Bibliography
- Arıkan, Harun. Turkey and the EU. An Awkward Candidate for EU Membership? 2nd Edition. London: Routledge, 2017.
- Aydin-Düzgit, Senem, and Alper Kaliber. “Encounters with Europe in an Era of Domestic and International Turmoil: Is Turkey a De-Europeanizing Candidate Country?” South European Society and Politics 21, no. 1 (2016): 1–14.
- Aydın-Düzgit, Senem, and Natalie Tocci. Turkey and the European Union. London: Palgrave, 2015.
- Bashirov, Galib, and İhsan Yilmaz. “The Rise of Transactionalism in International Relations: Evidence from Turkey’s Relations with the European Union.” Australian Journal of International Affairs 74, no. 1 (2020): 165–184.
- Colta, Maurizio, and Pierangelio Isernia. The EU through Multiple Crises: Representation and Cohesion Dilemmas for a “sui-generis” Polity. London: Routledge, 2020.
- Dawar, Kamala, Christopher Hartwell, and Subidey Togan. “Reforming and Renegotiating the EU-Turkey Customs Union.” Turkish Policy Quarterly 17, no. 1 (2018): 129–138.
- Eralp, Atila, and Nuri Yurdusev. Türkiye ve Avrupa: Batılaşma, Kalkınma ve Demokrasi. Ankara: İmge Kitabevi, 1997.
- Esen, Berk, and Şebnem Gümüşçü. “Rising Competitive Authoritarianism in Turkey.” Third World Quarterly 37, no. 9 (2016): 1581–1606.
- Kaliber, Alper, and Esra Kaliber. “From De-Europeanization to Anti-Western Populism: Turkish Foreign Policy in Flux.” The International Spectator 54, no. 4 (2019): 1–16.
- Kaya, Ayhan. “Right-Wing Populism,: Islamaphobism in Europe and Their Impact on Turkey-EU Relations.” Turkish Studies 21, no. 1 (2020): 1–28.
- Keyman, Fuat. “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Post-Arab Spring Era: From Proactive to Buffer State.” Third World Quarterly 37, no. 12 (2016): 2274–2287.
- Keyman, Fuat, and Senem Aydin. “The Principle of Fairness in Turkey-EU Relations.” Turkish Policy Quarterly 3, no. 3 (2004): 1–10.
- Kirişçi, Kemal. Turkey and the West: Fault Lines in a Troubled Alliance. Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2017.
- Kubicek, Paul. “Structural Dynamics,: Pragmatism, and Shared Grievances: Explaining Russian-Turkish Relations.” Turkish Studies 23, no. 5 (2022): 784–801.
- Kutlay, Mustafa, and Ziya Öniş. “Turkish Foreign Policy in a Post-Western Order: Strategic Autonomy or New Forms of Dependence?” International Affairs 97, no. 4 (2021): 1085–1104.
- Kutlay, Mustafa, and Ziya Öniş. “Understanding Oscillations in Turkish Foreign Policy: Pathways to Unusual Middle Power Activism.” Third World Quarterly 42, no. 12 (2021): 3051–3069.
- Müftüler-Baç, Meltem. Turkey’s Relations with a Changing Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1997.
- Müftüler-Baç, Meltem. “Turkey’s Political Reforms: The Impact of the European Union.” Southeast European Politics and Societies 10, no. 1 (2005): 16–30.
- Müftüler-Baç, Meltem. “Turkey’s Ambivalent Relationship with the European Union: To Accede or not to Accede.” Uluslararası İlişkiler 13, no. 52 (2016): 89–103.
- Öniş, Ziya. “Luxembourg,: Helsinki and Beyond: Towards an Interpretation of Recent Turkey-EU Relations.” Government and Opposition 35, no. 4 (2000): 463–483.
- Öniş, Ziya. “An Awkward Partnership: Turkey’s Relations with the European Union from a Comparative-Historical Perspective.” Journal of European Integration History 7, no. 1 (2001): 105–120.
- Öniş, Ziya. “Turkey’s Encounters with the New Europe: Multiple Transformations,: Inherent Dilemmas and the Challenges Ahead.” Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans 8, no. 3 (2006): 279–298.
- Öniş, Ziya, and Mustafa Kutlay. “Global Shifts and the Limits of the EU’s Transformative Power in the European Periphery: Comparative Perspectives from Hungary and Turkey.” Government and Opposition 54, no. 2 (2019): 226–253.
- Öniş, Ziya, and Maimaiti Yalikun. “Emerging Partnership in a Post-Western World: The Political Economy of China-Turkey Relations.” Southeast European and Black Sea Studies 21, no. 4 (2021): 507–529.
- Özbudun, Ergun. “Democratization Reforms in Turkey: 1993–2004.” Turkish Studies 8, no. 2 (2007): 179–196.
- Reiners, Wulf, and Ebru Turhan. In Unpacking the New Complexities of Turkey-EU Relations: Merging Theories, Institutions and Policies. London: Palgrave, 2021.
- Tepeli, Selçuk. “Cumhurbaşkanı Erdoğan: ‘Şanghay 5’lisinde daha rahat oluruz’,” Habertürk, November 20, 2016, available at: https://www.haberturk.com/gundem/haber/1326187-cumhurbaskani-erdogan-sanghay-5lisinde-daha-rahat-oluruz.
- Yeşilada, Birol. EU-Turkey Relations in the 21st Century. London: Routledge, 2013.
- Yeşilada, Birol, and Ahmet Sözen. “Negotiating a Resolution to the Cyprus Problem: Is Potential European Membership a Blessing or Curse?” International Negotiation 7, no. 2 (2002): 261–285.
- Yilmaz, Gözde. “From Europeanization to De-Europeanization: The Europeanization Process of Turkey in 1999–2014.” Journal of Contemporary European Studies 24, no. 1 (2016): 86–100.
- Yılmaz, Kamil. “The EU-Turkey Customs Union Fifteen Years Later: Better,: Yet not the Best Alternative.” South European Society and Politics 16, no. 2 (2011): 235–249.