References
- Adams , R. 2003 . “ International migration, remittances and the brain drain: A study of 24 labor‐exporting countries ” . Washington, DC : The World Bank . World Bank Policy Research No. 3069
- Adams , R. 2005 . “ Remittances, household expenditure and investment in guatemala ” . Washington, DC : The World Bank . World Bank Policy Research No. 3532
- Adams , R. and Page , J. 2003 . “ International migration, remittances and poverty in developing countries ” . Washington, DC : The World Bank . World Bank Policy Research No. 3179
- Amuedo‐Dorantes , C. and Pozo , S. 2006 . Migration, remittances, and male and female employment . American Economic Review , 96 ( 2 ) : 222 – 6 .
- Basker , E. 2003 . “ Education, job search and migration ” . Columbia : University of Missouri . University of Missouri mimeo
- Bauer , T. , Epstein , G. and Gang , I. 2000 . “ What are migration networks? ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 200
- Bush , N. 2004 . “ Review of worker's remittances to Kosovo ” . Washington, DC : World Bank . World Bank mimeo
- Catrinescu , N. , León‐Ledesma , M. , Piracha , M. and Quillin , B. 2006 . “ Remittances, institutions and economic growth ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 2239
- Co , C. , Yun , M. and Gang , I. 1998 . “ Returns to returning: Who went abroad and what does it matter? ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 19
- de Coulon , A. and Piracha , M. 2005 . Self‐selection and the performance of return migrants: The source country perspective . Journal of Population Economics , 18 ( 4 ) : 779 – 807 .
- Docquier , F. and Rapoport , H. 2004 . “ Skilled migration: The perspective of developing countries ” . Washington, DC : The World Bank . World Bank Policy Research No. 3382
- Drinkwater , S. 2003 . “ Go west? Assessing the willingness to move from Central and Eastern European countries ” . Guildford : University of Surrey . Discussion Papers in Economics 3
- Epstein , G. and Gang , I. 2004 . “ The influence of others on migration plans ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 1244
- Fidrmuc , J. 2004 . Migration and adjustment to shocks in transition economies . Journal of Comparative Economics , 32 ( 2 ) : 197 – 373 .
- Funkhouser , E. 1992 . Migration from Nicaragua: Some recent evidence . World Development , 20 ( 8 ) : 1209 – 18 .
- Funkhouser , E. 1995 . Remittances from international migration: A comparison of El Salvador and Nicaragua . Review of Economics and Statistics , 77 ( 1 ) : 137 – 46 .
- Gedeshi , I. From brain drain to brain gain: Mobilising Albania's skilled diaspora . Paper presented at the conference on Strengthening Research Capacities to Enhance the Benefits of Migration for Development . June 2 , Stockholm, Sweden.
- Gerber , T. 2005 . “ Individual and contextual determinants of internal migration in Russia 1985–2001 ” . Madison : University of Wisconsin . University of Wisconsin mimeo
- Germenji , E. and Swinnen , J. 2005 . “ Human capital, market imperfections, poverty and migration: Evidence from Albania ” . Leuven : LICOS – Centre for Institutions and Economic Performance . Centre for Transition Economics, Discussion paper No. 157
- Ghatak , S. , Levine , P. and Price , S. 1996 . Migration theories and evidence: An assessment . Journal of Economic Survey , 10 ( 2 ) : 159 – 98 .
- Harris , J. and Todaro , P. 1970 . Migration, unemployment and development: A two sector analysis . American Economic Review , 60 ( 1 ) : 120 – 42 .
- Hatton , T. and Williamson , G. 2002 . “ What fundamentals drive world migration? ” . Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . NBER Working Paper No. 9159
- Kaczmarczyk , P. and Okólski , M. 2005 . “ International migration in Central and Eastern Europe: Current and future trends ” . New York : United Nations Secretariat . UN Population Division Working Paper MIG/2005/12
- Kennan , J. and Walker , J. 2003 . “ The effect of expected income on individual migration decisions ” . Cambridge, MA : National Bureau of Economic Research . NBER Working Paper No. 9585
- Konica , N. and Filer , R. Albanian emigration: Causes and consequences . Paper presented at the 3rd IZA annual migration meeting . May 20 , Bonn, Germany.
- León‐Ledesma , M. and Piracha , M. 2004 . International migration and the role of remittances in Eastern Europe . International Migration , 42 ( 4 ) : 65 – 82 .
- Mansoor , A. and Quillin , B. 2007 . Migration and remittances: Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union , Washington, DC : The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and World Bank .
- Mayda , A. 2005 . “ International migration: A panel data analysis of economic and non‐economic determinants ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 1590
- Mincer , J. 1978 . Family migration decisions . Journal of Political Economy , 86 ( 5 ) : 749 – 73 .
- Moalla‐Fetini , R. , Hatanpää , H. , Hussein , S. and Koliadina , N. 2005 . Kosovo: Gearing policies toward growth and development , Washington, DC : International Monetary Fund .
- Mora , J. and Taylor , E. 2006 . “ Determinants of migration, destination, and sector choice: Disentangling individual, household, and community effects ” . In International migration, remittances and the brain drain , Edited by: Özden , Ç. and Schiff , M. 21 – 51 . Washington, DC : World Bank and Palgrave Macmillan .
- Papapanagos , H. and Sanfey , P. 2001 . Intention to emigrate in transition economies: The case of Albania . Journal of Population Economics , 14 ( 3 ) : 491 – 504 .
- Rapoport , H. and Docquier , F. 2005 . “ The economics of migrants' remittances ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 1531
- Ratha , D. 2004 . Understanding the importance of remittances , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- Riinvest Institute . 2003 . Labour market and unemployment in Kosova , Prishtina : Riinvest Institute .
- Rodriguez , E. and Tiongson , E. 2001 . Temporary migration overseas and household labor supply: Evidence from urban Philippines . International Migration Review , 35 ( 3 ) : 709 – 25 .
- Rotte , R. and Vogler , M. 1998 . “ Determinants of international migration: Empirical evidence for migration from developing countries to Germany ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 12
- Roy , A. 1951 . Some thoughts on the distribution of earnings . Oxford Economic Papers , 3 ( 2 ) : 135 – 46 .
- Salt , J. 2005 . “ Current trends in international migration in Europe ” . Strasbourg : Council of Europe . European Council CDMG2
- Schiff , M. 2005 . “ Brain gain: Claims about its size and impact on welfare and growth are greatly exaggerated ” . Bonn : Institute for the Study of Labor . IZA Working Paper No. 1599
- Stark , O. 1991 . The migration of labor , Cambridge, MA : Blackwell .
- Stark , O. 2004 . Rethinking the brain drain . World Development , 32 ( 1 ) : 15 – 22 .
- Stark , O. , Helmenstein , C. and Prskawetz , A. 1998 . Human capital depletion, human capital formation, and migration: A blessing or a ‘curse’? . Economics Letters , 60 ( 3 ) : 363 – 7 .
- Vidal , J. 1998 . The effect of emigration on human capital formation . Journal of Population Economics , 11 ( 4 ) : 589 – 600 .
- World Bank . 2006 . Global economic prospects: Economic implications of remittances and migration , Washington, DC : World Bank .
- Zimmermann , K. 1995 . European migration: Push and pull , Washington, DC : World Bank .