581
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Turkish foreign policy in the Middle East and North Africa under the AKP: an empirical analysis

&
Pages 832-852 | Received 04 Jan 2023, Accepted 18 May 2023, Published online: 20 Jun 2023

Bibliography

  • Akçapar, Burak. Turkey's New European Era: Foreign Policy on the Road to EU Membership. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
  • Akkoyunlu, Karabekir. “The Five Phases of Turkey's Foreign Policy Under the AKP.” Social Research: An International Quarterly 88, no. 2 (2021): 243–270.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli. “The New Turn in Turkey’s Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Regional and Domestic Insecurities.” Istituto Affari Internazionali (July 2020). https://www.iai.it/en/pubblicazioni/new-turn-turkeys-foreign-policy-middle-east-regional-and-domestic-insecurities.
  • Altunışık, Meliha Benli, and Lenore G. Martin. “Making Sense of Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East Under AKP.” Turkish Studies 12, no. 4 (2011): 569–587.
  • Arıkan-Akdağ, Gül, and Aylin Aydın-Çakır. “Uluslararası Antlaşmaların Analizi Üzerinden Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi Döneminde Türkiye’nin Değişen Ortadoğu Politikası.” International Journal of Political Science and Urban Studies 7, no. 1 (2019): 148–167.
  • Aydın-Çakır, Aylin, and Gül Arıkan-Akdağ. “An Empirical Analysis of the Change in Turkish Foreign Policy Under the AKP Government.” Turkish Studies 18, no. 2 (2017): 334–357.
  • Aydın, Mustafa, and Sinem Açıkmeşe. “Europeanization Through EU Conditionality: Understanding the New Era in Turkish Foreign Policy.” Journal of Southeastern European and the Balkans Studies 9, no. 3 (2007): 263–274.
  • Bilgin, Pınar. “Turkey's Changing Security Discourses: The Challenge of Globalisation.” European Journal of Political Research 44, no. 1 (2005): 175–201.
  • Bozdağlıoğlu, Yücel. Turkish Foreign Policy and Turkish Identity: A Constructivist Approach. London: Routledge, 2003.
  • Cizre, Ümit. “Demythologyzing the National Security Concept: The Case of Turkey.” The Middle East Journal 57, no. 2 (2003): 213–229.
  • Cop, Burak, and Özge Zihnioğlu. “Turkish Foreign Policy Under AKP Rule: Making Sense of the Turbulence.” Political Studies Review 15, no. 1 (2017): 28–38.
  • Dağı, Zeynep. “Ulusal Kimliğin İnşası ve Dış Politika.” Demokrasi Platformu 2, no. 5 (2006): 57–71.
  • Dalacoura, Katerina. “Turkish Foreign Policy in the Middle East: Power Projection and Post-Ideological Politics.” International Affairs 97, no. 4 (2021): 1125–1142.
  • Dalay, Galip. “Turkish-Iranian Relations Are Set to Become More Turbulent.” German Marshall Fund of the United States (2021). https://www.gmfus.org/news/turkish-iranian-relations-are-set-become-more-turbulent.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. “Türkiye Merkez Ülke Olmalı.” Radikal, February 26, 2004.
  • Davutoğlu, Ahmet. Stratejik Derinlik: Türkiye'nin Uluslararası Konumu. İstanbul: Küre Yayınları, 2001.
  • Demiryol, Tolga. “Natural Gas and Geopolitics in the Eastern Mediterranean.” Heinrich Böll Stiftung 7 (2020). https://tr.boell.org/en/2020/09/07/natural-gas-and-geopolitics-eastern-mediterranean.
  • Denemark, Robert A., and Matthew J. Hoffmann. “Just Scraps of Paper? The Dynamics of Multilateral Treaty-Making.” Cooperation and Conflict 43, no. 2 (2008): 185–219.
  • Denemark, Robert A., Hasan Yönten, Jean-Francois Belanger, and Matthew J. Hoffmann. “Diplomacy and Controversies in Global Security Studies: The Sea Power Anomaly and Soft Balancing.” Journal of Global Security Studies 4, no. 2 (2019): 241–258.
  • Ennis, Crystal A., and Bessma Momani. “Shaping the Middle East in the Midst of the Arab Uprisings: Turkish and Saudi Foreign Policy Strategies.” Third World Quarterly 34, no. 6 (2013): 1127–1144.
  • Gözen, Ramazan. “The Turkish-Iraqi Relations: From Cooperation to Uncertainty.” Foreign Policy 19, no. 3–4 (1995): 49–98.
  • Hatipoğlu, Emre, and Glenn Palmer. “Contextualizing Change in Turkish Foreign Policy: The Promise of the ‘Two-Good’ Theory.” Cambridge Review of International Affairs 29, no. 1 (2016): 231–250.
  • Inoguchi, Takashi, and Lien Thi Quynh Le. The Development of Global Legislative Politics. Singapore: Springer, 2020.
  • İpek, Pınar. “Ideas and Change in Foreign Policy Instruments: Soft Power and the Case of the Turkish International Cooperation and Development Agency.” Foreign Policy Analysis 11, no. 2 (2015): 173–193.
  • Jönsson, Christer, and Martin Hall. Essence of Diplomacy. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2005.
  • Kalın, İbrahim. Twitter Post. July 31, 2013, 9:26 p.m. https://twitter.com/ikalin1/status/362746057513385984.
  • Kardaş, Şaban. “Turkey: Redrawing the Middle East Map or Building Sandcastles?” Middle East Policy 17, no. 1 (2010): 115–136.
  • Keene, Edward. “The Treaty-Making Revolution of the Nineteenth Century.” The International History Review 34, no. 3 (2012): 475–500.
  • Keyman, E. Fuat. “A New Turkish Foreign Policy: Towards Proactive ‘Moral Realism’.” Insight Turkey 19, no. 1 (2017): 55–70.
  • Kirişci, Kemal. “Post-Revolutionary Iran and Turkey at 40: Pragmatism and Convergence.” Brookings Institute (2019). https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2019/04/04/post-revolutionary-iran-and-turkey-at-40-pragmatism-and-convergence/.
  • Kirişçi, Kemal. “The Transformation of Turkish Foreign Policy: The Rise of the Trading State.” New Perspectives on Turkey 40 (2009): 29–56.
  • Kirişçi, Kemal. Turkey and the West: Fault Lines in a Troubled Alliance. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press, 2017.
  • Kirişçi, Kemal, Nathalie Tocci, and Joshua Walker. A Neighborhood Rediscovered: Turkey’s Transatlantic Value in the Middle East. Brussels Forum Paper Series, Vol. 7. Washington, DC: The German Marshall Fund of the United States, 2010.
  • Kutlay, Mustafa. “Economy as the ‘Practical Hand’ of ‘New Turkish Foreign Policy': A Political Economy Explanation.” Insight Turkey 13, no. 1 (2011): 67–88.
  • Kutlay, Mustafa, and Ziya Öniş. “Turkish Foreign Policy in a Post-Western Order: Strategic Autonomy or New Forms of Dependence?” International Affairs 97, no. 4 (2021): 1085–1104.
  • Leeds, Brett, Jeffrey Ritter, Sara Mitchell, and Andrew Long. “Alliance Treaty Obligations and Provisions, 1815–1944.” International Interactions 28, no. 3 (2002): 237–260.
  • Lowen, Mark. “Erdogan’s ‘New Turkey’ Drifts Towards Isolation.” BBC News, November 19, 2014. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-30111043.
  • Milewicz, Karolina M., and Duncan Snidal. “Cooperation by Treaty: The Role of Multilateral Powers.” International Organization 70, no. 4 (2016): 823–844.
  • Öniş, Ziya. “Turkey and the Middle East After September 11: The Importance of the EU Dimension.” Turkish Policy Quarterly 2, no. 4 (2003): 83–92.
  • Öniş, Ziya. “Monopolising the Centre: The AKP and the Uncertain Path of Turkish Democracy.” The International Spectator 50, no. 2 (2015): 22–41.
  • Özer-İmer, Itır, and Emrullah Can Kılıç. “Reciprocal Dependencies: Turkey-Iran Trade Relations Since the Turn of the 21st Century.” Middle East Policy 28, no. 3–4 (2021): 217–227.
  • Rosecrance, Richard. The Rise of the Trading State. New York: Basic, 1986.
  • Schulz, Carsten-Andreas, and Laura Levick. “Regional Patterns of Multilateral Treaty Cooperation: Is There a Latin American ‘Commitment Gap’?” International Political Science Review 44, no. 3 (2023): 316–333.
  • Taşkıran, Emre. “Measuring Foreign Policy Activism Through International Agreements: Regional Orientation and Policy Analysis.” Tarsus Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi 3, no. 1 (2022): 62–79.
  • Uzel, İlhan. “Turkish Foreign Policy After Presidentialism.” In Turkish Views: Crises and Opportunities for Turkey in 2023, edited by Gönül Tol and Howard Eissenstat, 56–61. Washington, DC: Middle East Institute, 2022.
  • Zalewsky, Piotr. “How Turkey Went from Zero Problems to Zero Friends and Lost Its Leverage Everywhere.” Foreign Policy, August 22, 2013. http://foreignpolicy.com/2013/08/22/how-turkey-went-from-zero-problems-to-zero-friends.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.