The NATO–EU–Turkey trilogy: the impact of the Cyprus conundrum

References

• Assembly of the Western European Union . 1999 . EU-NATO Berlin plus agreements . Assembly Fact Sheet , 14
   Google Scholar
• Acikmese , Sinem . 2004 . Underlying dynamics of the European security and defence policy . Perceptions , 9 : 119 – 147 .
   Google Scholar
• Acikmese , Sinem . 2010 . Cycles of europeanization in Turkey: The domestic impact of EU political conditionality . UNISCI Discussion Papers , 23 : 129 – 148 .
   Google Scholar
• Additional Protocol to the agreement establishing an association between the European Economic Community and Turkey following the enlargement of the European Union. Official Journal of the European Union L 254/58, September 30, 2005: 58–68.
   Google Scholar
• Arıkan , Harun . 2006 . Turkey and the EU: An awkward candidate for EU membership , Aldershot : Ashgate .
   Google Scholar
• Aydın-Düzgit , Senem . 2006 . Seeking Kant in the EU’s relations with Turkey , Istanbul : TESEV .
   Google Scholar
• Billion, Didier. 2009. The relationship between NATO and the European Security Defence Policy (ESDP): The Cypriot/Turkish disruption. Paris: IRIS Brief. April 9, at http://www.affaires-strategiques.info/spip.php?article1050.
   Google Scholar
• Black, Ian. 2002. Turkey relents pave way for EU force. The Guardian, December 16.
   Google Scholar
• Buharalı, Can. 2010. Better NATO-EU relations require more sincerity. EDAM Discussion Papers 2010/1.
   Google Scholar
• Cebeci , Münevver . 2012 . NATO-EU cooperation and Turkey . Turkish Policy Quarterly , 10 : 93 – 103 .
   Google Scholar
• Commission of the European Communities. 1989. Commission’s opinion on Turkey’s request for accession to the Community SEC (89) 2290 final.
   Google Scholar
• Corfu European Council. 1994. Bulletin of the European, Communities 6/1994.
   Google Scholar
• Cornish, Paul. 1996. European Security: The end of architecture and the new NATO. International Affairs 72: 751–69.
   Google Scholar
• Council Decision of 18 February 2008 on the Principles, Priorities and Conditions Contained in the Accession Partnership with the Republic of Turkey and Repealing Decision 2006/35/EC, No. 2008/157/EC, Official Journal of the European Union L 51/04, February 26, 2008.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2001. Council decision of 8 March 2001 on the principles, priorities, intermediate objectives and conditions contained in the accession partnership with the Republic of Turkey (2001/235/EC). Official Journal of the European Communities L 85.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2002a. Presidency Conclusions: Brussels European Council, October 24–5, 2002, at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/presspressdata/en/ec/72968.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2002b. Presidency Conclusions: Copenhagen European Council, December 12–3, 2002, at http://ue.eu.int/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/73842.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2003. Council Joint Action 2003/92/CFSP of January 27, 2003 on the European Union military operation in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. Official Journal of the European Union L 34: 26–9.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2004a. Council Joint Action 2004/570/CFSP of July 12, 2004 on the European Union military operation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Official Journal of the European Union L 252: 10–4.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2004b. Presidency conclusions: Brussels European council, December 16–7, 2004, at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/83201.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2006. Press Release: 2770th council meeting, general affairs and external relations, December 11, 2006, at http://ec.europa.eu/echo/civil_protection/civil/prote/pdfdocs/gaerc_11_december.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Council of the European Union. 2005. Enlargement: Accession negotiations with Turkey: General EU position, EU opening statement, negotiating framework, external arrangements, at http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/st20002_05_tr_framedoc_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Decision No 1/95 of the EC-Turkey Association Council of 22 December 1995 on implementing the final phase of the Customs Union. Official Journal L 035, February 13, 1996: 1–47.
   Google Scholar
• Dempsey, Judy. 2010. Between the European Union and NATO, many walls. The New York Times. November 24.
   Google Scholar
• Dursun-Özkanca, Oya. 2010. Turkey–NATO relations at a crossroads ahead of NATO’s new Strategic Concept. Hurriyet Daily News. October 15.
   Google Scholar
• Eralp , Atila . 2000 . Turkey in the enlargement process: From Luxembourg to Helsinki . Perceptions , 5 : 17 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Essen European Council. 1994. Bulletin of the European, Communities 12/1994.
   Google Scholar
• EU-NATO Declaration on ESDP. 2002. NATO Press Release 142, December 16, 2002.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2004. Recommendation of the European Commission on Turkey’s progress towards accession COM (2004) 656 final.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2010. Eurobarometer 74: Public opinion in the European Union, Autumn 2010, at http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/eb/eb74/eb74_publ_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2011. Turkey 2011 Progress Report, at http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2011/package/tr_rapport_2011_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• European Commission. 2012. Turkey 2012 Progress Report, at http://ec.europa.eu/enlargement/pdf/key_documents/2012/package/tr_rapport_2012_en.pdf.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. 1997. Presidency Conclusions: Luxembourg European Council, December 12–13, 1997, at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/032a0008.htm.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. 1999. Presidency Conclusions: Helsinki European Council, December 10–11, 1999, at http://www.consilium.europa.eu/uedocs/cms_data/docs/pressdata/en/ec/ACFA4C.htm.
   Google Scholar
• European Council. 2000. Presidency Conclusions: Nice European Council, December 7–9, http://www.consilium.europa.eu/ueDocs/cms_Data/docs/pressData/en/ec/00400-r1.%20ann.en0.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Gherghisan, Mihaela. 2002. NATO and EU Sign Historic Partnership Agreement. www.euobserver.com, December 17.
   Google Scholar
• Heisbourg , François . 2004 . The French-German duo and the search for a new European security model . The International Spectator , 3 : 61 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoffmann, Stephanie and Christopher Reynolds. 2007. EU–NATO relations: time to thaw the ‘frozen conflict’. SWP Comments 12.
   Google Scholar
• Howorth , Jolyon . 2009 . NATO and ESDP: Institutional complexities and political realities . Politique Étrangère , 5 : 95 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , Kirsty . 2006 . Turkey and the EU-four scenarios: From train-crash to full steam ahead , Brussels : Friends of Europe Report .
   Google Scholar
• Hunter , Robert E. 2002 . European security and defence policy: NATO’s companion or competitor? , Washington , DC : Rand National Defence Research Institute .
   Google Scholar
• İçener , Erhan . 2007 . Privileged partnership: An alternative final destination for Turkey’s integration with the European Union . Perspectives on European Politics and Society , 8 : 415 – 438 .
   Google Scholar
• Keohane, Daniel. 2006. Unblocking EU-NATO co-operation. Center for European Reform Bulletin, June 1.
   Google Scholar
• Keyman , Fuat and İçduygu , Ahmet . 2005 . “ Introduction: Citizenship, identity and the question of democracy in Turkey ” . In Citizenship in a global world: European questions and Turkish experiences , Edited by: Keyman , Fuat and İçduygu , Ahmet . 1 – 27 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Missiroli , Antonio . 2002 . EU–NATO cooperation in crisis management: No Turkish delight for ESDP . Security Dialogue , 33 : 9 – 26 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müftüler-Baç , Meltem . 2008 . Turkey’s accession to the European Union: The impact of the EU’s internal dynamics . International Studies Perspectives , 9 : 201 – 219 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müftüler-Baç and Ege , Aylin . 2005 . The European Union and the Cyprus problem . Middle Eastern Studies , 41 : 281 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Müftüler-Baç , Meltem and McLaren , Lauren M. 2003 . Enlargement preferences and policy-making in the European Union: Impacts on Turkey . European Integration , 25 : 17 – 30 .
   Google Scholar
• NATO. 1999. Washington Summit Communique issued by the heads of state and government participating in the meeting of the NAC in Washington DC, on April 24, 1999: An Alliance for the 21st century. NATO Press Release NAC-S99 (64).
   Google Scholar
• Nugent , Neill . 2000 . EU enlargement and the Cyprus problem . Journal of Common Market Studies , 38 : 131 – 150 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öniş , Ziya . 2000 . Luxembourg, Helsinki and beyond: towards an interpretation of recent Turkey–EU relations . Government and Opposition , 35 : 463 – 483 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Öniş , Ziya . 2008 . Turkey–EU relations: Beyond the current stalemate . Insight Turkey , 10 : 35 – 50 .
   Google Scholar
• Özen , Çınar . 2002 . ESDP–NATO relations: Considerations on the future of European security architecture . Turkish Yearbook of International Relations , 33 : 231 – 255 .
   Google Scholar
• Political Reforms in Turkey. 2007. Ankara: Secretariat General for EU Affairs.
   Google Scholar
• Puig , Lluis Maria . 1998 . The European security and defence identity within NATO . NATO Review , 46 : 6 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Rutten, Maartje (comp.). 2001. From St. Malo to Nice. European Defence – Core Documents. Chaillot Papers 47. Paris: WEU Institute for Security Studies.
   Google Scholar
• Schmidt , Peter . 2000 . ESDI: Separable but not separate . NATO Review , 48 : 12 – 15 .
   Google Scholar
• Spiteri, Sharon. 2002. EU Strikes Deal with NATO on Security and Defence. www.euobserver.com, December 14.
   Google Scholar
• Suvarierol , Semin . 2003 . “ The Cyprus obstacle on Turkey’s road to membership in the European Union ” . In Turkey and the European Union: domestic politics, economic integration and internal dynamics , Edited by: Çarkoglu , Ali and Rubin , Barry . 55 – 78 . London : Frank Cass .
   Google Scholar
• Taşpınar, Ömer. 2010. Cyprus and the NATO-EU divide. Today’s Zaman, November 29.
   Google Scholar
• Terzi , Özlem . 2004 . Evolving european security capabilities and EU–Turkish relations . Perceptions , 9 : 99 – 118 .
   Google Scholar
• Tocci , Nathalie . 2007 . “ Report: Unpacking european discourses; conditionality, impact and prejudice in EU–Turkey relations ” . In Conditionality, Impact and Prejudice in EU–Turkey Relations , Edited by: Tocci , Nathalie . 7 – 33 . Rome : IAI-TEPAV .
   Google Scholar
• Uğur , Mehmet . 2003 . Testing times in EU–Turkey relations: The road to Copenhagen and Beyond . Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans , 5 : 165 – 183 .
   Google Scholar
• Ulusoy , Kıvanç . 2008a . The Europeanization of Turkey and its impact on the Cyprus problem . Journal of Southern Europe and the Balkans , 10 : 309 – 329 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ulusoy , Kıvanç . 2008b . Turkey and the EU: Democratization, civil-military relations, and the Cyprus issue . Insight Turkey , 10 : 51 – 76 .
   Google Scholar
• Valasek , Thomas . 2007 . The roadmap to better EU-NATO relations , London : CER .
   Google Scholar
• Whitman , Richard . 2004 . NATO, the EU and ESDP: An emerging division of labour? . Contemporary Security Policy , 25 : 430 – 451 .
   Google Scholar
• Yılmaz , Hakan . 2009a . “ Europeanisation and its discontents: Turkey, 1959–2007 ” . In Turkey’s accession to the European Union: an unusual candidacy , Edited by: Arvanitopoulos , Constantine . 53 – 64 . Berlin : Springer-Verlag .
   Google Scholar
• Yılmaz , Hakan . 2009b . “ Turkish Identity on the road to the EU: basic elements of French and German oppositional discourses ” . In Turkey’s road to European Union Membership: National identity and political change , Edited by: Verney , Susannah and Ifantis , Kostas . 79 – 91 . Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar