627
Views
29
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original papers

Religiosity, internalized homonegativity and outness in Christian men who have sex with men

, , &
Pages 122-132 | Received 23 Feb 2012, Accepted 25 May 2012, Published online: 25 Jun 2012

References

  • Bauermeister , J. A. , Morales , M. , Seda , G. and Gonzalez-Rivera , M. 2007 . Sexual prejudice among Puerto Rican young adults . Journal of Homosexuality , 53 ( 4 ) : 135 – 161 .
  • Bentler , P. M. 1990 . Comparative fit indexes in structural models . Psychological Bulletin , 107 ( 2 ) : 238 – 246 .
  • Dahl , A. L. and Galliher , R. V. 2009 . LGBQQ young adult experiences of religious and sexual identity integration . Journal of LGBT Issues in Counseling , 3 ( 2 ) : 92 – 112 .
  • Finlay , B. and Walther , C. S. 2003 . The relation of religious affiliation, service attendance and other factors to homophobic attitudes among university students . Review of Religious Research , 44 ( 4 ) : 370 – 393 .
  • Harris , J. I. , Cook , S. W. and Kashubeck-West , S. 2008 . Religious attitudes, internalized homophobia and identity in gay and lesbian adults. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health , 12 ( 3 ) : 205 – 225 .
  • Herek , G. M. 1994 . “ Assessing heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men ” . In Lesbian and gay psychology: Theory, research, and clinical applications , Edited by: Greene , B. and Herek , G.M. Thousand Oakes , CA : Sage .
  • Herek , G. M. 2002 . Heterosexuals attitudes toward bisexual men and women in the United States . Journal of Sex Research , 39 ( 4 ) : 264 – 274 .
  • Higgins , D. J. 2002 . Gay men from heterosexual marriages . Journal of Homosexuality , 42 ( 4 ) : 15 – 34 .
  • Higgins , D. J. 2004 . Differences between previously married and never married ‘gay’ men: Family background, childhood experiences and current attitudes . Journal of Homosexuality , 48 ( 1 ) : 19 – 41 .
  • Higgins , D. J. 2006 . Same-sex attraction in heterosexually partnered men: Reasons, rationales and reflections . Sexual and Relationship Therapy , 21 ( 2 ) : 217 – 228 .
  • Hinrichs , D. W. and Rosenberg , P. J. 2002 . Attitudes toward gay, lesbian and bisexual persons among heterosexual liberal arts college students . Journal of Homosexuality , 43 ( 1 ) : 61 – 84 .
  • Hu , L. and Bentler , P. M. 1999 . Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives . Structural Equation Modeling , 6 ( 1 ) : 1 – 55 .
  • Jackson , J. S. , Torres , M. , Caldwell , C. H. , Neighbors , H. W. , Nesse , R. M. Taylor , R. J. 2004 . The national survey of American life: A study of racial, ethnic and cultural influences on mental disorders and mental health . International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research , 13 ( 4 ) : 196 – 207 .
  • Jackson , J. S. and Tucker , M. B. 1997 . Three-generation national survey of Black American families, 1979–1981: Questionnaires , Ann Arbor , MI : Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor] .
  • Koenig, H.G. (Ed.). (1998). Handbook of religion and mental health. San Diego, CA: Academic Press
  • Koenig , H. G. , Mccullough , M. E. and Larson , D. B. 2001 . Handbook of religion and health , New York : Oxford University Press .
  • Kubicek , K. , McDavitt , B. , Carpineto , J. , Weiss , G. , Iverson , E. F. and Kipke , M. D. 2009 . “God made me gay for a reason”: Young men who have sex with men's resiliency in resolving internalized homophobia from religious sources . Journal of Adolescent Research , 24 ( 5 ) : 601 – 633 .
  • Loehlin, J.C. (2004). Latent variable models (4th ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum
  • Meredith , W. 1993 . Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance . Psychometrika , 58 ( 4 ) : 525 – 543 .
  • Meredith , W. and Teresi , J. A. 2006 . An essay on measurement and factorial invariance . Medical Care , 44 ( 11, Supp. 3 ) : S69 – S77 .
  • Meyer , I. H. and Dean , L. 1998 . “ Internalized homophobia, intimacy, and sexual behavior among gay and bisexual men ” . In Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals , Edited by: Herek , G.M. 160 – 186 . Thousand Oaks , CA : Sage .
  • Muthén , L. K. and Muthén , B. O. 2007 . Mplus user's guide , 5th ed. , Los Angeles , CA : Author .
  • Nelson , J. B. 1978 . Embodiment: An approach to sexuality and Christian theology , Minneapolis , MN : Augsburg .
  • Newcomb , M. E. and Mustanski , B. 2009 . Moderators of the relationship between internalized homophobia and risky sexual behavior in men who have sex with men: A meta-analysis . Archives of Sexual Behavior , doi:10.1007/210508-009-9573-8
  • Peterson , L. R. and Donnenwerth , G. V. 1998 . Religion and declining support for traditional beliefs about gender roles and homosexual rights . Sociology of Religion , 59 ( 4 ) : 353 – 371 .
  • Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life . 2008 . US religious landscape survey , Washington , DC : Author .
  • Ream , G. L. and Savin-Williams , R. C. 2005 . Reconciling Christianity and positive non-heterosexual identity in adolescence, with implications for psychological well-being . Journal of Gay & Lesbian Issues In Education , 2 ( 3 ) : 19 – 36 .
  • Rhoads , R. A. 1994 . Coming out in college: The struggle for a queer identity , Westport , CT : Bergin & Garvey .
  • Roseborough , D. 2006 . Coming out stories framed as faith narratives or stories of spiritual growth . Pastoral Psychology , 55 : 47 – 59 .
  • Rosik , C. H. , Griffith , L. K. and Cruz , Z. 2007 . Homophobia and conservative religion: Toward a more nuanced understanding . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 77 ( 1 ) : 10 – 19 .
  • Ross , M. W. , Rosser , B. R. and Neumaier , E. R. 2008 . The relationship of internalized homonegativity to unsafe sexual behavior in HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men . AIDS Education and Prevention , 20 ( 6 ) : 547 – 557 .
  • Ross , M. W. , Rosser , B. R.S. , Bauer , G. R. , Bockting , W. O. , Robinson , B. E. Rugg , D. L. 2001 . Drug use, unsafe sexual behavior and internalized homonegativity in men who have sex with men . AIDS and Behavior , 5 ( 1 ) : 97 – 103 .
  • Rosser , B. R.S. 1992 . Gay Catholics down under: The journeys in sexuality and spirituality of gay men in Australia and New Zealand , Westport , CT : Praeger .
  • Rosser , B. R.S. , Bockting , W. O. , Ross , M. W. , Miner , M. H. and Coleman , E. 2008 . The relationship between homosexuality, internalized homo-negativity and mental health in men who have sex with men . Journal of Homosexuality , 55 ( 2 ) : 185 – 203 .
  • Rosser , B. R.S. , Gurak , L. , Horvath , K. J. , Oakes , J. M. , Konstan , J. and Danilenko , G. P. 2009 . The challenges of ensuring participant consent in Internet-based sex studies: A case study of the Men's INTernet Sex (MINTS-I and II) Studies . Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication , 14 : 602 – 626 .
  • Rosser , B. R.S. , Oakes , J. M. , Horvath , K. J. , Konstan , J. A. , Danilenko , G. P. and Peterson , J. L. 2009 . HIV sexual-risk behavior by men who use the Internet to seek sex with men: Results of the Men's INTernet Sex Study-II (MINTS-II) . AIDS and Behavior , 13 : 488 – 498 .
  • Rostosky , S. S. , Danner , F. and Riggle , E. D. 2007 . Is religiosity a protective factor against substance use in young adulthood? Only if you're straight! . Journal of Adolescent Health , 40 ( 5 ) : 440 – 447 .
  • Rowatt , W. C. , Tsang , J.-A . , Kelly , J. , LaMartina , B. , McCullers , M. and McKinley , A. 2006 . Associations between religious personality dimensions and implicit homosexual prejudice . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 45 ( 3 ) : 397 – 406 .
  • Smolenski , D. J. , Diamond , P. M. , Ross , M. W. and Rosser , B. R.S. 2010 . Revision, criterion calidity and multigroup assessment of the reactions to homosexuality scale . Journal of Personality Assessment , 92 ( 6 ) : 568 – 576 .
  • Steiger , J. H. 1990 . Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach . Multivariate Behavioral Research , 25 ( 2 ) : 173 – 180 .
  • Szymanski , D. M. , Kashubeck-West , S. and Meyer , J. 2008 . Internalized heterosexism: Measurement, psychosocial correlates and research directions . Counseling Psychologist , 36 ( 4 ) : 525 – 574 .
  • Tucker , L. R. and Lewis , C. 1973 . A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis . Psychometrika , 1 : 1 – 10 .
  • US Census Bureau. (2008). Census 2000. Retrieved January 12, 2009, from http://www.census.gov/main/www/cen2000.html
  • Wilkinson , W. W. and Roys , A. C. 2005 . The components of sexual orientation, religiosity and heterosexuals' impressions of gay men and lesbians . Journal of Social Psychology , 145 ( 1 ) : 65 – 83 .
  • Wu , A. D. , Li , Z. and Zumbo , B. D. 2007 . Decoding the meaning of factorial invariance and updating the practice of multi-group confirmatory factor analysis: A demonstration with TIMSS data . Practical Assessment, Research and Evaluation , 12 ( 3 ) : 1 – 26 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.