905
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Framing environmental debates over nuclear energy in Turkey's polarized media system

ORCID Icon &
Pages 410-436 | Received 12 Jul 2019, Accepted 18 Feb 2020, Published online: 31 Mar 2020

Bibliography

  • Abe, Y. “Risk Assessment of Nuclear Power by Japanese Newspapers Following the Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster.” International Journal of Communication 7 (2013): 1968–1989.
  • Aram, I. A., G. C. Nivas, and G. P. Ramya. “Newspaper Framing of the Kudakulam Nuclear Power Project in Tamil, Nadu.” Media Asia 41, no. 1 (2014): 31–42. doi: 10.1080/01296612.2014.11689998
  • Arcan, E. H. “Ethnic Conflicts and the Role of the Media: The Case of Turkish Media.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 4, no. 10 (2013): 338–346.
  • Atton, C. “Why Alternative Journalism Matters.” Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 10, no. 3 (2009): 283–285. doi: 10.1177/1464884909102582
  • Aydın-Düzgit, S. “The Islamist-Secularist Divide and Turkey’s Descent into Severe Polarization.” In Democracies Divided: The Global Challenge of Political Polarization, edited by T. Carothers, and A. O’Donohue, 17–37. Washington D.C: Brookings Institution Press, 2019.
  • Bailey, O. G., B. Cammaert, and N. Carpentier. Understanding Alternative Media. Maidenhead: McGraw Hill/Open University Press, 2008.
  • Baresch, B., S. H. Hsu, and D. S. Reese. “The Power of Framing: New Challenges for Researching the Structure of Meaning in News.” In The Routledge Companion to News and Journalism, edited by S. Allan, 637–682. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Beck, U. Risk Society: Towards a New Modernity. London: Sage, 1992.
  • Beck, U. Ecological Politics in the Age of Risk. Cambridge: Polity Press, 1995.
  • Beck, U. “Critical Theory of World Risk Society: A Cosmopolitan Vision.” Constellations 16, no. 1 (2009): 3–22. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-8675.2009.00534.x
  • Becker, H. “Whose Side Are We On?” Social Problems 14 (1967): 239–247. doi: 10.2307/799147
  • Bigl, B. “Fracking in the German Press: Securing Energy Supply on the Eve of the ‘Energiewende’ – A Quantitative Framing-Based Analysis.” Environmental Communication 11, no. 2 (2017): 231–247. doi: 10.1080/17524032.2016.1245207
  • Boström, M., R. Lidskog, and Y. Uggla. “A Reflexive Look at Reflexivity in Environmental Sociology.” Environmental Sociology 3, no. 1 (2017): 6–16. doi: 10.1080/23251042.2016.1237336
  • Boykoff, M. T., and J. M. Boykoff. “Climate Change and Journalistic Norms: A Case-Study of US Mass-Media Coverage.” Geoforum; Journal of Physical, Human, and Regional Geosciences 38, no. 6 (2007): 1190–1204.
  • Burscher, B., R. Vliegenthart, and C. H. Vreese. “Frames Beyond Words: Applying Cluster and Sentiment Analysis to News Coverage of the Nuclear Power Issue.” Social Science Computer Review 34, no. 5 (2016): 530–545. doi: 10.1177/0894439315596385
  • Çalışkan, K. “Toward a New Political Regime in Turkey: From Competitive Toward Full Authoritarianism.” New Perspectives on Turkey 58 (2018): 5–33. doi: 10.1017/npt.2018.10
  • Çarkoğlu, A., L. Baruh, and K. Yıldırım. “Press-Party Parallelism and Polarization of News Media During an Election Campaign: The Case of the 2011 Turkish Elections.” The International Journal of Press/Politics 19, no. 3 (2014): 295–317. doi: 10.1177/1940161214528994
  • Cohen, J. “A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales.” Educational and Psychological Measurement 20, no. 1 (1960): 37–46. doi: 10.1177/001316446002000104
  • Comedia. “The Alternative Press: The Development of Underdevelopment.” Media, Culture and Society 6, no. 2 (1984): 95–102. doi: 10.1177/016344378400600202
  • Cottle, Simon. “Ulrich Beck, ‘Risk Society’ and the Media: A Catastrophic View?” European Journal of Communication 13, no. 1 (1998): 5–32. doi: 10.1177/0267323198013001001
  • Culley, M., E. Ogley-Oliver, A. D. Carton, and J. C. Street. “Media Framing of Proposed Nuclear Reactors: An Analysis of Print Media.” Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology 20 (2010): 497–512. doi: 10.1002/casp.1056
  • D’Angelo, P. “News Framing as a Multiparadigmatic Research Program: A Response to Entman.” Journal of Communication 52, no. 4 (2002): 870–888. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02578.x
  • Delshad, A., and L. Raymond. “Media Framing and Public Attitudes Toward Biofuels.” Review of Policy Research 30, no. 2 (2013): 190–210. doi: 10.1111/ropr.12009
  • Doğu, B. “Comparing Online Alternative and Mainstream Media in Turkey: Coverage of the TEKEL Workers Protest Against Privatization.” International Journal of Communication 9 (2015): 630–651.
  • Downing, J. D. H. Radical Media: Rebellious Communication and Social Movements. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001.
  • Entman, R. “Framing: Towards Clarification of a Fractured Paradigm.” Journal of Communication 43, no. 4 (1993): 51–58. doi: 10.1111/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x
  • Ersoy, M. “War-Peace Journalism in the Turkish Press: Countries Come to the Brink of War.” International Communication Gazette 78, no. 3 (2016): 247–266. doi: 10.1177/1748048516630717
  • Esen, B., and S. Gumuscu. “Building a Competitive Authoritarian Regime: State–Business Relations in the AKP’s Turkey.” Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies 20, no. 4 (2018): 349–372. doi: 10.1080/19448953.2018.1385924
  • European Parliament. “Report on the 2018 Commission Report on Turkey (2018/2150(INI)).” A8-0091/2019, February 26, 2019. Accessed May 3, 2019. http://www.europarl.europa.eu/doceo/document/A-8-2019-0091_EN.html?redirect.
  • Freedom House. “Freedom of the Press 2017 – Turkey.” Turkey Profile. Accessed April 12, 2019. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2017/turkey.
  • Fuchs, C. “Alternative Media as Critical Media.” European Journal of Social Theory 13, no. 2 (2010): 173–192. doi: 10.1177/1368431010362294
  • Fuchs, C., and M. Sandoval. “The Political Economy of Capitalist and Alternative Social Media.” In The Routledge Companion to Alternative and Community Media, edited by C. Atton, 165–175. London: Routledge, 2015.
  • Gamson, W. A., and A. Modigliani. “Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach.” American Journal of Sociology 95, no. 1 (1989): 1–37. doi: 10.1086/229213
  • Gillmor, D. “We the Media: The Rise of Citizen Journalists.” National Civic Review 93, no. 3 (2004): 58–63. doi: 10.1002/ncr.62
  • Gitlin, T. The Whole World Is Watching. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
  • Goodfellow, M. J., H. R. Williams, and A. Azapagic. “Nuclear Renaissance, Public Perception and Design Criteria: An Exploratory Review.” Energy Policy 39, no. 10 (2011): 6199–6210. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2011.06.068
  • Günay, D., E. İşeri, and M. Ersoy. “Alternative Media and the Securitization of Climate Change in Turkey.” Alternatives: Global, Local, Political 43, no. 2 (2018): 96–114. doi: 10.1177/0304375418820384
  • Gurevitch, M., and M. R. Levy. Mass Communication Review Yearbook 5. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1985.
  • Habermas, J., ed. On Society and Politics: A Reader. Boston: Beacon Press, 1989.
  • Haller, M. “The Socioeconomic Effects of Decommissioning on Local Communities: A Media Framing Analysis of the Experience of Wiscasset, Maine.” Middle States Geographer 47 (2014): 48–59.
  • Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. Comparing Media Systems: Three Models of Media and Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
  • Hallin, D. C., and P. Mancini. Comparing Media Systems Beyond the Western World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012.
  • Harcup, T. “`The Unspoken – Said’: The Journalism of Alternative Media.” Journalism: Theory, Practice & Criticism 4, no. 3 (2003): 356–376. doi: 10.1177/14648849030043006
  • Harcup, T. Alternative Journalism, Alternative Voices. London: Routledge, 2012.
  • Ho, S. S. “Communicating about Nuclear Energy and Climate Change.” Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Climate Science (2016). doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190228620.013.440.
  • İşeri, E., D. Günay, and A. Almaz. “Contending Narratives on the Sustainability of Nuclear Energy in Turkey.” Environment and Planning C: Politics and Space 36, no. 1 (2018): 160–177.
  • İşeri, E., E. Şekercioğlu, and U. C. Panayırcı. “The Sphere of Consensus in a Polarized Media System: The Case of Turkey During the Catastrophic Coup Attempt.” International Journal of Communication 13 (2019): 1462–1486.
  • Johnstone, P. “Planning Reform, Rescaling, and the Construction of the Postpolitical: The Case of The Planning Act 2008 and Nuclear Power Consultation in the UK.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32, no. 4 (2014): 697–713. doi: 10.1068/c1225
  • Jordan, A. “The Governance of Sustainable Development: Taking Stock and Looking Forwards.” Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 26, no. 1 (2008): 17–33. doi: 10.1068/cav6
  • Kaya, R., and B. Çakmur. “Politics and the Mass Media in Turkey.” Turkish Studies 11, no. 4 (2010): 521–537. doi: 10.1080/14683849.2010.540112
  • Kim, E. G., and J. W. Hamilton. “Capitulation to Capital? OhmyNews as Alternative Media.” Media, Culture & Society 28, no. 4 (2006): 541–560. doi: 10.1177/0163443706065028
  • KONDA. “Kitle Iletişim Araçlarının Etkisi (Effects of Mass Media).” Konda Barometresi: Temalar. Accessed April 26, 2019. http://konda.com.tr/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/KONDA_1404_KITLE_ILETISIM_ARACLARININ_ETKISI.pdf.
  • Kristiansen, S. “Characteristics of the Mass Media’s Coverage of Nuclear Energy and Its Risk: A Literature Review.” Sociology Compass 11 (2017): 1–10. doi: 10.1111/soc4.12490
  • Kuzemko, C., M. F. Keating, and A. Goldthau. The Global Energy Challenge: Environment, Development and Security. London: Palgrave, 2016.
  • Lewis, P. Alternative Media: Linking Global and Local. Paris: UNESCO, 1993.
  • Miles, M. B., and A. M. Huberman. Qualitative Data Analysis. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 1994.
  • Nelson, T. E., and Z. M. Oxley. “Issue Framing Effects on Belief Importance and Opinion.” The Journal of Politics 61, no. 4 (1999): 1040–1067. doi: 10.2307/2647553
  • Nisbet, M. C. “Communicating Climate Change: Why Frames Matter for Public Engagement.” Environment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development 51, no. 2 (2009): 12–23.
  • Norris, P. “The Watchdog Role of Journalists: Rottweilers, Alsatians or Poodles?” In The Oxford Handbook of Public Accountability, edited by M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, and T. Schillemans, 525–543. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  • Oltra, C., P. Román, and A. Prades. “Media Coverage of Nuclear Energy after Fukushima.” Informes Técnicos Ciemat 1302 (2013): 1–64.
  • Painter, J. Climate Change in the Media: Reporting Risk and Uncertainty. London: IB Tauris, 2013.
  • Panayırcı, U. C., E. İşeri, and E. Şekercioğlu. “Political Agency of News Outlets in a Polarized Media System: Framing the Corruption Probe in Turkey.” European Journal of Communication 31, no. 5 (2016): 551–567. doi: 10.1177/0267323116669455
  • Pant, G. “Changing Geopolitics of Energy Security and the Nuclear Power.” In Resurgence of Nuclear Power, edited by N. Janardhanan, G. Pant, and R. Grover, 23–38. Singapore: Springer, 2017.
  • Pearce, J. M. “Limitations of Nuclear Power as a Sustainable Energy Source.” Sustainability 4, no. 6 (2012): 1173–1187. doi: 10.3390/su4061173
  • Pollack, H. N. Uncertain Science … Uncertain World. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003.
  • Raeijmaekers, D., and P. Maeseele. “Media, Pluralism and Democracy: What’s in a Name?” Media, Culture & Society 37, no. 7 (2015): 1042–1059. doi: 10.1177/0163443715591670
  • Reporters Without Borders. “World Press Freedom Index Report.” Data of Press Freedom Ranking 2019. Accessed November 14, 2018. https://rsf.org/en/ranking_table.
  • Reuters Institute Digital News Report. “Turkey.” 2017 Survey. Accessed April 6, 2019. http://www.digitalnewsreport.org/survey/2017/turkey-2017/.
  • Sachs, J. D. The Age of Sustainable Development. New York: Columbia University Press, 2015.
  • Sampei, Y., and M. Aoyagi-Usui. “Mass-Media Coverage, Its Influence on Public Awareness of Climate-Change Issues, and Implications for Japan’s National Campaign to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions.” Global Environmental Change 19, no. 2 (2009): 203–212. doi: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2008.10.005
  • SCF (Stockholm Center for Freedom). “Freedom of Press in Turkey: Far Worse than You Think.” Accessed April 15, 2019. http://stockholmcf.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/Media-report-Turkey_complate.pdf.
  • Schlesinger, P. “Rethinking the Sociology of Journalism: Source Strategies and the Limits of Media Centrism.” In Public Communication: The New Imperatives, edited by M. Ferguson, 61–83. London: Sage, 1990.
  • Schmidt, L., A. Horta, and S. Pereira. “O Desastre Nuclear de Fukushima e os Seus Impactos no Enquadramento Midiático das Tecnologias de Fissão e Fusão Nuclear.” Ambiente & Sociedade 17, no. 4 (2014): 233–250. doi: 10.1590/1809-4422ASOCex003V1742014
  • Schreier, M. Qualitative Content Analysis in Practice. Los Angles: Sage, 2002.
  • Seymour-Ure, C. The Political Impact of Mass Media. London: Constable, 1978.
  • Siegrist, M., and V. H. Visschers. “Acceptance of Nuclear Power: The Fukushima Effect.” Energy Policy 59 (2013): 112–119. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.07.051
  • Somer, Murat. “Turkey: The Slippery Slope from Reformist to Revolutionary Polarization and Democratic Breakdown.” The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 681, no. 1 (2019): 42–61. doi: 10.1177/0002716218818056
  • Soroka, S. “Media, Public Opinion, and Foreign Policy.” Harvard International Journal of Press/Politics 8, no. 1 (2003): 27–48. doi: 10.1177/1081180X02238783
  • Sözeri, C. Türkiye’de Medya-İktidar İlişkileri: Sorunlar ve Öneriler (Media-Government Relations in Turkey: Questions and Recommendations). İstanbul: İstanbul Enstitüsü Yayınları, 2015.
  • Sözeri, C., and Z. Güney. The Political Economy of the Media in Turkey: A Sectoral Analysis. Istanbul: TESEV Democratization Programm Publications, 2011.
  • Swyngedouw, E. “Apocalypse Forever? Post-Political Populism and the Spectre of Climate Change.” Theory, Culture and Society 27, no. 2-3 (2010): 213–232. doi: 10.1177/0263276409358728
  • Takahashi, B., and M. Meisner. “Environmental Discourses and Discourse Coalitions in the Reconfiguration of Peru's Environmental Governance.” Environmental Communication 6, no. 3 (2012): 346–364. doi: 10.1080/17524032.2012.700522
  • Tang, L., and H. Sampson. “The Interaction Between Mass Media and the Internet in Non-democratic States: The Case of China.” Media, Culture & Society 34, no. 4 (2012): 457–471. doi: 10.1177/0163443711436358
  • Taylan, A. “Alternatif Medya ve BIA örneği: Türkiye’de Alternatif Medyaya Dair Etnografik Çalışma (BIA as a Model of Alternative Media: An Ethnographic Study on Alternative Media in Turkey).” Unpublished Doctoral diss., Ankara University, 2012.
  • Thomas, S. “What Will the Fukushima Disaster Change?” Energy Policy 45 (2012): 12–17. doi: 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.02.010
  • Üzelgün, M. A., and P. Castro. “Climate Change in the Mainstream Turkish Press: Coverage Trends and Meaning Dimensions in the First Attention Cycle.” Mass Communication and Society 18, no. 6 (2015): 730–752. doi: 10.1080/15205436.2015.1027407
  • van Spanje, J., and C. de Vreese. “Europhile Media and Eurosceptic Voting: Effects of News Media Coverage on Eurosceptic Voting in the 2009 European Parliamentary Elections.” Political Communication 31, no. 2 (2014): 325–354. doi: 10.1080/10584609.2013.828137
  • van Zeijl-Rozema, A., R. Cörvers, R. Kemp, and P. Martens. “Governance for Sustainable Development: A Framework.” Sustainable Development 16, no. 6 (2008): 410–421. doi: 10.1002/sd.367
  • Verbruggen, A., E. Laes, and S. Lemmens. “Assessment of the Actual Sustainability of Nuclear Fission Power.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 32 (2014): 16–28. doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2014.01.008
  • Wagner, A., T. Grobelski, and M. Harembski. “Is Energy Policy a Public Issue? Nuclear Power in Poland and Implications for Energy Transitions in Central and East Europe.” Energy Research & Social Science 13 (2016): 158–169. doi: 10.1016/j.erss.2015.12.010
  • Wang, Y., N. Li, and J. Li. “Media Coverage and Government Policy of Nuclear Power in the People’s Republic of China.” Progress in Nuclear Energy 77 (2014): 214–223. doi: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.07.007
  • Way, L. C., and E. N. Kaya. “Turkish Newspapers’ Role in Winning Votes and Exasperating Turkish–Kurdish Relations: The Ağrı Shootings.” Discourse & Communication 10, no. 1 (2016): 82–100. doi: 10.1177/1750481315611241
  • Wittneben, B. B. F. “The Impact of the Fukushima Nuclear Accident on European Energy Policy.” Environmental Science & Policy 15, no. 1 (2012): 1–3. doi: 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.09.002
  • World Nuclear Association. “Nuclear Power in Turkey.” Turkey. Accessed April 20, 2019. http://www.world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/turkey.aspx.
  • Yeldan, E., and E. Voyvoda. Low Carbon Development Pathways and Priorities for Turkey. İstanbul: WWF Turkey and İstanbul Policy Center, 2015.
  • Yeşil, B. Media in New Turkey: The Origins of an Authoritarian Neoliberal State. Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 2016.
  • Zukas, J. K. “No Conflict, No Coverage: Media Misses Repeal of Nuclear Energy Moratorium.” Cogent Social Sciences 4, no. 1444909 (2018): 1–17.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.