Study of the sediment transport over flat and wavy bottom using large-eddy simulation

References

• Nikuradse , J. 1933 . Laws of flow in rough pipes . Forsch. Geb. Ingenieur. , 4 ( B ) Tech. Memo. NACA-TM-1292, NASA, Washington, DC, 1950, Translation of Stromungsgesetze in rauhen rohren
   Google Scholar
• Schlichting , H. 1936 . Experimentelle Untersuchungen zum Rauhigkeitsproblem . Arch. Appl. Mech. (Ingenieur Archiv) , 7 ( 1 ) : 1 – 34 .
   Google Scholar
• Nakagawa , S. and Hanratty , T. J. 2003 . Influence of a wavy boundary on turbulence. II. Intermediate roughened and hydraulically smooth surface . Exp. Fluids , 35 : 437 – 447 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nakagawa , S. , Na , Y. and Hanratty , T. J. 2003 . Influence of a wavy boundary on turbulence. I. Highly rough surface . Exp. Fluids , 35 : 422 – 436 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hudson , J. D. , Dykhno , L. and Hanratty , T. J. 1993 . Turbulence production in flow over a wavy wall . Exp. Fluids , 20 : 256 – 265 .
   Google Scholar
• Kuzan , J. D. , Adrian , R. J. and Hanratty , T. J. 1989 . Turbulence flows with incipient separation over solid waves . Exp. Fluids , 7 : 88 – 98 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maaß , C. and Schumann , U. 1996 . “ Direct numerical simulation of separated turbulent flow over a wavy boundary ” . In Flow Simulation with High Performance Computers Edited by: Hirschel , E. H. 227 – 241 . Notes Numer. Fluid Mech. 52
   Google Scholar
• Hudson , J. D. 1993 . The effect of a wavy boundary on turbulent flow , Ph.D. thesis Department of Chemical Engineerig, Unjiversity of Illinois .
   Google Scholar
• De Angelis , V. , Lombardi , P. and Banerjee , S. 1997 . Direct numerical simulation of turbulent flow over a wavy wall . Phys. Fluids , 9 ( 8 ) : 2429 – 2442 .
   Google Scholar
• Calhoun , R. J. and Street , R. L. 2001 . Turbulent flow over a wavy surface: Neutral case . J. Geophys. Res. , 106 ( C5 ) : 9277 – 9293 .
   Google Scholar
• Boersma , W. H. , Laven , J. and Stein , H. N. 1995 . Computer simulations of shear thickening of concentrated dispersions . J. Rheol. , 39 : 841 – 859 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boersma , B. J. Particle distribution in the flow over a wavy wall . Proceedings of the Summer Program 2000 . Palo alto, CA : Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford University .
   Google Scholar
• Marchioli , C. , Armenio , V. , Salvetti , M. V. and Soldati , A. 2006 . Mechanisms for deposition and resuspension of heavy particles in turbulent flow over wavy interfaces . Phys. Fluids , 18 : 25102
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang , Y. S. and Scotti , A. 2003 . Entrainment and suspension of sediments into a turbulent flow over ripples . J. Turbul. , 4 ( 1 )
   Google Scholar
• Chang , Y. S. and Scotti , A. 2006 . Turbulent convection of suspended sediments due to flow reversal . J. Geophys. Res. , 111 : C07001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jimenez , J. A. and Madsen , O. S. 2003 . A simple formula to estimate settling velocity of natural sediments . J. Waterway Port Coast. Ocean Eng. , 129 ( 2 ) : 70 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malcherek , A. 1995 . Mathematische modellierung von stroemungen und stofftransportprozessen in aestuaren , Ph.D. Thesis Universitaet Hannover .
   Google Scholar
• Sagaut , P. 1998 . “ Large Eddy Simulation for Incompressible Flows: An Introduction ” . In Scientific Computation Series, , 1st ed. , Berlin Heidelberg : Springer . ISBN 3-540-67890-5, ISSN 14348322
   Google Scholar
• Ducros , F. , Nicoud , F. and Poinsot , T. A wall-adapting local eddy-viscosity model for simulations in complex geometries . Proceedings of the Conference on Numerical Methods in Fluid Dynamics . Oxford, UK.
   Google Scholar
• Smagorinsky , J. S. 1963 . General circulation experiments with the primitive equations, part I: The basic experiment . Mon. Weather Rev. , 91 ( 3 ) : 99 – 152 .
   Google Scholar
• Chumakov , S. and Rutland , Ch. 2004 . Dynamic Structure Models for Scalar Flux and Dissipation in LES , Vol. 42 , 1132 – 1139 . Reston, VA : AIAA .
   Google Scholar
• Chumakov , S. and Rutland , Ch. 2005 . Dynamic structure subgrid-scale models for large eddy simulation . Int. J. Numer. Methods Fluids , 47 : 911 – 923 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cabot , W. and Moin , P. 1993 . “ Large Eddy Simulation of scalar transport with the dynamic subgrid scale model ” . In Large Eddy Simulation of Complex Engineering and Geophysical Flows , Edited by: Galperin , B. and Orszag , S. 141 – 158 . New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Lessani , B. 2003 . Large eddy simulation of turbulent flows, application to low Mach number and particle-laden flows , Ph.D. Thesis Vrije Universiteit Brussel .
   Google Scholar
• Germano , M. , Piomelli , U. , Moin , P. and Cabot , W. H. 1991 . A dynamic subgrid-scale eddy viscosity model . Phys. Fluids A , 3 ( 7 ) : 1760 – 1765 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lilly , D. K. 1992 . A proposed modification of the Germano subgrid-scale model . Phys. Fluids A , 4 ( 3 ) : 633 – 635 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cherukat , P. , Na , Y. , Hanratty , T. J. and McLughlin , J. B. 1998 . Direct numerical simulation of a fully developed trubulent flow over a wavy wall . Theoret. Comput. Fluid Dyn. , 11 : 109 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Widera , P. , Toorman , E. and Lacor , C. 2009 . Large eddy simulation of sediment transport in open-channel flow . J. Hydraul. Res. , 47 ( 3 ) : 291 – 298 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim , J. and Moin , P. 1989 . “ Transport of a passive scalar in a turbulent channel flow ” . In Trubulent Shear Flows , Edited by: Andre , J.-C. , Cousteix , J. , Durst , F. , Launder , B. E. and Schmidt , F. W. Vol. 6 , 85 – 96 . Berlin : Springer .
   Google Scholar
• Armenio , V. and Sarkar , S. 2002 . An investigation of stably startified turbulent channel flow using large-eddy simulation . J. Fluid Mech. , 459 : 1 – 42 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar