480
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

From exceptionalism to normalization: the radical transformation of the Republic of Turkey

Pages 167-175 | Received 06 Jan 2021, Accepted 11 Jan 2021, Published online: 14 Feb 2021

References

  • Akkoyunlu, Karabekir, and Kerem Öktem. “Existential Insecurity and the Making of a Weak Authoritarian Regime in Turkey.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 16, no. 4 (2016): 505–527.
  • Esen, Berk, and Sebnem Gumuscu. “Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey.” Third World Quarterly 37, no. 9 (2016): 1581–1606.
  • Freedom House. “Freedom in the World 2019: Democracy in Retreat.” Accessed 5 January 2021. https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2019/democracy-retreat.
  • Freedom House. “Freedom in the World 2020: Turkey.” Accessed 5 January 2021. https://freedomhouse.org/country/turkey/freedom-world/2020.
  • Gavriely-Nuri, Dalia. The Normalization of War in Israeli Discourse, 1967–2008. Latham, MD: Lexington, 2012.
  • Keyman, E. Fuat, and Sebnem Gumuscu. Democracy, Identity, and Foreign Policy in Turkey. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.
  • Kubicek, Paul. “Faulty Assumptions About Democratization in Turkey.” Middle East Critique 29, no. 3 (2020): 245–257.
  • Polat, Necati. Regime Change in Contemporary Turkey. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2016.
  • Somer, Murat. “Understanding Turkey’s Democratic Breakdown: Old vs. New and Indigenous vs. Global Authoritarianism.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 11, no. 4 (2016): 481–503.
  • Tansel, Cemal Burak. “Authoritarian Neoliberalism and Democratic Backsliding in Turkey: Beyond the Narratives of Progress.” South European Society and Politics 23, no. 2 (2018): 197–217.
  • Taş, Hakkı. “Turkey: From Tutelary to Delegative Democracy.” Third World Quarterly 36, no. 4 (2015): 776–791.
  • Wodak, Ruth, and Michael Meyer. “Critical Discourse Analysis: History, Agenda, Theory and Methodology.” In Methods of Critical Discourse Analysis, edited by Ruth Wodak, and Michael Meyer, 1–33. London: Sage Publications, 2013.
  • The World Bank. “The World Bank in Turkey.” Last updated October 19, 2020. Accessed 5 January 2021. https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/turkey/overview.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.