, 89, 13–24. doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.04.029
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M., & Miękoś, E. (2008). Influence of constant magnetic field on the electrodeposition of Co-Mo-W alloys. Journal of Applied Electrochemistry, 38(12), 1771–1778. doi: 10.1007/s10800-008-9628-x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zieliński, M., Miękoś, E., Szczukocki, D., Dałkowski, R., Leniart, A., Krawczyk, B., & Juszczak, R. (2015). Effects of constant magnetic field on electrodeposition of CoWCu alloy. International Journal of Electrochemical Science, 10(5), 4146.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar