References
- Ahmed , S.R. 1984 . Some salient features of the time-averaged ground vehicle wake , Warrendale, PA : SAE, Society of Automotive Engineers . number SAE Paper No. 840300
- Chen , S. and Doolen , G.D. 1998 . Lattice Boltzmann method for fluids flow . Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , 30 : 329 – 364 .
- Chometon , F. 2004 . “ Experimental analysis of unsteady wakes on a new simplified car model ” . In 5th International Colloquium on Bluff Body Aerodynamics and Applications (BBAA V) , 545 – 548 . Canada : Ottawa University . July
- Cucitore , R. , Quadrio , M. and Baron , A. 1999 . On the effectiveness and limitations of local criteria for the identification of a vortex . Eur. J. Mech. B , 18 : 261 – 282 .
- Davis , J.P. 1982 . “ Wind Tunnel Investigation of Road Vehicle Wakes ” . In Ph.D. thesis , University of London .
- Dubief , Y. and Delcayre , F. 2000 . On coherent-vortex identification in turbulence . J. Turbul. , 011
- Exa Corporation . 2005 . PowerFlow®—User's Guide—Release 3.5 Burlington, MA 01803
- Fares , E. 2006 . Unsteady flow simulation of the ahmed reference body using a lattice Boltzmann approach . Comput. Fluids , 35 : 940 – 950 .
- Gilhaus , A.M. and Renn , V.E. 1986 . Drag and driving-stability-related aerodynamic forces and their interdependence—results of measurements on 3/8-scale basic car shapes , Warrendale, PA : SAE, Society of Automotive Engineers . number 860211
- Gillhaus , A. and Hoffmann , R. 1998 . “ Directional Stability ” . In Aerodynamics of Road Vehicles, , 4th ed. , Edited by: Hucho , W.-H. 239 – 310 . Warrendale, PA : SAE International . chapters
- Gohlke , M. 2007 . “ Effect of unsteady separation on an automotive bluff-body in cross-wind ” . In IUTAM Symposium on Unsteady Separated Flows and their Control 18–22 June
- Gohlke , M. 2007 . Experimental analysis of flow structures and forces on a 3d-bluff-body in constant cross-wind . Exp. Fluids , 43 : 579 – 594 .
- Graftieaux , L. , Michard , M. and Grosjean , N. 2001 . Combining piv, pod and vortex identification algorithms for the study of unsteady turbulent swirling flows . Meas. Sci. Technol. , 12 : 1422 – 1429 .
- Haines , E. 1994 . “ chapter Point in Polygon Strategies ” . In Graphics Gems IV , 24 – 46 . Academic Press .
- Hall , M.G. 1972 . Vortex breakdow . Annu. Rev. Fluid Mech. , 4 : 195 – 218 .
- Hunt , J.C.R. , Wray , A.A. and Moin , P. 1988 . “ Eddies, stream and convergence zones in turbulent flows ” . In Tech. Rep. , 193 CTR-S88, Center of Turbulence Research .
- Jeong , J. and Hussain , F. 1995 . On the identification of a vortex . J. Fluid Mech. , 285 : 69 – 94 .
- Michard , M. and Favelier , T. 2004 . “ Étude d'un critère d'identification de structures tourbillonnaires ” . In Tech. Rep. , CNRT .
- Ol , M.V. and Gharib , M. 2003 . Leading-edge vortex structure of nonslender delta wings at low Reynolds number . AIAA Paper , 41 : 16 – 26 .
- Visser , K.D. and Nelson , y . 1993 . Measurements of circulation and vorticity in the leading-edge vortex of a delta wing . AIAA Paper , 31 : 104 – 111 .
- Wolf-Gladrow , D.A. 2000 . “ Lattice-Gas Cellular Automata and Lattice Boltzmann Models ” . Springer, Berlin